UNIT4JourneyAcrossAVastLandLanguagepoints1Unit4.JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND第四單元穿越廣裹的土地SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIA(通過，憑借)RAIL:坐火車看“真北方”:VANCOUVERANDTHEHEARTOFCANADA溫哥華與加拿大腹地SheflewtoLosAngeles

via

Chicago.她經芝加哥飛往洛杉磯。(取道，經過（某地）)Ratherthantravel(=______________)bycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.---學案p.65/5.她們沒有一路乘坐商業(yè)航班，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后再乘坐火車。Forbothofthem，

thethoughtof(=_____________)crossingthewholecountybyrailwasexciting.

一想到可以坐火車橫穿整個國家，姐妹倆就激動不已。Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.

出發(fā)前，她們在溫哥華待了兩三天，欣賞當地風光。Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.

第一天溫哥華一如往常細雨蒙蒙。thinkingof也可用travellingDespitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutover

（overlooking俯視，俯瞰）thecity.盡管天氣不佳，她們仍然泛舟駛入海灣，接著游覽了一座島嶼。島上有精致的店鋪，出售手工藝品和古董。第二天，天氣晴朗，溫度適宜，她們看到壯美的群山俯瞰著整座城市，甚是欣喜。Later,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.后來，他們在不遠的森林里愉快地徒步旅行。

1.pleasantadj.令人愉快的(主語多為事物等)unpleasantadj.

令人不快的/不客氣的(1)令人愉快的;宜人的

apleasantclimate

宜人的氣候

(2)友好的；和善的；文雅的

apleasantyoungman

彬彬有禮的年輕人

apleasantsmile

和藹可親的笑容

Theladyispleasantto

herguests.對...友好的pleased(adj.)由外部因素引發(fā)的人的高興、愉快的情感。bepleasedat/with/aboutsth.或+todosth.pleasant(adj.)

指因其使人愉快的外表或熱情的氣質而具有自然的吸引力，也指人或人的行為舉止等友好的、招人喜歡的pleasing(adj.)(消息、景色、表演、聲音等)令人高興的，滿意的，可指刻意做些事情吸引人pleasure(n.)高興，榮幸；愉快的活動（經歷），樂事【語境應用】選用pleased,pleasing,pleasant,pleasure的正確形式填空。1)Yourparentswerevery___________withyourexamresults.2)Theseasidehadallsortsof___________associationswithchildhoodholidaysforme.3)Amy’sprogressthisyearhasbeenvery___________.4)Readingfor___________(please)andreadingforstudyarenotthesame.5)Ihada(n)___________(pleasant)experiencetodaybecausethebusbrokedownhalfway.

pleasedpleasantpleasurepleasing作為消遣unpleasantThenextmorning,thetwogirlsarose

earlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies(伴隨狀語）.次日清晨，兩個女孩早早起床，登上開往路易斯湖的火車穿越加拿大落基山脈。2.arise(arose,arisen)---學案p.63/1.〔問題或困境等〕出現，發(fā)生:=comeup

Agoodideaaroseinhismind.他想出了一個好主意2)起床；起立；起身He

arose

[=

rose]refreshedafteragoodnight'ssleep.

好好睡了一晚后，他起床時又精神抖擻了。3)when/iftheneedarises

also

shouldtheneedarise

如果有必要:4)

Emotionalproblemsoften_____________________aphysicalproblem.情緒問題常常是由于身體問題引起。arisefrom/outof單詞詞性/詞義過去式過去分詞現在分詞arisevi.

起身；出現；由……引起arosearisenarisingrisevi.

漸漸上升;起立，n.增加roserisenrisingraisevt.

舉起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出raisedraisedraisingarousevt.

喚醒，激起arousedarousedarousing【辨析】arisevi，risevi.n.，raisevt1.Shequickly

___________fromthechairandbegantowalkaway.2.Therecentincreaseinpriceshas

given________to

（引起；導致）concernsaboutinflation.最近物價的上漲引發(fā)了對通貨膨脹的擔憂。3.

He____________(地位提高)tobecomechairmanofthecompany.

他升為公司的董事長。4.TheTaiwanquestion__________asaresultofweaknessandchaos大混亂inournation5.Weare

__________(=collecting籌募)moneyforcharity.6.Children________（撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育）

inthecountrysidecanstandupto勇敢地面對;抵抗hardwork.7.

