安徽省亳州市啟慧中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

ThisafternoonMrSmithwillgiveusareportonnuclearenergy,whichiswellworth_____.A.listening

B.listeningto

C.beinglistenedD.beinglistenedto參考答案：B略2.

inanatmosphereofaffectioniswhatpeoplewishfor.

A．Theorphansareeducated

B．Theorphans’beingeducated

C．Theorphanseducating

D．Theorphanstobeeducated參考答案：B3.Itwouldactuallybemorecruelto________youngpeopleofthechancetoexperienceanotherlifestyle.A.deprive B.cheat

C.suspect D.accuse參考答案：A4.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like參考答案：32．D考察代詞和介詞，one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it代替同物，第二空需要一個介詞，選like。

略5.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A6.HehasmuchdifficultyinlearningEnglish；______,heisn’tdiscouraged.

A.so

B.and

C.or

D.however參考答案：D7.----Wasitlastweek________hedecidedtogiveupsmoking?-----No,hebegan____hesawthenewfilmlastmonth.Awhen,assoonas

B.that,till

C.when,,after

D.that,directly參考答案：D26.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.Will

D.Must參考答案：A略9.Youneedn’tbetooconcernedaboutwhattoweartotheparty—it’sall_____anyway,becauseyouhaven’tevenbeeninvitedyet.A.academic

B.painful

C.physical

D.Economical參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：你不必過于擔(dān)心穿什么去派對，反正都沒用，因為你還沒有被邀請。academic學(xué)術(shù)上的，學(xué)理上的，空談的，非實用的。故選A。10.OfallthenovelsofJackLondon,IlikeTheCalloftheWildbest,whichperfectly______theinfluencethatnaturehasonanimals.A.broadcastsB.predictsC.conveysD.charges參考答案：C11.Themoment

Leowillneverforgetis

Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.

A．that;that

B．that;when

C．when;that

D．when;where參考答案：B12.Hospitaldoctorsdon`tgooutveryoftenastheirwork____alltheirtime.Atakesaway

Btakesin

Ctakesover

Dtakesup參考答案：D13.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_______tothemeeting.A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.hadcome參考答案：C14._____theanswer,thekid,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishandraised.A.Togive

B.Giving

C.Give

D.Given參考答案：D24.______camethatPrimeMinisterDavidCameron（卡梅倫首相）blamedtheworstriots（騷亂）inBritaintheotherday.A.Words

B.Aword

C.Theword

D.Word參考答案：D略16.Nowthere’sasystem_________thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

A.when B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：17.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since參考答案：B二、新的題型18.在昨天的會議上，他沒有提到他們是否將采取措施來解決空氣污染問題。(mention,takemeasures)參考答案：Hedidn’tmentionif/whethertheywouldtakemeasurestosolvetheproblemofairpollutionatyesterday’smeeting.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality(理性),butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anyreasonablestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,manyfamousprofessorsandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat'snotwhatIdid.

Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-arts(文科)universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmyjob.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbycommunicatingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchawisechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandgrown-upbeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.

IheadedofftothecollegeandsureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering"factories"wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalexpertandexcellenthumanistallinone.

NowI'mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleideascrashedintoreality,asallnobleideasfinallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcileengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.

Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon'tmixaseasilyasIsupposedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.

72.Whydidtheauthorchoosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversity?

A.Heintendedtobecomeanengineerandhumanist.

B.Heintendedtobeareasonablestudentwithnobleideals.

C.Hewantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality.

D.Hewantedtocommunicatewithliberal-artsstudents.

73.Accordingtotheauthor,bycommunicatingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalar