2022年遼寧省撫順市第一高極中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heaccidentally_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomefora

coupleofweeks.A.letout

B.tookcare

C.madesure

D.madeout參考答案：A2.Topplayersmusthaveexcellentballcontrol,butitisnotjust

theydowiththeirfeet

counts.

A．how;that

B．that;that C．what;that

D．whether;what參考答案：C

3.Theyhavedecidedtoshowthechildrenaroundthesmalltownbecausethebrightlycolor1edhousesthereappeal_____children.

A.to

B.for

C.against

D.with參考答案：A4.Nomatter______theCRHaccidentinWenzhou,ithadandwillhavemuchwarningsignificance.

A.howtheinvestigatorssaidcaused

B.whattheinvestigatorssaidcaused

C.whytheinvestigatorssaidcaused

D.theinvestigatorssaidhowcaused參考答案：B5.---Dad,canwegototheshop？Iwanttobuysomesweets．---__________.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C6.He______fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.A.musthavegained

B.canhavegainedC.couldhavegained

D.mustgain參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意“如果他不粗心大意可能得滿分?！贝鸢甘荂。7.Inasecond-handbookstore,onemight,_____,pickupanoldbookforafewpencethatmightworthmanypounds.A．specially

B．normallyC．occasionally

D．essentially參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在二手書(shū)店，人們可能會(huì)偶爾花幾便士買(mǎi)到一本可能值很多英鎊的舊書(shū)。A.specially特別地，專門(mén)

B.normally通常C.occasionally偶爾

D.essentially本質(zhì)上。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。8.—Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

—Yes,thatmight______hislowscoreinthelasttest.A.standfor B. applyfor C. accountfor

D.callfor參考答案：C9.Tomworksinacompanyandgetspaidby______hour,totally5,000yuan______month.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C22.Beforeyouquityourjob,______aboutyourfuture.A.thought

B.thinking

C.tothink

D.think參考答案：D略11.—Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?

—I’mafraidit’s

hisability.

A.beyond

B.within

C.of

D.to參考答案：

A.

解析：本題在具體的語(yǔ)境中考查介詞的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣“I’mafraid”可以看出應(yīng)該是在能力之外。beyond：（范圍，限度）超出；within：在…能力之內(nèi)；ofone’sability：具有某人那樣的能力。12.Idon'tsayIamagainsttheirplan.Butthetroubleis___theydodoesn'tagreewithwhattheysay.A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.ifwhat

D.whatif參考答案：B13.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B14.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,______greatlyencouragedBob.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：C句意：在演講結(jié)束時(shí)，全班學(xué)生瘋狂地鼓掌，這極大地鼓勵(lì)了Bob。含有逗號(hào)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which代替主句一句話的內(nèi)容，作從句的主語(yǔ)，故選C。15.32．Caveexploration,whichhascometobeknowninrecentyears,isa________newsport.A．ly

B．gradually

C．publicly

D．strictly參考答案：略16.---Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.---Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherpair?A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.theother參考答案：A17.Wecanimagine______citylikeBeijingin_______year2030willbemorecrowdedthan

itisnow.

A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D二、新的題型18.FrancieNolanisan11-year-oldgirl___41___(live)intheslums（貧民窟）ofBrooklyn,NewYork.Herfamily___42___(be)sopoolthatsheandherbrotherhavetocollectjunktoexchangeformoney.ButNolanishumbleandworkshard___43___(change)herlife.Shehelpshermotherdohouseworkandspendseveryafternoon___44___(read)atthelibrary.However,becauseof___45___(poor),Nolanhastoleavehighschoolandfindajob,___46___lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Thisis___47___storyofthenovelATreeGrowsinBrooklynbyUSauthorBettySmith.First___48___(publish)in1943,thenovelcoversfivedifferentperiodsinNolan'slife.Millionsofreaders___49___(inspire)byNolan’sbittersweetstoryeversince.Itwasnamed___50___oneofthebestbooksofthe20thcenturybytheNewYorkPublicLibrary.參考答案：41.living

