浙江省杭州市第十四高中2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mr.Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

—OK,I_____tothat.A.amcoming

B.havecome

C.came

D.come參考答案：A2.Tonyhasboughttheapartment,

hecanenjoythebeautifuleveningsceneofNanningCity．A．what

B．which

C．fromwhich

D．where

參考答案：C3.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.

---“No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”

A.from;cutdown

B.of;reduce

C.with;lessen

D.for;decrease參考答案：B4.Ipreferacompany________peoplehavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.A.where

B.that

C.as

D.when參考答案：A5.Europebeginsto

waterduetomoreandmoreextremeweatherincludinglongperiods

ofdryandhotweatherinthesummer．

A．runshortof

B．takeadvantageof

C．getridof

D．takechargeof參考答案：A略6.Theseproblems,

，willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly B.ifsolvedproperly C.notifproperlysolved

D.ifnotsolvedproperly參考答案：D7.AsMrsRooseveltput

，I'dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．them參考答案：A8.Itisbadmannersforyoutomake_____funofthedisabled;youshouldknowtheyarein

______needofourunderstanding.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：D略9.Inthecharacter-trainingofchildren,whatreally________muchiswhattheirparentssayanddo.A.matters

B.cares

C.considers

D.minds參考答案：A10.Jefferysaidhe

totheget—togetherthenextday,buthedidn’t.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.came

D.cancome參考答案：B11.

Yourbudget,keepacarefulrecordofeachdollaryouspendeveryday．

A．Follow

B．Tofollow

C．Following

D．Followed參考答案：B12.---Areyougettinganewcarthisyear?---Youmustbejoking!Ican’taffordtopaymybills,________buyanewcar.A.leavealone

B.orrather

C.letalone

D.otherthan參考答案：C13.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就好像一個(gè)人穿的衣服，吃的東西，以及花時(shí)間交往的朋友能反映一個(gè)人的個(gè)性一樣，他的住房也是如此。知選reflect“反映”。resemble“類(lèi)似”；strengthen“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”；shape“塑造”。14.----Oh,whatalotofsmoke!Whatareyoudoinghere?

----I___________tomakeafiretowarmtheroom,butfailed.

A.try

B.wastrying

C.amtrying

D.hadtried參考答案：B略15.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups_________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.which

B.whatC.where

D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：由于許多以前的吸毒者有心理問(wèn)題，他們往往需要一些支持小組，在那里他們可以談?wù)撍麄兊呐?，并在世界上找到管理的新方法。此處groups是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞groups，再分析先行詞groups在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞groups帶到從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞where。16."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,

______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolook

C.looked

D.havinglooked參考答案：A解析：“Bob說(shuō)的同時(shí)，看著窗外”，因“看”也是Bob發(fā)出的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，因兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以不用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，所以正確答案為A。17.—

isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?—John.A.Whodoyouthink B.DoyouthinkwhoC.Doyouthinkwhom D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)漢意或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空1詞。Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,61(wrap)hisarmsaroundhimselfonabus

stopbench.He

62

(wear)warmclothesandthetemperaturewas－10℃.Aheartbreakingscene!Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessed

63

11–year–oldJohanneswerebothjoyous64

inspiring.Awoman,sittingnexttotheboy,discoveredhewas

65

aschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.She

66(self)coveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,

67womanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.

Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.

68

(actual),itwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren'sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollect

69

(donate)tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning,theinformationheadoftheorganization,alsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinany70(dangerous)duringthefilming.參考答案：61.wrapping

62.wasn’twearing63.the

64.and65.on66.selflessly67.another68.Actually69.donations70.danger【文章解讀】這是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章主要講述了一個(gè)11歲男孩在汽車(chē)站得到好心人的幫助，通過(guò)這件事挪威SOS兒童村發(fā)起救助貧窮的孩子溫暖過(guò)冬的活動(dòng)。61.根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)aboy是wrap的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，故填wrapping。【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。62.根據(jù)前文的tremble應(yīng)是沒(méi)有穿暖和的衣服，指當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故判斷應(yīng)填wasn’twearing?！久}立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)。63.根據(jù)前文這個(gè)11歲的孩子應(yīng)是第二次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)特指，故填the?！久}立意】考查冠詞。64.根據(jù)空前后是并列關(guān)系。故填and?！久}立意】考查連詞。65.根據(jù)下文的schooltrip應(yīng)是進(jìn)行，onaschooltrip進(jìn)行學(xué)校郊游。故填on。【命題立意】考查介詞。66.根據(jù)空后的cover判斷填副詞形式。故填selflessly。【命題立意】考查副詞。67.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)是又一個(gè)婦女。故填another?！久}立意】考查限定詞。68.根據(jù)空后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，應(yīng)是填副詞，可知填A(yù)ctually?！久}立意】考查副詞。69.根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞collect，應(yīng)填名詞形式。故填donations。【命題立意】考查名詞用法。70.根據(jù)空前的in和any應(yīng)填名詞形式，故判斷填danger?！久}立意】考查名詞。三、閱讀理解19.

Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?

Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradablemobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.ftishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.

ScientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialAverthefastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdawnintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecaperthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcovertomsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸鹽).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparentwindowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.

“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinneattime,"saidonescientist.

Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.

Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.

"Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon'thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,"saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.43.Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,_.A.thesunflowerseedwillcomeoutandflowerwhereveryouthrowitB.thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyinthesoilwhichyouburyitinC.itwillberecycledbythemanufacturesD.itcanrechargeitselfinanenvironmentalfriendlyway44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?

A.Itca