Arethereany

matters_________fromtheminutesofthelastmeeting?8.Heistryingto________publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.rose

/aroseriserose

arose

raisingraisedarisingraise

Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.從車窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脈和遼闊的森林盡收眼底。3.massiveadj.巨大的;非常嚴重的severe;大量的

massivelyadv.巨大地；大規(guī)模地；非常嚴重地

massadj.大量的;大規(guī)模的;大批的；

n.[c]大量;堆;群;團Youcanfinda

massive

amountofinformationontheInternet.互聯(lián)網上有海量的信息。Theywere____________successful._______________(大量的)books/information

massivelya

massof

(massesof)他們取得了巨大的成功。TheytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.他們乘坐出租車到路易斯湖，那兒的湖水確實異常美麗，令人驚嘆。

4.literallyadv1)真正地；確實地

（=exactly）2)按字面；字面上=(inaliteralway)Hetranslatedthisarticleliterally.直譯(1)不要逐字讀報告，大致的看一下就可以了。______________________________;justlookthroughit.(2)這真正地改變了我看待事物的方式。

_________________________thewayIperceivethings.Don’treadthereportlitertallyThishasliterallychanged5.takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆；讓人嘆絕

breathev.

呼吸breath-takingadj.激動人心的；令人贊嘆的Iheardthissongontheradioand________________________.我是從收音機里聽到這首歌的，它令我驚嘆不已。What

issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

（新高考1卷）這段經歷中最令人驚嘆的是這世間罕見的景色。itjusttookmybreathaway【拓展】breath短語

holdone’sbreath

屏息;屏氣takeadeepbreath深呼吸

loseone’sbreath

喘不過氣來=breathless

outofbreath氣喘吁吁

catchone’sbreath緩一口氣，恢復正常呼吸saveyourbreath免費口舌；

不用白費口舌Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.住了夜之后，她們乘坐長途汽車，向北穿過加拿大落基山脈，直達賈斯珀。6.boundadj.---學案p.63/2;textbook.101/2(be)boundfor,Fuzhou-bound

準備前往(某地);At8.09am,his

train,

______________________Bedwyn,crashedwithaPaddington-bound

express.早上8點09分，他乘坐的開往貝德溫的火車與一輛開往帕丁頓的快車相撞。2)beboundtodo/be一定會;Youreducation___________________________yourworldview.一個人接受的教育必定會決定其世界觀的形成。It________________________againtomorrow.明天肯定又是陽光燦爛。（whichwas)boundfor

isboundtoshape/determineisboundtobesunny拓展：vi.跳躍著跑n.[c]蹦跳；跳躍adj受（法律、義務或情況）約束的Pollycame_______________intotheroomholdingaletter.波利拿著一封信蹦蹦跳跳地跑進房間來。You_______________thecontracttopaybeforetheendofthemonth.按照合同規(guī)定，你必須在月底前付款。boundingareboundbyLookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.望著眼前的美景，兩人一致認為這是她們所經歷過的最棒的一次旅行。7.awesome棒極了;牛逼（該詞尤為年輕人使用）令人敬畏的/驚嘆；使人畏懼的；可怕的1）Abeautifulsunsetisanawesomesight.

太陽下山時的美麗景色令人嘆為觀止。2)

An

awesome

challengeliesaheadofthem.擺在他們面前的是一項令人望而生畏的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。10.sceneB3U5,scenery,sight,view---學案p.64/3.

scene事發(fā)地點，戲劇等的一場，場面;

〔某地方或圖畫中的〕景色，景象battle

scenes戰(zhàn)斗場面the

openingscene第一場scenery不可數名詞，指某一地區(qū)的總的整體自然風景They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

/enjoythe

scenery.sight視力；景物，景象;風景名勝(常用復數形式)，多指人文景觀The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights(名勝，景點)

of

the

world.view指從某個角度，尤指從高處或遠處看到的景色;風景，美景The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

breathtaking.【語境應用】用sight，scene,view,scenery完成句子。1)get/haveagood/bird'seye

____ofthecity看得很清楚/俯瞰……2)atthe_______of一看見…3)Theyfellinloveatfirst______.4)in/outof_____視力范圍內/看不見的范圍5)seethe______參觀名勝6)onthe______在現場=

onthespot7)Thereisahappy______withchildrenplayinginthepark.8)Switzerlandisfamousforitswatch-makingandbeautiful________.9)

