2022年山西省陽(yáng)泉市程家中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

---IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.

A.didn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C略2.Someinsects________thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C3.---What’sthematterwithMary?

Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.

---Aletterfromhermother______anattackofhome-sicknessinher.

A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup參考答案：B4.Theoralinterpretation,accordingtoAmandaLee,ajudgeinthecompetition,isdesignedtotestthedegree______aninterpreterhasbeen_______toEnglish.

A.inwhich;exposed

B.towhich;exposed

C.inwhich;exposured

D.towhich;exposured參考答案：B5.Thesedoctorsarebusydayandnight,

acureforAIDS.A.bringingon

B.pullingon

C.takingon

D.workingon參考答案：D略6.Isuspect________Emilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident,forIknowherwell.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：

B7.—Youlookfresh,soyou____aniceSpringFestival.—Actually,Ihavebeenalittletiredwithmyhomework.A.shouldhavehad B.wouldhavehad C.couldn’thavehad D.musthavehad參考答案：D8.Expertspointout

____ weeathealthyfoodeveryday,westillneedtodomuchexerciseregularlytokeepfit.A.thatalthough B.thateven C.thatas D.whether參考答案：A9.─Doyouknow_____ofyou?─Yes.HeevenoftensaystomyfacethatIamhopeless.A.whathethinks

B.howhethinksC.whatdoeshethink

D.howdoeshethink參考答案：A10.I'mafraidyouwiUhavetopayanextraamountto

thecostofinsurance.A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer參考答案：A11.Obviously,manywineshaveimproved,orareexpectedtoimprove_____age,anditisthecase________friendship.A.with;with B.to;over C.alongside;in D.for;of參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：很明顯，很多酒都會(huì)改善口感，或者說(shuō)隨著時(shí)間的推移，酒會(huì)改善口感，友誼也是這樣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有withage為正確搭配，意為“隨著時(shí)間的推移”，itisthecasewith也為固定搭配，意為“…的情況是這樣”。故選A項(xiàng)。12.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多人仍然在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙的事實(shí)表明我們還需要做更多事情來(lái)提高人們對(duì)火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)的意識(shí)。句子主語(yǔ)是thefact，后跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，表示客觀(guān)事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，排除A、D；句子使用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C；suggests后跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選B。13. __carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab..A.Observe B.ToobserveC.Observed

D.Observing參考答案：A14.JadeisthehighestawardinChinesecultureandmedalsarethemostimportantprizeinOlympics,somedalswithjadeistheperfect_________topresenttheOlympicsinBeijing.A.connection

B.cooperation

C.combination

D.composition參考答案：C略15.

Weifangyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago．A．The；a

B．／；a

C．The；／

D．A；a參考答案：A略16.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheschoolsportsmeet

soon．A．willbeheld

B．beingheld

C．tobeheld

D．held參考答案：C17.Impressive______therecordis，,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.A．a(chǎn)s

