2022年江西省上饒市柘港中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題12.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.

A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistento

C.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto參考答案：D2.Everyclassroominthismodemschoolis

withanew.TVset

onthewallanda

computerontheteacher'sdesk.A.equipped

B.decoratedC.fixed

D.placed參考答案：A考查動詞。beequippedwith配備有---，裝有---。在這所現(xiàn)代學(xué)校里。每個教室都配備一臺電視機和一臺電腦。故選A。3.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort____tobringdownfoodprices.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.bemade

D.mustbemade參考答案：C4._____bilingualeducationinone’searlychildhoodisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghainow.

A.Receive

B.Receiving

C.Received

D.Havingreceived參考答案：B5._______oldmaninfrontofTomis_______artist.

A.An,an

B.A,the

C.The,an

D.The,a參考答案：C略6.Aftersevenhour’sdrive,theyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamtof.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which參考答案：B7.—TheChengducityistakingonanewlookeveryday．—Soitis．ButmoretrafficsignsinEnglishshouldbe________inthestreetsfortheconvenienceoftheforeigntourists．A．madeup

B．builtup

C．takenup

D．putup參考答案：D8.Mary_____aphotoofProfessorSmithwhilehewasmakingaspeech.A.takes

B.took

C.wouldtake

D.hastaken參考答案：B3.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,___leadingactoristheworldfamous?

A.its

B.it’s

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C略10.—Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?

—____________.A.Yes,Ido

B.Ofcourse,Ihave

C.Aquartertoten

D.Noproblem參考答案：C29.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___he?

A.didn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：A略12.WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performing

C.toperform

D.beingperformed參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：在家里的電視上看籃球比賽是一回事，去看現(xiàn)場比賽又是另外一回事。根據(jù)句意可知，perform與其邏輯主語them之間為動賓關(guān)系，要選被動意義的選項，而本題四個選項中只有D項表被動意義，其他三項皆為主動意義，beingperformed為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，作賓語them的補足語，故D項正確。13.

Itisuselesstryingto____herthatshedoesn’tneedtoloseanyweight.A.believe

B.convince

C.warn

D.ensure參考答案：

B14.Manylinesofsubwaysare

construction,whichwillsurelyhelptomakeXi'ananinternationalmetropolis（國際化大都市）A．in

B．on

C．under

D．within參考答案：C15.InBritaintodaywomen

44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.

A.buildup

B．makeup

C．takeup

D．sendup參考答案：B略16.LeonardoDaVince

birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree．

A．issaidtobebuying

B．issaidtohavebought

C．hadsaidtobuy

D．whosaidtohavebought參考答案：B17.Chinahas________importsofBritishcheeseafterthecountry’sfoodinspectorsweredissatisfiedwithstandardsataUKdairy.A.banned B.declined C.closed

