河南省信陽(yáng)市盧氏縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everybodyinourhometown,menandwomen,youngandold,_____sportsandgames.

A.arefondof

B.joins

C.enjoys

D.goinfor參考答案：C2.It’ssaidthattheShanghaiTower____inPudongisexpectedtoreach632metersinheightandstartservicein2015.A.building

B.beingbuilt

C.tobuild

D.built參考答案：B3.HeisbusypreparingasecretpresentforhisMum,______ischeapbutspecial.A.onewhatB.whatC.onethatD.that參考答案：C略4.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown______hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds．

A．under

B．below

C．on

D．over參考答案：D略5.____childrentendtoprefersweetstomeat.

A.Themost

B.Most

C.Mostof

D.Themostofthe參考答案：B

這里Most相當(dāng)于Mostofthe，表示“大多數(shù)”。Themost表示“最……”，與句子意思不符。6.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這名消防隊(duì)員在部隊(duì)里服役十多年,為了他的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是發(fā)生在devoted之前的動(dòng)作,在此表示"過(guò)去的過(guò)去",應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。7.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback參考答案：C略8.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe

onitformorethananhour.A.hasbeenworking

B.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：首先，由于until引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句不能直接用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示將來(lái)意義，據(jù)此可排除B和C；而選項(xiàng)D為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，也不能選，因?yàn)椤斑^(guò)去完成時(shí)”必須以“過(guò)去”為支點(diǎn)，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，但此句并沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)這一支點(diǎn)，故此選項(xiàng)也被排除，for+段時(shí)間要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選A。句意：我不會(huì)告訴學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)題目的答案，直到他算了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。9.Thebestmethodto_____thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossible.

A.complete

B.command

C.accomplish

D.accompany參考答案：C略10.Wouldyoumind________thedoor?

A.Iclosing

B.toclose

C.meclosing

D.myclose參考答案：C略11._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C12.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairly

good,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A

arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides參考答案：B13.Pleasetellme_________A.whereyouraddressis

B.whatisyouraddress

C.whereyouraddressis

D.whatyouraddressis參考答案：D14.I’mtryingtobreakthe_______ofgettinguptoolate.A.tradition

B.convenience

C.habit

D.leisure

參考答案：C解析：句意為：我試圖打破起床太晚這個(gè)習(xí)慣。Tradition表示“傳統(tǒng)”；convenience表示“方便”；habit表示“習(xí)慣”；leisure表示“消遣，娛樂(lè)”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。15.JoinedbytheirMends，TroyandGabriellastagedamusical

heirexperiences，hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A

reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected參考答案：A16.TheautobiographyBecomingbyMichelleObama,_________aboutherlifeintheWhiteHouse,soldwellonceonthemarket.A.definitely

B.essentially

C.initially

D.accurately參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：米歇爾·奧巴馬的自傳《成為什么樣的人》，主要講述了她在白宮的生活，一上市就賣得很好。A.definitely確定地；B.essentially本質(zhì)上，主要地；C.initially最初；D.accurately正確地。essentially“本質(zhì)上，主要地”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確17.Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplan.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Canyoui

whatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity.參考答案：

imagine三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youneverseethem,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潛水艇)detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjectto（易遭受）impact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔絕的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.67.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?A.Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.B.Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.C.Thesceneofthecrashandextentofthedamage.D.Homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.68.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A.Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.B.To