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．while參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoSurviveBeingStuckinaLiftBeingstuckinalift,alsoknownasanelevator,cansometimesbescary,especiallyifyouareafanofthosekindsofmovieswhichhavealotofelevatortragedies.Youmaythinkbeingstuckinanelevatorinreallifeisnotlikeinthemovies.___16___Remaincalmanddonotpanic!Youmayhaveheardofthisalotoftimesanditistruethatpanickingwilldoyounogood.___17___Presseachofthefloorbuttonsonebyone.Then,trythe“doorsopen”button.Ifnoneofthebuttonsworks,theliftisbroken,andyouneedtoletsomeoneknowaboutit.SeeifyourphonehasanyreceptionorInternet.___18___IfyouhaveWiFiconnection,contactafamilymemberorfriend.Don’tforgettotellthemwhattheaddressisofthebuildingandpossiblywhichelevatoryouarestuckin.Ifyourphoneisnotavailable,thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Lookthroughthegapbetweenthedoorsofthelift.Ifyoucanseelightbetweenthedoors,thelifthasstoppednearafloor,andyoushouldbeabletoshoutforhelpandbereleased.Donottrytoforcethedoorsopenyourself.Ifyoucan’tseelightbetweenthedoors,thelifthasstoppedbetweenfloors,andnoonewillbeabletoletyououtifyouscreamforhelp.Lookforanemergencytelephone.Ifthereisnotelephone,pressthealarmbuttonrepeatedly.___19______20___Ifyouhavewaitedformorethanhalfanhourandnobodyhascometogetyouout,shoutandbangtheinsidewallsofthelift.Ifnooneisrespondingtoyou,thenyou’llhavetoacceptthatyouwillbeintheliftovernight.Ifthishappens,makeyourselfascomfortableaspossibletosaveyourenergy.Bymorning,thebuildingshouldbefullagain.Youcantrytogetsomehelpthen.A.Itwillcauseyounottobeabletothinkclearly.B.Checkthetime.C.Eventually,someoneshouldhearyouandgethelp.D.Herearesometipstohelpyousurvive.E.However,itisstillavitalthingtoknowhowtosurviveifiteverhappenstoyou.F.Useyourwatch.G.Ifyoudohavereception,callemergencyservices.參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.B本文為說(shuō)明文。如果你被困在電梯里，如何才能度過(guò)難關(guān)？本文講述了被困電梯時(shí)的五點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng)。【16題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中被困在電梯里和電影里不一樣”。以及下文的一些建議可知，知道如何生存是很重要的。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（然而，如果發(fā)生在你身上，知道如何生存仍然是一件至關(guān)重要的事情）符合題意，故選E?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“確實(shí)恐慌對(duì)你沒(méi)有好處”可推斷出，它會(huì)讓你無(wú)法清晰地思考。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“SeeifyourphonehasanyreceptionorInternet.”此句意為“看看你的手機(jī)是否有信號(hào)或網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。以及下句“IfyouhaveWiFiconnection,contactafamilymemberorfriend.”意為“如果你有WiFi連接，聯(lián)系你的家人或朋友”。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（如果您有信號(hào)，請(qǐng)撥打緊急服務(wù)電話(huà)）與前后兩句意義一致。且有詞（reception）的復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選G?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段是說(shuō)如果你沒(méi)帶手機(jī)，那就重復(fù)按報(bào)警按鈕。由此可知，這樣做的目的是讓人聽(tīng)到你的聲音并得到幫助。分析選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)（最終，應(yīng)該有人聽(tīng)到你的聲音并得到幫助。）符合題意，故選C。【20題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句“如果你已經(jīng)等了半個(gè)多小時(shí)”，可知要看一下時(shí)間。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（核實(shí)一下時(shí)間）符合題意，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.OnWednesday,January13th,Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.Assomeonewhotakespartinsomanyactivities,it’sextremelydifficulttofindthetimetobeapartofanyproduction.Forme,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytotryactingthroughtheSeniorPlayProject.Auditions(試鏡)camefirst.Theyweren’tparticularlydifficult,moretoseewhomaybeabetterfittorcertainroles.Weweretoldourrolesinthevariousplays,andstartedtoworkimmediately.IwasunsureofhowIwasasanactor,andIhadtolearnalotfast:actions,myplaceinthestory,myreactions,andcountlessothersmalldetails...AsIbegantoimproveasanactor,Iwasabletounderstandmycharactersbetter.MyfirstcharacterisamannamedRogerwhoisasenioradvisortoapresidentialcandidateinaplaycalled“TheSpot.”He’sashort-temperedguywhosayswhathewantsandtakeswhathewantstoassisthiscandidateintoday’stoughpoliticalraces.He’sonthesetofTheSpot,anadvertisementforthecandidate,tomakesureeverythingrunssmoothlyandthatanyproblemsaredealtwithquicklyandefficiently.WhileIhadreallyinterestingcharacters,andtheplayswerefunnyandsuchagreatexperiencetoactin,IreallylovetheSeniorPlayProjectforthepeople.Iworkedwith12otherseniorswhonotonlylovedwhattheyweredoing,butofferedhelpandadvicethroughoutmyentirelearningprocess.Betweenthelights,sounds,costumeandmakeup,andplentymore,theatreisateamsportjustlikebasketballorbaseball.Therearenosmallparts;thereisnoonewhoisn’tneeded.I’velearnedtoappreciatelivetheatre,andtheeffortthateverypersonintheshow,bothonstageandoffstage,putsintoit.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingintheproject?A.Lucky. B.Tired.C.Nervous. D.Confident.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterRoger?A.Hemeanswhathesays. B.Heputsupanadvertisement.C.Hegivesadvicetothecandidate. D.Heisrunningforpresident.6.Whatdoestheauthorlikemostabouttheproject?A.Thepeople. B.Theplays.C.Thecharacters. D.Thecostume.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSeniorPlayProject. B.ActingfortheFirstTime.C.WhatMakesaGoodActor. D.ALessonLearntthroughActing.參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述作者第一次登臺(tái)表演的經(jīng)歷。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Assomeonewhotakespartinsomanyactivities,it’sextremelydifficul