Theworkers

behindthe_______(秘密地；在幕后)havemadetheeventasuccess.viewsightsightsightsightsscenesceneryscenescenesInadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,

includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.除了欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林，旅程的亮點之一是能看到種類繁多的動物，如鹿、山羊、甚至還有一只灰熊和一只老鷹。8.highlightn.[c]最好或最精彩的部分;vt.突出/強調;用亮色突出；1)

Theteacheraskedthestudents____________________________（用熒光筆標出重點詞匯）intheirtextbooks.2)我們將給你描述體育賽事中的最精彩部分。

Wewillgiveyouanaccountof____________________________.to

highlight

importantwordsthehighlightofthesportevents9.spectacularadj.壯觀的；壯麗的;驚人的

n.[c]壯麗的場面；精彩的表演aspectaculardisplayoffireworksonNewYear’sEve除夕壯觀的煙火表演Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrilling

industry.火車的頭幾站中有一站是埃德蒙頓，這是阿爾伯塔的省會，也是加拿大龐大的油氣開采業(yè)中心。10.drillvt/vi.

鉆(孔)；打(眼)；教〔某人〕反復練習drillsb.todosth.

n.

[c]鉆(頭)；[c/u]（體力或腦力的）訓練,練習；演習anelectricdrill電鉆/afiredrill消防演習/drillforoil開采石油Thestudentsdovocabulary

drills

everyMonday.學生每周一都要做詞匯練習。Thechildren___________________theclassroomquicklywhenthefirebellrang.孩子們接受了如何在火警鈴拉響時迅速離開教室的訓練。

weredrilledtoleave拓展：drill(sth.)into(someone)強行灌輸;反復訓練某人;使牢牢掌握It___________________usatanearlyagenevertodroplitter.

我們從小就被叮囑絕不能亂扔垃圾。wasdrilledintoEdmontonisfreezing

cold（ANT.

boilinghot

酷熱的)inwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10。C.埃德蒙頓冬季十分寒冷，日平均氣溫為零下10攝氏度。11.freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的---學案p.65/4freezingpoint

冰點

above/belowfreezing(point)

冰點上/下

freeze(froze,frozen)vt/vi.結冰;(使)凍住

;When_______________,waterturnsintoice.

Theyskatedoverthe

________

lake.Twomen

__________________todeathonthemountain.frozenfroze/werefrozenfrozen拓展

(be)frozenwith/infear/terror/fright

被嚇呆了(be)frozentothespot（恐懼或震驚得）呆在原處1）Oneboy,agedabout11,looks___________withfright.2)Theyallopenedthemouths,________________.他們都張大嘴，一動不動呆立在原處。frozenfrozentothespotHowever,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.但兩人還是未曾料想能看到如此遼闊的國度，真是驚嘆不已。12.anticipate

vt.預料;預見;期望(尤指好事/表示事實與所預料的不同)anticipatesth.（sb.)/(sb./sth.)doingsth./(that),what,how,etc…他們當時預計會有幾個人來應征這份工作。1)They

____________________

severalapplicantsforthejob.=2)

They_____________________________severalapplicantsfor...他熱切盼望她的到來。Heeagerly

_______________________.As_____________(不出所料；正如預期),thehallwascrowded.___________________Shanghaiwillbemoreinternationalinthefuture.（人們）期待上海未來變得更加國際化。（被動）anticipated

having

anticipated

(that)

theywouldhaveanticipated

herarrivalanticipatedItisanticipatedthat拓展：anticipation[u]預期，預料，期望dosthinanticipationofsth預料到某事而做某事

He________________________________morepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.

預料到來人超過他的邀請量，他買了額外的食物。

boughtextrafoodinanticipationofTheywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.她們穿越兩個種植小麥的省份，看到一片片廣闊的農場。13.bunchn.[c]串；束；捆

abunchof...:一束；一串；一群；大量thebestofthebunch

佼佼者，出類拔萃的人abunchofkeys/flowers/grapes/people

一串鑰匙/一束花/一串葡萄/一幫人2）Allhisbooksaregood,butthisoneisthebestofthe

bunch.

他的書都不錯，但這本是這堆書里最好的。

Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.

火車轟隆隆地向前行駛，穿過綿延群山。14.thunder(1)v.

打雷；轟隆隆地快速移動；轟隆隆地響

Thehorses____________________thevalley.

馬群轟隆隆地從山谷奔跑而過。(2)vi.

怒喝；大聲斥責

“Getoutofmyhouse!”themanthundered.(3)n.

雷；雷聲

Hebowedto________________________fromtheaudience.

他向觀眾雷鳴般的掌聲鞠躬。

thethunderofapplausethu