42.is

43.tochange

44.reading

45.poverty/poorness

46.whose

47.the

48.published

49.havebeeninspired

50.as本文為記敘文。主要敘述了美國(guó)作家貝蒂·史密斯的小說(shuō)《布魯克林的一棵樹(shù)》的故事。11歲的女孩弗朗西諾蘭一家住在紐約布魯克林的貧民窟。因?yàn)樘F了，她和她哥哥不得不撿垃圾來(lái)?yè)Q錢(qián)。為了生活，不得不在高中輟學(xué)而工作。諾蘭的故事的鼓舞了數(shù)成千上萬(wàn)的讀者。這本書(shū)被紐約公共圖書(shū)館命名為20世紀(jì)最好的書(shū)之一。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。句意：弗朗西諾蘭是一個(gè)11歲的女孩，住在紐約布魯克林的貧民窟。分析句子可知，本句中主語(yǔ)是FrancieNolan，is是系動(dòng)詞，表語(yǔ)是an11-year-oldgirl，其中的表語(yǔ)后面有一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ)，girl與動(dòng)詞live二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行，故要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作定語(yǔ)，故填living?！?2題詳解】考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：她的家庭太窮了，她和她哥哥不得不撿垃圾來(lái)?yè)Q點(diǎn)零花錢(qián)。分析句子可知，主句缺少謂語(yǔ)。由此可知，要用系表結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填is?！?3題詳解】考查目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：但諾蘭很謙虛，努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)改變她的生活。分析句子可知，本空在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，表目的一般用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tochange?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：她幫助母親做家務(wù)，每天下午都在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)?！皊pendtime(in)doingsth.”為固定搭配，意為“花時(shí)間做某事”，因此填reading?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，由于貧困，諾蘭不得不離開(kāi)高中去找工作。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，所以此空要用名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可填poverty/poorness?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：諾蘭不得不離開(kāi)高中，找一份工作，她的生活充滿了起伏。分析句子可知，本句中的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾主語(yǔ)Nolan。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是諾蘭的生活，人的/物的，在定語(yǔ)從句中要關(guān)系詞whose。故填whose?！?7題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：這是美國(guó)作家貝蒂·史密斯的小說(shuō)《布魯克林的一棵樹(shù)》的故事。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句是特指，故用定冠詞the?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意：這部小說(shuō)于1943年首次出版，涵蓋了諾蘭生活中的五個(gè)不同時(shí)期。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是thenovel，與動(dòng)詞publish二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，也是publish這個(gè)動(dòng)作已完成了，因此要用過(guò)去分析詞，故填published?！?9題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的讀者受到諾蘭苦樂(lè)參半的故事的鼓舞。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)Millionsofreaders與動(dòng)詞inspire二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即讀者被激勵(lì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“eversince”可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havebeeninspired?！?0題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境。句意：它被紐約公共圖書(shū)館評(píng)為20世紀(jì)最好的書(shū)籍之一。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指這本書(shū)?！皀ame…as”譯為“提名……為……”，故填as。三、閱讀理解19.ALookattheFestivalThisSummerTheFiregathering18－20MayTheFiregatheringfestivalreturnstoanunidentifiedplacesomewhereintheSussexcountrysidethisMay.Theticketpriceisaveryagreeable￡40，anamountthattheorganiserspromisecoversonlythecostsofstagingtheevent.Aswellasthenight-clubsingersanddancersandcircusperformers，youcanexpectliveperformancesfromlocalstars.Ifthislookslikeitmightberightforyou，you’dbewelladvisedtobookyourticketsoon；theeventhassoldouteveryyearsinceitsbeginningfouryearsago.SheepMusic20－22JulySheepMusicstartedlifeasagardenpartyandhasdevelopedintoafull--scale（全面的）communityevent.Eventhoughtheadvertisinghasalwaysbeenlimitedtowordofmouth，thehugenumberofpeopletwoyearsagoleftorganizersworriedthatthelargecrowdscouldruinthefestival’sfamilyfeel.LuckilyJulyseesthereturnofthisbrilliantparty.Theclimax（高潮）comesintheshapeofSaturdaynight’sfull--scaleparade（游行）thatyoujustwouldnotexpecttohappenintheotherwisesleepyWelshborders.

TheBigChill3－5AugustTenyearsonandTheBigChillcouldverywellbeclosetobecomingabigpopfestivallikeGlastonbury.Thatsaid，themanythousandsinattendancearestillabletorelaxinthebeautifulEastnordeerparkandlistentoplentyofmusicthatwouldotherwisepassthemby.Familieshavealwaysbeengivenawarmwelcomeandit’sfairtosaythatTheBigChillisprobablythemostchild--friendlyofallthemedium--sizedfestivals.Ifyou’veneverbeen，youshouldcertainlygo.SummerSundae10－12AugustAlthoughonlyayearoldthissummer，SummerSundaehasquicklyinspiredtheimaginationsofLeicesteksmusiclovers.Lastyear’seventwasasuccess，notedbymorethanafewmentionsattheUKFestivalAwards.ItissetintheimpressivegroundsofDeMontfortHall.Althoughtheperformersar