河南省南陽市廟崗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Samhasbeenappointed_____manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

C.the,the

D./,the參考答案：D2.Paulisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;_____,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.asaresult

B.inaword

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary參考答案：B3.

IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscovered

B.hadbeendiscoveredC.hasdiscovered

D.hasbeendiscovered

參考答案：D解析：首先判斷“what”和“discover”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A和C;再從整個(gè)題干時(shí)態(tài)（lived,wouldbe）判斷是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在相反，故應(yīng)選D，表示到目前為止所發(fā)現(xiàn)的。.4.-Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?-

.A.Mypleasure

B.With

pleasure

C.OfcourseIdo

D.Yes,that’sallright參考答案：B5.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_______.Iamstillinthedark.

A．cameby

B．cameupon

C．cameto

D．cameabout參考答案：D解析：此題考查了幾個(gè)形似的動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。comeby經(jīng)過，走近．comeupon偶遇，發(fā)生于cometo到達(dá)，突然想起comeabout發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

6.______,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.A.AsrichastheWenzhoucityis

B.AstheWenzhoucityisrichC.RichasistheWenzhoucity

D.RichastheWenzhoucityis參考答案：D7.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavestoppedbuyingmilkproducts

thefactthatmostproductsaresafe.

A.forfearof B.onaccountof C.inspiteof D.asaresultof參考答案：C8.Mybossmade________clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth.A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this參考答案：A考查it的用法。it是形式主語，代替that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。makeitclearthat...意思是“明確表示，弄清楚”。此句的意思是“我的老板明確表示下個(gè)月我們中的三人將不得不離開。”9.IfIcanhelp_____,Idon'tlikedoingexercisesoncoldwintermornings.

A.that

B.it

C.so

D.them參考答案：B10.Franklyspeaking,it’speople’s________tokeeptheirpromisethatreallyannoysme.A.habit

B.mistake

C.loss

D.failure參考答案：D11.--Whatarethesehousewivestalkingabout?--Theyarediscussingwhethermenareactually_______tohouseworkorjusttoolazy.A.relevant

B.allergic

C.native

D.accessible參考答案：B本題一般。句意：“他們?cè)谡務(wù)撃腥司烤故钦娴挠憛捵黾覄?wù)還是太懶惰。berelevantto表示“和……相關(guān)”；beallergicto表示“對(duì)……過敏，討厭“；benativeto表示“源于……的”；beaccessibleto表示“便利的，接近”?！究键c(diǎn)】考查形容詞辨析。12.—Didyougotothebasketballgamelastnight?—_____.Ihadanimportantmeeting.A.No，Imissedit

B.Yes，itwasexcitingC.No，Icouldn’tbearwatchingit D.No，Iwon’tlikeitverymuch參考答案：A13.Bequick!Weshouldn’tkeephim___toolong.A.towait

B.wait

C.waited

D.waiting參考答案：D14.Thosewho_________therulesofhistorywillbepunishedbyhistory.A.standfor

B.goagainst

C.lookfor

D.leanagainst參考答案：B15.Iamatleast

age

RobertifIamnotolderthanhe．A．thesame；as

B．thesame；with

C．a(chǎn)ssame；as

D．a(chǎn)ssame；with參考答案：A略16.–WhendidtheAsianGames

?

--IrememberthatpeopleheldthefirstAsianGamesin1951.

A.comeintopower

B.comeintobeing

C.cometrue

D.comeout參考答案：B17.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI

onFriday.

A.

getpaid

B.

gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mary:Ireallydon'tknowwhattodothissummer.Ican'taffordtojustsitaround,andtheredon'tseemtobeanyjobs

61

.（avail）Lucy:Whydon'tyoutryhouse-sitting?LastsummermyfriendMargarethouse-satfortheDoddswhentheywentaway

62

vacation.Mr.Dodd

63

(hire)Margarettostayintheirhousebecausehedidn'twant

64

leftempty.Mary:YoumeantheDoddspaidMargaretjusttoliveintheirhouse?Lucy:Itwasn'tthat

65

(ease).Shehadtomowthelawnandwaterthehouseplants.And66

Erichouse-satforDr.Cohen,hehadtotakecareofherpats.Mary:House-sittingsoundslikeagoodjob.Iguessit'slittlelikebaby-sitting,exceptyou'retakingcareofthehouseinsteadof

67

(child).Lucy:TheStudentEmploymentOfficestillhasafewjobs

68

(post).Mary:Doyouhavetofillout

69

application?Lucy:MargaretandErichadtointerviewwiththehomeownersandprovidethreereferenceseach.Mary:Thatseemslikealotoftroubleforasummerjob.Lucy:Well,thehomeownerswantsomeguaranteethatthey

70

trustthehouse-sitter.參考答案：61.available

62.on

63.hired

64.it

65.easy

66.when

67.children

68.posted

69.an

70.can三、閱讀理解19.

There'snothinglikeexperiencinghistorytounderstandit．Soinsteadofreading

abouttheU．S．CivilWarintextbooks，someschoolchildreninVirginiaarecreatingvideosrelatedtotheconflict，inwhichthenorthernUnionandsouthernConfederatestatesfoughtoverseveralissues，includingslavery，froml861—1865．

Inonescene,childrenactastwoUniongenerals,meetingattheKaploanKlverincentralVirginia．Thel2-andl3-year-oldsareproducingamini—videoonthekeyroletemporarypontoonbridges(浮橋)playedduringthewar．Afterbuildingandcrossinga

pontoonbridge，UnionsoldiersdefeatedaConfederatearmyintheBattleofthe

Wilderness．

Inanotherscene，studentsactassoldierswhoaremarchingtotheriverwithguns．Today，theareaispartofanationalmilitarypark．ParkEducationalCoordinatorPeterMaugleshowsthechildrenhowtoholdthefakeguns．“Hopefullytheywillunderstandwhytheseplacesareimportantthroughprojectsandprogramslikethis，andtheywillmakeanefforttokeeptheseplacespreservedforfuturegenerations，’’hesaid．

AnotherbackgroundisaplantationwheremuchoftheBattleoftheWildernesswasfought.Atthislocation，anothergroupofchildrenisfocusingonthediaryofawomanwholivedintheregionduringthewar．StudentdirectorJohnAshleysaystheexperiencehasmadehimthinkmoreaboutthehumanaspectofthewar．FilmmakerGhilHongdonatedhistimetohelpthestudents,whohaveunderstooditquickly．“TheyaretryingtoconveytheemotionsduringtheCivilWar．Theyreallyfocusonwantingthestorytobeaccurate，’’Hongadded．

Withhelpfromadvisors，thechildrenalsoresearch，write，andeditthevideos．AlexisAlbertgotachancetotryoutdirectingandlearnedalotaboutCivilWarhistoryintheprocess.“Ithelpsmemoreasastudentunderstanditmorethanreadingabookandlookingatwords，"hesaid．

TheprojectissponsoredbytheJourneyThroughHallowedGround，whichraises

awarenessofhistoricalsitesfromPennsylvaniatoVirginia，

includingmanyCivilWarbattlegrounds．51．ThefirstparagraphmainlytellsUSthat

．

A．someUSstudentsaremakingvideosontheCivilWar

B．USstudentsdon’tlikereadinghistorytextbooks

C．TheCivilWarbrokeoutforabolishingslavery．

D．TheCivilWarofAmericalastedforfouryears52．Theimportantrolethatthepontoonbridgementionedinthesecondparagraphplayedliesinthat

．

A．thetwogeneralsmetonit

B．itcontributedtoavictoryofUnionsoldiers

C．itlookslikeabeauti