福建省寧德市東僑經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.advise

A.island

B.usual

C.present

D.increase參考答案：C2.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit_____onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：C3.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappy

familiesA.willoftensee

B.oftensee

C.areoftenseeing

D.haveoftenseen參考答案：A4.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.

which B.where C.what D.that參考答案：A5.Thepaintingdidn’tmakemuchsensetome.Whatimpressedmewasthatthecentralpartofit_______foritsbrightcolor1.

A.turnedout B.workedout C.pulledout

D.stuckout參考答案：D6.Ihavekeptthephoto

Icanseeiteasily,asitremindsmeofmyhappychildhoodinthecountryside.

A．inwhich

B．when

C．where

D．that參考答案：C7.—

youweresolatethismorning?—Iforgottosetthealarmbeforegoingtobedlastnight.A.Why

B.Howcome

C.Howabout

D.How參考答案：B8.Thehardpartinourlifeisnotmakingthedecisionbutlivingwith

.A.one

B.that

C．theone

D.it參考答案：D9.—Mary,doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoutoourcollege?—Well,I’mthinkingabouttheschoolfees.A.willbeadmitted B.haveadmitted C.areadmitted D.willadmit參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?！旣?如果你被我們學(xué)校錄取的話,你有什么問題嗎?——唔,我正在考慮學(xué)費(fèi)的問題。在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí);并且you和admit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。10.Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake．A．was

B．is

C．were

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：A試題解析：

morethanone(或morethanone+單數(shù)名詞)，manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。句意：不止一個(gè)醫(yī)生參加震后救援。11.Hangzhou,_______thedreamyWestLakeandthegreenhillscaneasilycapturetheheartsofvisitors,hostedthe2016G20summit.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：杭州舉辦了2016屆G20峰會(huì)，它夢幻般的西湖和綠色的小山很容易抓住游客的心。非限定性定語從句的幾個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，whose+n.，ofwhich/whomthe+n.，the+n.ofwhich/whom，本句先行詞是Hangzhou。故選C。12..Whenitcomestowork,itisnotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudo________matters.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略13.Wal-MartestablishedworkunionsinallofitsshopsinChinain2006

demandsbyemployees.A.following B.tobefollowed C.havingfollowed D.havingbeenfollowed參考答案：A14.StephenHawking,“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,announcedthattherearereallygreyholesintheuniverse.A.callingB.tocallC.tobecalledD.called參考答案：D試題分析：考查過去分詞。句意：StephenHawking，被稱為二十世紀(jì)晚期最偉大的天才，宣稱在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。過去分詞作后置定語，故選D?！局R(shí)拓展】aboycalledTom一個(gè)叫Tom的男孩；aboycallingTom一個(gè)給Tom打電話的男孩。15.CouldIhaveacigarette?Iseem_________.

A.torunout

B.tohaverunout

C.tohaverunoutof

D.tohavebeenrunout參考答案：B16.—Peopleoftendon'tappreciatewhattheyhave,dothey?

—No,_____theyloseit.

A.if

B.after C.when

D.until 參考答案：D17.Alexissaid___________byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A.thathehaslearned B.tohavelearnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned參考答案：B二、新的題型18.我們應(yīng)該記?。号c他人談話時(shí)要敞開心扉，真誠待人。（it）參考答案：Weshouldkeepitinmindthatweshouldbeopenandhonestwithothersinaconversation./when（weare）talkingwithothers.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy,animalsandtheirhabitatsaregettingpushedasideashouseholdsdecreaseinsizeandincreaseinnumber.

Smallnumbersofpeopleperhouseholdonaverageusemoreenergyandgoodsperperson.Greaternumbersofhouseholdsrequiremorenaturalresourcesforconstruction.Thepossibleresultofthisproblemmaybeinsufficientnaturalresourcestomeetconsumerdemandwithoutendangeringhabitatsimportanttobiodiversity.

Personalfreedomandsocialchoicemaycomeathugeenvironmentalcost.Directcostsincludevisibledamagetoanimalhabitatsandplantlife.Indirectcostsincludethereleaseofmoregreenhousegases.

Theeffectsofsuch“personalfreedomandsocialchoice”havealreadysurfacedinsouth-westChina’sWolongNatureReserve.InWolong,theyfoundthatareducedaveragehouseholdsizewasdirectlytiedtoanincreaseinhomes,andthusanincreaseintheamountoffirewoodconsumedforcookingandheating.Theriseinwoodfuelusehascontributedtodisappearanceofforestsandtothelossofhabitatsforgiantpandas.

Curiousaboutwhetherotherpartsoftheworldwereexperiencingsimilarphenomena,theygotthesupportofateamofresearchersincludingStanford’sPaulEhrlich,well-knownforhispopulationstudies,tofindoutthehouseholddynamicsin141countriesbetween1985and2000.TheirstudyprovedthatthedifficultchoiceofWolongispartofaglobaltrend.

Inthe76countriesconsideredbiodiversity“hotspots”,suchastheUnitedStates,Brazil,Australia,andKenya,thenumberofhouseholdsgrewby3.1%everyyear,whilethepopulationincreasedjust1.8%.Meanwhile,thenumberofpeopleperhomedroppedfrom4.7to4.0.Thedeclineinhouseholdsizehasresultedin155millionadditionalhouseholdsinhotspotcountries,almostalwayslimitingbiodiversity.

Inthe10non-hotspotcountries—thosewithouthigh-densityareasofanimalandplantspecies—similarresultswerefound,thoughonalesserscale.Evenincountriesexperiencingpopulationdecline,suchasNewZealand,thenumberofhouseholdsstillincreasedbecauseofareductioninhouseholdsize.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insufficient”mean?A.Plentyof.

B.Notenough.

C.Abundant.

D.Little.60.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatChina’sWolongNatureReserve__________.A.isfacingthesamethreatasmanyotherpartsoftheworldB.setsagoodexampleinprotectinganimalsC.isaplacewheregiantpandasandtheirhabitatsarenotaffectedD.isaplacewhereanimalsandtheirhabitatsareseriouslydamaged61.Which