四川省廣安市金鼎實驗學(xué)校2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,which_______ofgreathelp.

A.live,are

B.lives,are

C.live,is D.lives,is參考答案：C2.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere_______.A.inturn

B.intime

C.invain

D.inneed參考答案：C3.Mr.Wills,whowasbeinghelpedupontotheplatformtotaketheprize,lookedasifhe

bylightning.A.wasjuststruck

B.werejuststruckC.wouldjustbestruck

D.hadjustbeenstruck參考答案：D【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：威爾斯先生被扶上了講臺，接受了這個獎項，他看起來就像是被閃電擊中了一樣。此處asif（好像）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，用虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，用過去完成時態(tài)，且主語he和strike之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案為D。4.Whereverheis,hemakes_____aruletotakepartinphysicallabour.A.these

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C5.Tobegratefulmeansyouarethankfulforandappreciativeof

youhaveand

youareonyourpathrightnow.A.which,when B.what,where C.all,which D.all,that參考答案：B6.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes

.

A．open

B．tobeopened

C．toopen

D．opening參考答案：A略7.Smilingdoesn't

meanyou'rehappy．Sometimes,itjustmeansthatyou'restrongenoughtofaceproblems．A．fortunately

B．eventually

C．deliberately

D．necessarily參考答案：D8.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis________anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite B.very C.rather D.much參考答案：A試題分析：考查副詞

句意上：喜歡聽好的音樂是一回事，能演奏好確是另一回事。此處表示的是“完全地，實際地”之意，A項適合。B項是“非常地”之意；C項表示“相當(dāng)?shù)?，寧可”；D項是“非常地，很”之意。9.Italsohasbasicversionsofitsprogramsavailableforonlineusersfreeof_______，whichcanbedownloadedeasily.A.bill

B.cost

C.charge

D.expense參考答案：C10.Itistoobadforsomeoneinsuchahigh_______inthegovernmenttobehavebadlyinpublic.A.position

B.situation

C.profession

D.condition參考答案：A略11..TheweddingpartyistobeheldonMay18,_____is,tendays_____today.A.which;fromB.that;except

C.that;from

D.as;since參考答案：C

thatis“也就是說”。Fromtoday“從今天算起”。12.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D．

解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?？疾榈氖菑?qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式。13.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As參考答案：B14.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto參考答案：A本題一般。句意：是這個老師極大的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)贏得了他的學(xué)生的尊重。onaccountof表示“由于，因為”；withregardto表示“至于，關(guān)于”；intermsof表示“就……而言”；inreferenceto表示“關(guān)于，至于”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項。【考點】考查介詞短語辨析。15.It’ssaidthattheworld’ssuppliesofoil

upwiththedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofcars.

A．a(chǎn)rebeingused

B．a(chǎn)reusing

C．haveused

D．havebeenused參考答案：A16.Onlyinthisway

getridofhisbadhabitandIbelieveonly

persuadehim.A.youcan;youcan

B.canyou;canyouC.youcan;canyou

D.canyou;youcan參考答案：D17.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,_________forgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.A.regularly B.physically C.temporarily

D.originally參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)（每題3分，滿分15分】

閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，交答案與在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意答題時的詞數(shù)要求）。

[1]MandelaDayisanannualinternationaldayadoptedbytheUnitedNations.

ItismorethanacelebrationofNelsonMandela'slifeandlegacy;

itisaglobalmovementtotakehislife'sworkintoanewcenturyandchangeourworldforthebetter.

[2]MandelaDayincludesaseriesofeventsinvolvingentertainment,

music,filmsandcommunityservicewiththehopeofinspiringpeoplearoundtheglobetousetheirindividualpowertohelpchangetheworldaroundthemforthebetter.Aglobalmovementforpositivechangebeginswithsmallactions.Aseachpersonacts,theymotivatepeopletochangepositively,raisingawarenessandexpandingthereachofMr.

Mandela'svalues-fighting.injustice,

helpingpeopleinneed.

OnMandelaDaypeopleallovertheworld,intheworkplace,athomeandinschools,willbecalledupontospendatleast67minutesoftheirtimedoingsomethingusefulwithintheircommunities,especiallyamongthelessfortunate.

[3]MandelaDaywillbecelebratedonthe18thofJulyeachyear.

ItwillgivepeopleinSouthAfricaandallovertheworldtheopportunityto_______________________.Eachofuscanmakeasmalldifferencesimplybygivingothersahand.Ifweallmakeadifferencetogether,ourcollectiveeffort

cantrulychangetheworld.

MandelaDayisadayforallofustorollupoursleevesandplayanactiveroleinbuildingourcommunities.ThisisanopportunityforeachofustoshareNelsonMandela'svisionofabetterfutureforall.

[4]However,

toknowsomepoliticalactivitiesofNelsonMandelasurelyhelpsustounderstandMandelaDaybetter.

.66.

WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________67.

FillintheblankinParagraph3withproper.words.(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________68.

ExplaintheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3.

(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________69.WhatwouldyouliketodoonMandelaDay?_______________________________________________________________________________70.

Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwilltalkaboutifpassagecontinues?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.BEIJING-Forthefirsttimeindecades,Chinesedriverswillenjoyatoll-free（免費的）journeyhomeduringtheupcomingeight-dayholiday,whichbeginsonSunday．An820-kmdrivefromBeijingtothecoastalcityofDaliantakestravelersthroughfourtollstationsandcostsatotalof380yuan（$60）

intollfees,

whileasleepertrainisjust240yuan．Amidgrowingcalls,theStateCouncil,orChina'scabinet（內(nèi)閣）,issuedatollfreeroadpolicyinAugust,

allowingpassengercarswithsevenseatsorlesstotravelforfreeontollroadsduringfourmajorholidays．Thefirsttoll-freeholidaywillbetheupcomingeight-dayMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholiday．Theremovaloftollfeeswillnotonlymaketravelcheaperandmoreconvenient,butwillalsoboosttheserviceindustry,aspeoplewillspendmoremoneyonrelatedservices,suchasfoodandaccommodation．HuFangjun,anexpertfromtheChinaAcademyofTransportationSciences,saidcompaniesfunded（資助）bythetollfeeswillloseabout20billionyuaneachyearthroughoutthefourextendedholidaysduetothetoll-freepolicy．However,newrevenues

（稅收）

earnedfromincreasingspendingduringthelongestholidayseasonwilllikelycompensateforthelosses．Thecompaniesthatrunthetollboothsarelargelystate-owned,whilethesectorhasbeennamedasoneofthemostprofitableinChina．Roadsarepublic．

Everycitizenhastherighttobeontheroad．

Thetoll-freepolicyduringholidayswillgivetheroadsbacktothepublic．

andisalsoawayofreturningwealthtothepeople,whichwilleventuallyboostthepublic'strusttowardthegovernment．China'sfinancialrevenueshaveenjoyedrapidgrowthfordecades．Thegovernmentiscapableofofferingmorewelfare（福利）toitspeople．63．Carswith

failstobeincluded