五年級上冊英語知識點梳理Unit1一、重點單詞house房子room房間infrontof在…前面her她的beside在…旁邊between在…中間二、重點短語1．intheforest在森林里2．toohard太硬3．toosoft太軟4．inthehouse在房子里5．toohot太熱6．justright剛剛好7．infrontofher在她前面8．inthefridge在冰箱里三、重點句子1．Thereisahouse．有一座房子。2．Therearethreebedsintheroom．在房間里有三張床。3．Thesoupistoohot．湯太熱了。4．Thebedistoohard．床太硬了。5．Therearethreebearsinfrontofher．在她前面有三只熊。6．Thesoupisjustright．湯剛剛好。7．Therearesomecakesinthekitchen．在廚房有一些蛋糕。8．Therearen’tanycakeshere．這里沒有蛋糕。四、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1．therebe句型（就近原則），表示某處有某物。Thereisanappleinthebasket．Thereissomesouponthetable．Therearethreebearsinfrontofher．There’s=thereis2．掌握幾個介詞（短語）的用法：between,beside,infrontof3．表示感官類的形容詞：happy/hungry/thirsty/tired/hot/cold/soft/hardUnit2一、重點單詞student學(xué)生classroom教室second第二computer電腦third第三first第一stop停二、重點短語1．showsb．a(chǎn)roundsp．帶某人參觀某地2．a(chǎn)newstudent一位新生3．twocomputerrooms兩間電腦房4．onthethirdfloor在三樓5．howmanyclassrooms多少間教室6．24classrooms24間教室7．a(chǎn)musicroom一間音樂教室8．a(chǎn)nartroom一間美術(shù)教室9．onthefirstfloor在一樓10．intheplayground在操場11．toohigh太高12．pushme推我三、重點句子1．She’sanewstudent．她是一位新生。2．Canyoushowheraround?你能帶她參觀一下嗎？3．Arethereanycomputerrooms?有電腦房嗎？4．Therearetwocomputerrooms．有兩間電腦房。5．They'reonthethirdfloor．它們在三樓。6．Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?我們學(xué)校有多少間教室？7．Thereare24classrooms．有24間教室。8．Isthereamusicroom?有音樂教室嗎？9．Thetabletennisroomisonthefirstfloortoo．乒乓球室也在一樓。10．There'saswing．有一個秋千。11．Stop，Sam．It’stoohigh．停，Sam。太高了。12．You’resoheavy．你那么重。四、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1．therebe句型一般疑問句和特殊疑問句--Is/Arethere...?--Yes,thereis/are．/No,thereisn’t．/aren’t．--Howmany...arethere?回答：--基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)isn't=isnotaren’t=arenot2．基數(shù)詞one,two,three的序數(shù)詞形式one--firsttwo--secondthree-thirdIt’sonthefirstfloor．They’reonthethirdfloor．It’s=ItisThey’re=TheyareUnit3一、重點單詞no不；沒有l(wèi)eg腿arm胳膊foot腳give給二、重點短語1．one...theother一個...另一個...2．nolegsorarms沒腿和胳膊3．havebigtails有大尾巴4．a(chǎn)nanimalfriend一個動物朋友5．fourlegs四條腿6．a(chǎn)shorttail一條短尾巴7．a(chǎn)foot/twofeet一只腳/兩只腳8．a(chǎn)bigbody一個大身體9．giveitacake給他一個蛋糕10．bigarms大胳膊三、重點句子1．ihavetwoanimalfriends．我有兩個動物朋友。2．Oneisredandtheotherisblack．一個是紅色，另一個是黑色。3．Theyhavenolegsorarms．他們沒有胳膊和腿。4．Theyhavebigtails．它們有大尾巴。5．Ithasredeyesandlongears．它有紅眼睛和長耳朵。6．Ithastwolegsandtwowings．它有兩條腿和兩個翅膀。7．Thosetwoarenotlegs．那兩個不是腿。8．Itsbodyishard．它身體硬。9．Giveitacake．給它一塊蛋糕。10．Itlikesyourfingers．它喜歡你的手指。四、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1．掌握句型：I/We/Theyhave...He/She/Ithas...Ihavearabbit．Ithastwolegs．have--has3．一般疑問句：--Doyou/theyhaveananimalfriends?--Yes,I/theydo．/No,I/theydon’t．--Doeshe/shehaveananimalfriend?--Yes,he/shedoes．/No,he/shedoesn’t．don’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotUnit4一、重點單詞begoodat擅長read讀書story故事alotof許多dance跳舞sing唱歌二、重點短語1．likeplayingbasketball喜歡打籃球2．playbasketballwell籃球打得好3．begoodatfootball擅長足球4．likedrawing喜歡畫畫5．likereadingstories喜歡讀故事6．playthepiano彈鋼琴7．likewatchingfilms喜歡看電影8．likedancing喜歡跳舞9．talkabouttheirhobbies談?wù)撍麄兊膼酆?0．skateverywell滑冰很好11．a(chǎn)lotofbooks很多書12．singwell唱歌好三、重點句子1．Ilikeplayingbasketballandfootball．我喜歡打籃球和足球。2．Icanplaybasketballwell．我可以把籃球打得好。3．I'mnotgoodatfootball．我不擅長足球。4．IusuallydrawintheparkwithmybrotherTIm．我通常和我的弟弟Tim在公園里畫畫。5．Shelikesreadingstories．她喜歡讀故事。6．SuHailikesdancing．蘇海喜歡跳舞。7．Shehasalotofbooks．