2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市三塘中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whengoingtowork，Isuggestusingthebike

thecar，becauseitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly．

A．orrather

B．orelse

C．ratherthan

D．otherthan參考答案：C2.Manyexpertssticktotheview______teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C3.Allhertime_________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B4.ManyofuswhohaveneverbeentoEgyptalways

Egyptwiththeancientpyramids.A.associate

B.abolish

C.accumulate

D.acquire參考答案：A5.--Whatdoyouthinkofthe2013SpringFestivalParty?--Well,great!ButIdon*tthinkmuchof_____heldlastyear．A．theone

B．itC．one

D．which參考答案：A6.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked參考答案：D考查混合虛擬語氣，“如果我們早一些訂桌”，是對過去情況的虛擬，因此需要用haddone7.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：句意：關(guān)于人類為什么哭的時(shí)候會(huì)流淚，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論，沒有一個(gè)被證明了。使用定語從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語從句中用代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。8.I’mreally______thisweather--whycan’titbesunnyforachange?A.putupwith

B.fedupwithC.comeupwith

D.caughtupwith參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我真的厭煩了這種天氣，----為什么不變成晴天？A.putupwith

忍受；

B.fedupwith厭煩；C.comeupwith提出；

D.caughtupwith

趕上。根據(jù)下一句可知，說話者不喜歡這樣的天氣，故選B。9.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.EncouragingC.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged參考答案：C試題分析：考查過去分詞做狀語：句意：被科技的進(jìn)步鼓舞著，很多農(nóng)民在自己的土地上建起了風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠。逗號(hào)前面的是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，encourage和這句話的主語manyfarmers是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞做狀語，選C。10.Thecommitteehasexpectedtheproblemsthat_______intheroadconstructionproject.A.arise

B.willarise

C.arose

D.havearisen參考答案：B11.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.gointo

B.goalongwith

C.gobackon

D.gothrough參考答案：D12.—Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook?

．—Ofcoursenot，butitis_____myreach．A．for

B．out

C．within

D．beyond參考答案：D13.Briggswill__________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.takeaway

B.takeover

C.takein

D.takeup參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)Mitchell退休的時(shí)候，Briggs將作為部門經(jīng)理來接管公司。Takeaway拿走，takeover接管；takein吸收，理解；takeup從事；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。14.ItisbroadcastthattheoperaCats

attheTheatreRoyalon19thMarch.

A.opens

B.isopened

C.open

D.willbeopened參考答案：A15.Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence..

ThecauseofthecrashoftheAntarcticresearchhelicopterisstill_____investigation.

A.on

B.among

C.below

D.under

參考答案：D略16.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee

D.areseeing參考答案：C句意：關(guān)上你身后的懼怕之門，你就會(huì)看到信心之門在你面前敞開著。這是祈使句+and+并列句。根據(jù)句意，并列句謂語應(yīng)該用將來一般時(shí)態(tài)。10.Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：B二、新的題型18.HowtoFixaRelationshipIfyou’rehavingaprobleminyourrelationship,you’renotalone.

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However,youcanmakeitworkoutifyoudecidetoworktogethertofixit.Recognizetheproblems.Anynumberofproblemscoulddoharmtoyourrelationship.Youshouldlookforsignsandsymptomsoftheproblemsyou’refacing.Listeningattentivelyisthekey,whichcanhelpyouunderstandwhatheorsheisfeeling.

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Actuallythinkaboutwhatthepersonissaying,andmaybetrytounderstandwhatisbehindthewords,aswell.Youalsohavearighttodiscusswhatyou’refeelingandthinking.Thekeyistokeepacalmhead.

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Onceyou’vefiguredoutwhatsomeofyourproblemsaretogether,talkaboutsolutionstogether.Howcanyousolvetheprobleminawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?Inotherwords,youneedtolookforcommonground.

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Maybeyoucanbothagreeontheproblematleast,ormaybeyoucanagreeonthefirststeptothesolution.Forinstance,youagreethatyouarefeelingdisconnected.Maybeyoucantakeitonestepfurtherandagreethatyouneedtospendmoretimetogether.Makeaplantogether.Onceyou’veagreedtosolutions,it’stimetoputthemintoconcreteterms.Forinstance,ifyoubothagreeyouneedtospendmoretime,thentheagreementmightbethatyoushouldmakeadateatleastonceaweek.Findwaystocompromise.Thekeytoanyrelationshipislearningtocompromise.

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Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougivingalittleontheissue.A.Spendtimeconnecting.B.Brainstormconcretesolutions.C.Don’tjustletthewordspassoveryou.D.Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeyou.E.Mostpeoplehavetroubleinrelationshipsatonepointoranother.F.Youcan’tjustexpecttowineveryargument,asrelationshipsinvolvegiveandtake.G.Whateveryouneedtodo,takeafewminutestocalmdownbeforecontinuingthediscussion.參考答案：36-40ECBDF三、閱讀理解19.High-qualitycustomerserviceispreached(宣揚(yáng))bymany,butactuallykeepingcustomershappyiseasiersaidthandone.Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,s,co-workers,strangers—andanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdeGroupandWhartonSchool.“Storytellinghurtsretailersandentertainsconsumers,”saidPaulaCourtney,PresidentoftheVerdeGroup.“Thestorelosesthecustomer,buttheshoppermustalsofindareplacement.”O(jiān)naverage,everyunhappycustomerwillcomplaintoatleastfourothers,andwillnolongervisitthespecificstore.Foreverydissatisfiedcustomer,astorewillloseuptothreemoreduetonegativereview.Theresulting“snowballeffect”canbedisastroustoretailers.Accordingtotheresearch,shopperswhopurchasedclothingencounteredthemostproblems.Rankedsecondandthirdweregroceryandelectronicscustomers.Themostcommoncomplaintsincludefilledparkinglots,cluttered(塞滿了的)shelves,overloadedracks,out-of-stockitems,longcheck-outlines,andrudesalespeople.Duringpeakshoppinghours,someretailerssolvedparkingproblemsbygettingmoonlighting(業(yè)余兼職的)localpolicetoworkasparkingattendants.Somehiredflagwaverstodirectcustomerstoemptyparkingspaces.Thisguidanceeliminatedtheneedforcustomerstocircletheparkinglotendlessly,andavoidedconfrontationbetweenthoseeyeingthesameparkingspace.Retailerscanrelievetheheadachesbyredesigningstorelayouts,pre-stockingsalesitems,hiringspeedyandexperiencedcashiers,andhavingsalesrepresentativesonhandtoanswerquestions.Mostimportantly,salespeopleshouldbediplomaticandpolitewithangrycustomers.“Retailerswho’reresponsiveandfriendlyaremorelikelytosmoothoverissuesthanthosewhoaren’tsofriendly,”saidProfessorStephenHoch.“Maybesomethingassimpleasagreeteratthestoreentrancewouldhelp.”Customerscanalsoimprovefutureshoppingexperiencesbyfilingcomplaintstotheretailer,insteadofcomplainingtotherestoftheworld.Retailersarehard-pressedtoimprovewhentheyhavenoideawhatiswrong.ks5u51.Whyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearcomplaints?A.Mostcustomerswon’tbothertocomplaineveniftheyhavehadunhappyexperiences.B.Customerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestopeoplearoundthem.C.Fewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved..ks5uD.Customershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.52.WhatdoesPaulaCourtneyimplybysaying“…theshoppermustalsofindareplacement”(Line2,Para.4)A.Newcustomersareboundt