江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市三田中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.

nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Having

reminded參考答案：C。考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。remind和其邏輯主語somedrivers是動賓關系，也就是說，司機就是被提醒的。盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，一些司機仍然心存僥幸，十分危險。2.—Thelittleboatis______safe.Don’tyouthinkso,Mike?

—Noworries!I’vebeenonthisboatdozensoftimes.A.somethingbut

B.nothingbut

C.anythingbut

D.everythingbut參考答案：C略3.Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin_____economicgrowth.A.sustainable B.adaptable C.recyclable D.changeable參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：更多有競爭力的高科技公司都正在投資南通中創(chuàng)區(qū)，帶來了可持續(xù)的經濟增長。A.sustainable可持續(xù)的；B.adaptable適應性強的；C.recyclable可回收利用的；D.changeable多變的。故A選項正確。4.InBostononApril15,2013,amarathonracewasgoingon_______anexplosionhappened.A.while B.when C.after D.before參考答案：B5.“Qianshui”,which_________meansdivingwater,referstosomeonewhoonlyviewsthepostingsacrossthewebsitebutnevermakesanycomments.A.deliberately

B.accidentallyC.originally

D.ridiculously參考答案：C【分析】考查副詞辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潛水，指只瀏覽網站上的帖子而不發(fā)表任何評論的人【詳解】deliberately故意地，從容不迫地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，獨創(chuàng)地；ridiculously可笑地，荒謬地。根據文章的語境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故選C項。6.Though

ofthedanger,Mr.Brownstillriskedhislifetosavetheboyinthefire.A.havingtold B.telling C.tobetold D.told參考答案：D7.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D試題分析：句意：所有被困在島上的游客都得救了，這真是太棒了。本題考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。由weresaved可知此事發(fā)生在過去，且被困應在被救之前，應用過去完成時，同時，visitors和trap構成被動關系。考點：考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的用法。8.XiJinping,________oftheCommunistpartyofChina,waselected________bynearly3000deputiestotheNationalpeople’sCongressinBeijing.A.theleader,president

B.leader,presidentC.theleader,thepresident

D.leader,thepresident參考答案：B略9.Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub_______awayassoonaspossiblebecauseoftheloudnoiseatnight.A.mustbemoved

B.mightbemoved

C.shouldmove

D.bemoved參考答案：D10._____thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：B略11.Theproject

WangLin’slifeisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes

________improvingthesituationforthepoorestpeopleinChina.

A．thatsaved;aimingat

B．whichhassaved;aimedat

C．whichhadsaved;aimedat

D．thathadsaved;aimingat參考答案：B略12.IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelbytrain

Ifeelbored.A．asif

B．sothat

C.incase

D.eventhough參考答案：C13.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：藥物如何在人體中起作用是一個并非所有人都能完全理解的問題。分析句子結構可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主語從句，其主謂不缺少，只缺少狀語，缺少的是狀語，依據題意，故填how。aquestion被定語從句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修飾，先行詞aquestion指物，在定語從句中作賓語，可填that/which。綜合可知。故選B。14.

Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay____runoverbyacar.A.haveB.become

C.get

D.turn參考答案：C。解析：此題考察被動語態(tài)，getdone的固定用法。Become,get,turn都可以做系動詞，所以學生容易誤選。15.---Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.

---Oh,

.Itwon'tkillyou.

A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you'rewelcome

D.that'lldo參考答案：A略16.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar. —Iknow.Bynextmonth,he____enoughforausedone. A.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved參考答案：D略17.RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan’s1986novelofthesamename,______tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery______sun.A.brought;setting

B.bringing;setting

C.havingbrought;set

D.bringing;set參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

TipstoBecomeMoreConfidentOurconfidenceplaysanimportantroleinabilitytoachievesuccessandhappiness.Itaffectsourmentalthoughtpatterns,thewaywespeakandact,andthedecisionswemakeinallareasofourlives.Confidentpeopletakemoreaction,performbetter,andaremorelikelytoattaintheirgoals.

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Luckyforus,confidencecanbebuiltandstrengtheneduntilitbecomesnatural,justasanyotherhabit.Itsimplytakesalittletime,someeffort,andabitofattention.1.Failmoreoften.Themorechallengesyoutakeon,themorefailuresyou’llhave,butlearningthatyoucanrecover,getupandpushforwardbuildsconfidence.2.

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Keepalistofsuccesses,bigandsmall.It’llhelpyoutoseeyourabilitiesinamorepositiveandrealisticlight.3.Startaconversation.Whenyoufindyourselfinasocialsituation,don’talwaysturntothosepeopleyou’recomfortablewith.

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Eventuallygettingtoknownewpeoplewillbecomeeasier.4.Don’tcompare.Stopmeasuringyourselfagainstothers.

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Makingcomparisonsisadamagingandaninaccuratemeasureofsuccessanyway.Confidencehelpsyoutobemoresecureinyourabilitiesandmorepositiveinyourattitude.Italsoencouragesyoutobemoreassertive(堅定自信的)totakeonmorechallenges,andtoimproveyourskills.

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Theendresultisabetteroutlook,moresuccess,andahigherqualityoflifeinallareas.A.

Asanaddedbenefit,you’llattractlike-mindedpeople.B.

Trackyouraccomplishments.C.

Theresultyougetisn’talwaysreal.D.

Itmayonlydoharmtothem.E.

Listyoursuperabilities.F.

What’smore,confidentpeoplecantakemorejoyfromtheiraccomplishments.G.

Talktosomeoneyoudon’tknowverywell.參考答案：FBGCAB此題填小標題。根據下面的內容Keepalistofsuccesses,bigandsmall.It’llhelpyoutoseeyourabilitiesinamorepositiveandrealisticlight.記錄下你的每一次成功，無論大小。它會讓你用一種更積極(也更為現實)的眼光來看待自己的能力。所以B是最佳答案。Track

your

accomplishments.

記錄你的成就。G上句說的是：社交場合中，不要總是和那些讓你感覺舒服的人在一起。所以下一句表達的應是“要主動和一些不是很熟悉的人交往”。這樣，你會更容易結識新的朋友。故選G。C前一句意思是：不要再拿自己和別人比較了?？崭窈螅簾o論如何，與別人比較都是對成功的一種破壞性和錯誤性的衡量。此空應表達的是“你看到的并不總是真相”。所以選C。A前面談的是：一個人有了自信，也更有勁頭接受更多的挑戰(zhàn)，并提高自己的技能。后一句的意思是：最終你會擁有更好的未來，更多的成功，更高質量的生活。所以這里應說“此外，自信還會吸引志同道合的人”。故A是最佳答案。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

EuropeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfromIceland'svolcanostartssettling,theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedFridayassmallamountsfellinIceland,ScotlandandNorway.WHOspokesmanDanielEpsteinsaidthetinyashispotentiallydangerousforpeoplewhenitstartstoreachtheEarthbecauseparticles(粒子)takeninbypeoplecanenterthelungsandcausebreathingproblems.AndhealsosaidEuropeanswhogooutsidemightwanttoconsiderwearingamask.Otherexperts,however,weren'tconvincedthevolcanicashwouldhaveamajoreffectonpeoples'healthandsaidWHO'swarningswere"hysterical."Theysaidvolcanicashwasmuchlessdangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.Volcanicashismadeoffineparticlesoffragmentedvolcanicrock.Itislightgraytoblackandcanbeasfineastalcumpowder（滑石粉）.Duringavolcaniceruption,theashcanbebreatheddeepintothelungsandcauseirritation(過敏)eveninhealthypeople.Butonceitfallsfromagreaterdistance—likefromthecloudcurrentlyhoveringaboveEurope—itshealtheffectsareoftenminimal,expertssay."Notallparticlesarecreatedequal,"saidKenDonaldson,aprofessorattheUniversityofEdinburgh,"Inthegreatschemeofthings,volcanicashisnotallthatharmful."AndhesaidmostEuropeans'exposuretovolcanicashwouldbeignoredandthatonlythoseintheneardistrictsoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk.Dr.StephenSpiro,aprofessoroftheBritishLungFoundation,saidthefurthertheparticlestravel,thelessdangeroustheywillbe."ThecloudhasalreadypassedovernorthernScotlandandwehaven'theardofanyilleffectsthere,"hesaid.Spirosaidtowearmasksorstayindoorstoavoidvolcanicashwas"overthetop"and"abithysterical."72.Thetextismainlyabout