她有很多書。8．Theybothlikeswimming．他們都喜歡游泳。9．SuYanglikeswatchingfilms．蘇海喜歡看電影。10．SamandBillytalkabouttheirhobbies．Sam和Billy談?wù)撍麄兊膼酆谩?1．Whatdoyoulikedoinginwinter?你喜歡在冬天做什么？12．Ilikeskating．Icanskateverywell．我喜歡滑冰，我可以滑得很好。13．You'rereallygoodatskating．你真得擅長滑冰。14．Billyiscoldandwet．Billy又冷又濕。四、重點句型I/Welikedoing．He/Shelikesdoing．likedoingWhatdoyoulikedoing?Whatdoesshelikedoing?Ilikeplayingbasketball．Helikesreadingstories．動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：（1）直接+ingdraw--drawingread--readingplay-playingsing-singing（2）去e+ingdance-dancing（3）雙寫尾字母+ingswim--swimmingUnit5一、重點單詞teacher老死teach教write寫work工作doctor醫(yī)生help幫助worker作家nurse護(hù)士二、重點短語1．a(chǎn)teacher一位老師2．teachEnglish教英語3．a(chǎn)nEnglishteacher一位英語老師4．writestories寫故事5．workathome在家工作6．helpsickpeople幫助病人7．a(chǎn)factoryworker一名工廠工人8．makesweets生產(chǎn)糖果9．eatalotofsweets吃很多糖10．a(chǎn)mouse一只老鼠三、重點句子1．Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是做什么的？2．Myfatherisateacher．HeteachesEnglish．他是一位老師，他教英語。3．IssheanEnglishteacher?她是一位英語老師嗎？4．Shewritesstories．她寫故事。5．Myfatherisadoctor．Hehelpssickpeople．我的爸爸是個醫(yī)生，他幫助病人。6．Mymotherisafactoryworker．我的媽媽是一位工廠工人。7．Shemakessweets．她制作糖果。8．He'saworker．Hemakescars．他是一個工人，他生產(chǎn)汽車。四、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1．對職業(yè)提問的句型：--Whatdoyoudo?--I’mateacher．2．--Whatdoesyourmotherdo?--Sheisadoctor．IteachEnglish．Shehelpssickpeople．動詞的三單：help—helpsmake--makestake--takesteach--teachesUnit6一、重點單詞e-friend網(wǎng)友email電子郵件live居住study學(xué)習(xí)China中國tomorrow明天sit坐by在.....旁邊二、重點短語1．waitaminute稍等一下2．sendthisemail發(fā)送這封電子郵件3．youre-friend你的網(wǎng)友4．liveintheUK住在英國5．howold多大6．11yearsold11歲7．speakEnglish說英語8．studyChinese學(xué)習(xí)漢語9．liveinChina住在中國三、重點句子1．Letmesendthisemailfirst．讓我先發(fā)這封電子郵件。2．HelivesintheUK．他住在英國。3．CanhespeakChinese?他會說英語嗎？4．DoeshehaveChineselessonsatschool?他在學(xué)校有語文課嗎？5．HestudiesChineseafterschool．他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)漢語。6．Whatsubjectsdoeshelike?他喜歡什么學(xué)科？7．BobbyandSamsitbytheriver．Bobby和Sam坐在河邊。8．You’rereallygoodatfishing．你真得擅長釣魚。四、句型結(jié)構(gòu)含有助動詞do的一般疑問句：--Doyouhaveane-friend?--Yes,Ido．/No,Idon’t．--Doesshelikesinging?--Yes,shedoes．/No,shedoesn’t．特殊疑問句：--Whatsubjectsdoyoulike?--IlikeEnglish．--Whatsubjectsdoesshelike?--ShelikesMathsandPE．live--livesstudy--studiesUnit7一、重點單詞visit參觀，拜訪often經(jīng)常always總是sometimes有時候there在那兒二、重點短語1．a(chǎn)tweekends在周末2．visitmygrandparents拜訪祖父母3．havedinnerwithourgrandparents和祖父母吃晚餐4．chatwiththem和他們聊天5．ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上6．havedancinglessons上舞蹈課7．gotothecinemawithherfriends和她朋友們?nèi)ル娪霸?．haveapicnic進(jìn)行野餐9．eatalot吃很多三、重點句子1．Whatdoyoudoatweekends?你在周末做什么？2．Iusuallyvisitmygrandparents．我通常拜訪我的祖父母。3．IusuallychatwiththemontheInternet．我通常在網(wǎng)上和朋友們聊天。4．Shesometimesgoestothecinemawithherfriends．她有時和朋友們?nèi)ル娪霸骸?．Weusuallyflyakiteandhaveapicnicthere．我們通常在那放風(fēng)箏和野餐。6．Healwayseatsalot．他總是吃很多。7．Let'sgoandhaveapicnic．讓我們?nèi)ヒ安汀?．Ilikepicnics．我喜歡野餐。四、句型結(jié)構(gòu)掌握句型：1．--Whatdoyoudoatweekends?--Ioftenhavedinnerwithmygrandparents．--Whatdoesshedoatweekends?--Sheusuallyfliesakiteandhaveapicnic．2．動詞三單：chat--chatsplay--playsfly--fliesvisit--visitsgo--goes3．頻率副詞：表示動作發(fā)生的頻率。（通常放在be動詞后，實義動詞前。）頻率由高到低：always--usually--often--sometimes對頻率提問：howoften...?...多久一次？Unit8一、重點單詞buy買next緊接著；下一個put放look看early早song歌曲him他us我們letter信after