D.refused參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whileeveryoneoverthinkssituationsonceinawhile,somepeoplearetroubledbythinkingallthetime.Overthinkersrethinkconversationstheyhadyesterday,second-guesseverydecisiontheymake,andimaginedisastrousoutcomes-allday.Theirmindsarelikeamoviewheretheyimaginetheircargoingofftheroadortheyreplaydistressingeventsoverandoveragain.___16___Keepthefocusonproblem-solvingKeepingthefocusonyourproblemsisn’thelpful-butlookingforsolutionsis.Ifit’ssomethingyouhavesomecontrolover,considerhowyoucanpreventtheproblemorchallengeyourselftoidentifyfivepotentialsolutions.Ifit’ssomethingyouhavenocontrolover-likeanaturaldisaster—thinkaboutthestrategiesyoucanusetocopewithit.___17___ScheduletimeforreflectionWorryingaboutyourproblemsforlongperiodsoftimeisn’tproductive,butbriefreflectioncanbehelpful.Thinkingabouthowyoucoulddothingsdifferentlyorrecognizingpotentialtrapstoyourplan,couldhelpyouperformbetterinthefuture.Add15minutesof“thinkingtime”intoyourdailyschedule.Duringthattimeletyourselfworry,orthinkaboutwhateveryouwant.___18___LearningmindfulnessskillsIt’simpossibletorehash（反復(fù)推敲）yesterdayorworryabouttomorrowwhenyou’relivinginthepresent.Mindfulnesswillhelpyoubecomemoreawareofthehereandnow.___19___Thereareclasses,books,apps,courses,andvideosavailabletohelpyoulearnmindfulnessskills.___20___Dothisinyourbrainbychangingyouractivity.Exercise,engageyourselfinaconversationonacompletelydifferentsubject,orworkonaprojectthatdrawsawayyourattention.Doingsomethingdifferentwillputanendtothenegativethoughts.A.Changethechannel.B.Changeyourattitude.C.Focusonthethingsyoucancontrol,likeyourattitudeandeffort.D.Justlikeanyotherskill,mindfulnesstakespractice,butovertime,itcandecreaseoverthinking.E.Overthinkingcanbecomesuchahabitthatyoudon'tevenrecognizewhenyou’redoingit.F.Therearefourtipsthatcanhelpyoustopoverthinking.G.Whenyourtimeisup,moveontosomethingelse.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.A盡管每個人都會偶爾想得太多，但是一些人因為想得太多受到困擾。文章介紹幾個克服多想的建議。16.考查對上下文語境的理解。聯(lián)系下文給出的幾條克服想得太多的建議，可知這里用F（有四條克服想的太多的方法。）符合上下文。故選F。17.考查對上下文語境的理解。本段的建議是Keepthefocusonproblem-solving專注于解決問題?？涨熬湟猓喝绻龅侥銦o法控制的事情，比如說自然災(zāi)害，考慮一下你能使用來應(yīng)對的策略?？芍@里用C（專注于你能控制的事情，比如說你的態(tài)度，你的努力。）符合上下文。故選C。18.考查對上下文語境的理解。本段的建議是“安排反思的時間”?？涨熬湟猓涸谀愕娜粘瘫碇?，增加15分鐘的思考時間。在那期間讓自己擔(dān)心，像任何你想想的事情?？芍@里用G（15分鐘的時間一到，就做其他的事情。）符合上下文。故選G。19.考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸缶湟猓河姓n堂，書籍，APP，課程以及可用的視頻來幫你學(xué)會專注技巧?？芍@里用D（就和其它技巧一樣，專注需要練習(xí)，但是經(jīng)過一段時間，它能減少多想。）符合上下文。故選D。20.考查對上下文語境的理解。結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容是建議改變活動，專注于完全不同的話題或者做能吸引你注意力的項目。可知這里用A（轉(zhuǎn)換頻道。）合適。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.TheLastSupperisregardedasoneofthegreatestmasterpieces（杰作）inthewholefieldofpictorialart.TraditionsaysthatLeonardodaVinciworkedfortenyearsuponthepainting,andthemonks（修道士）inthechurchwereangeredatthedelay.ItwassaidthatLeonardooftenpaintedcontinuouslyfromdawntonightwithouteatinghismeals.Butatothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture,lostincontemplation,examining,comparing,andmeasuringwithhisfigures.Thisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussy（愛挑剔的）Prior,theheadofthechurch,whobelongedtothelargegroupofthosewhobelievethatthebusieramanseems,themorehecompletes;andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththelazypainter.Leonardowasslightlyunhappyandexplainedtosomebodyelsethatthereisagreatdifferencebetweentheworkofthecreativeartistandthestonemason（石匠）.Thecreativeartistneedstimeforcontemplation;hemaybebusiestwhenhishandsareidlest.Justnowheneededtwoheadstocompletethepicture:thatofChrist,forwhichnomodelonearthcouldbefound,foritwashardtofindthemanwhosefacewouldexpressthestrength,beauty,tenderness,anddeepsorrowoftheChrist;thenhealsoneededaheadforJudas,anditwashardtofindthemanwhosefacecouldexpressthemeannessofthatbasetraitor（卑鄙的叛徒）.Buthewouldlooknofurther,ifnonecamehisway,hewouldbesatisfiedtotakethePriorasamodelforJudas.ThisthreatsilencedtheangryPrior,whoquitenaturallyhadnodesiretopresenthimselftodescendants（后代）insuchafashion.

59．WhydidthePriorcomplainaboutthedelay?A.Becausehethoughtthatthepainteridledmostofthehours.

B.Becauseheknewthatgeniusmightbebusies