山東省東營(yíng)市大營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisfewpeople,_____havecometoaskfortheposition,____fitforthejob.

A.who;whodoIthinkis

B.that;Ithinkis

C.that;whoIthinkare

D.who;thatIthinkare參考答案：D略2.---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.hadn’tbeeninvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.wasnotinvitedD.didn’tinvited參考答案：A3.Thereisapopularbeliefamongparents_______schoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略4.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_________foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safety

B.company

C.house

D.friend參考答案：B5.—CanIhaveatalkwithyou,Mary?—Shallwedoit

teaandcake?

A．over

B．with

C．by

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：A6.Itwasadifficulttimeforourfamily,but

thingsturnedoutallright．A．frequently

B．eventuallyC．obviously

D．regularly參考答案：B7.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI

.

A．know

B．knewC．wouldknow

D．wouldhaveknown

參考答案：B略8.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving參考答案：D句意:中國(guó)在文化產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目發(fā)展方面已經(jīng)相當(dāng)成功,實(shí)現(xiàn)這一個(gè)目標(biāo)確實(shí)需要非凡的努力。acquire"習(xí)得";prepare"準(zhǔn)備";conclude"總結(jié)";achieve"實(shí)現(xiàn)"。9.NotuntilIdroppedofffromschool____howmuchtimeIhadwasted. A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B10.Twomensuddenlycameoverandusedaguntopointattheemployer’shead,____hertoputmoneyinthebag.A.forcing

B.beingforced

C.toforce

D.force參考答案：A11.Theyreturnedhomeafteralongjourney,___________________.

A.hungry&tiredly

B.hungrily&tiredly

C.tired&hungry

D.tired&hungrily參考答案：C略12.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?A.doI

B.hadhe

C.hashe

D.didhe

參考答案：D13.

Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediately

beforethere’snothingleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B14.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog

them.

A.

tofollow

B.

following

C.

followed

D.

follows參考答案：B略15.TherearemanymorepassengerswholosttheirliveswhentheSouthKorea'spassengership“SEWOL”sankonApril16than________.A.wasreported

B.itwasreportedC.werereported

D.theywerereported參考答案：A16.Theboytheteachersconsidered________failedinthefinalexam,________surprisedthemverymuch.A.tobethebest;which

B.asthebeststudent;thatC.tohavebeenstudyingwell;it

D.suchasagoodstudent;which參考答案：A解析：后半句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which代表前一分句的內(nèi)容considersbtodo（be）……17.

weatherforecasting,GOES-R,aUSArecentlylaunchedsatellite,willbepartofaninternationalsearchandrescuenetwork.A.Intermson

B.Withrespectto

C.Intheeventof

D.Inadditionto參考答案：D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：除了天氣預(yù)報(bào)，一個(gè)美國(guó)最近發(fā)射的衛(wèi)星GOES-R將是國(guó)際搜尋和救援網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一部分。Intermsof關(guān)于；Withrespectto關(guān)于，談到；Intheeventof萬(wàn)一，倘若；Inadditionto除了。故選D。二、新的題型18.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals._____46_____Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent？___47___Theyfocusedonfootball，basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball，addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod，butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent；abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly，thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon，theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))theiractions.______48______Inbaseball，theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh，teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent，whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample，tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal，hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate，affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold，“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”___49___Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam，someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河比賽)，wheneverapersonisadded，everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.___50___.AnA-teammayrequireabalance——notjustAplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B.SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.參考答案：46.B

47.E

48.G

49.D

50.F這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了建立一支最佳陣容球隊(duì)比簡(jiǎn)單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要復(fù)雜得多。一支一流球隊(duì)可能需要一種平衡——不僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些有雅量的普通球員?！?6題詳解】上文說(shuō)“大多數(shù)人相信建立一個(gè)偉大團(tuán)隊(duì)的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天賦的個(gè)人”。下文說(shuō)“公司花費(fèi)數(shù)百萬(wàn)雇傭頂級(jí)商業(yè)人士?！痹摽粘猩蠁⑾?，也是在舉例，B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)老板花費(fèi)數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元吸引頂尖人才?！鼻蓄}，故選B?！?7題詳解】下文說(shuō)“他們專注于足球、籃球和籃球。結(jié)果有好有壞?！边@些都屬于體育方面，該空引出下文，E選項(xiàng)“最近的幾項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了體育世界中人才的作用?！鼻蓄}，故選E?！?8題詳解】上文說(shuō)“為了解釋這一現(xiàn)象，研究人員探索了一場(chǎng)好的表現(xiàn)要求隊(duì)員們協(xié)調(diào)他們行動(dòng)的程度”，下文說(shuō)明了研究結(jié)果，該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的相互依賴性使棒球區(qū)別于足球和籃球?！鼻蓄}，故選G?！?9題詳解】上文說(shuō)了“一個(gè)球星為了個(gè)人得分，而影響團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)”，該空承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“球星顯然沒有遵守運(yùn)動(dòng)員精神的基本原則”切題，故選D。【50題詳解】下文說(shuō)“一支一流球隊(duì)可能需要一種平衡——不僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些有雅量的普通球員?！痹摽找鱿挛模現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“建立一支最佳陣容球隊(duì)比簡(jiǎn)單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要復(fù)雜得多?！鼻蓄}，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Wenowthinkofchocolateassweet,butonceitwasbitter．Wethinkofitasacandy,butonceitwasamedicine．Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,orjustasnack．Sometimesit'saningredient（配料）inthemaincourseofameal．Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverchicken．TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspices（香料）likechilipeppers．Chocolateisaproductofthetropicalcacaotree．Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyssay"Ugh!"andrunaway．Workersmustfirstdryandthenroastthebeans．Thisremovesthebittertaste．Theword"chocolate"comesfromaMayanword．TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico．Theyvaluedthecacaotree．Someusedthebeansformoney,whileotherscrushedthemtomakeadrink．WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhesixteenthcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacaotoo．Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine．Noonehadtheideaofaddingsugar．TheSpaniardstooksomebeansbacktoEuropeandopenedcafes．Wealthypeopledrankcacaoandsaiditwasgoodforthedigestion．Inthe1800s,theownerofachocolatefactoryinEnglanddiscoveredthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao．Itquicklybecameacheapandpopulardrink．Soonafterwards,afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate．Lateron,anotherfactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether．Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter．Besidesthechocolatecandybar,oneofthemostpopularAmericansnacksisthechocolatechipcookie．Favoritedessertsarechocolatecreampieand,ofcourse,anicecreamsundaewithhotfudgesauce．57．Itwas_____thatdiscoveredsugarcouldremovethebittertasteofcacao．

A．Theworkersinthechocolatefactory

B．TheSpaniards

C．ThepeopleinEngland

D．Theownerofachocolatefactory58．TheSpaniardsthinkthatcacaowasamedici