Unit1FacevaluesUsinglanguage-Grammaranoun,nounphraseorpronoun

①representingthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionoftheverb②aboutwhichsomethingisstated

③inapassivesentence,thatisaffectedbytheactionoftheverbIsatdown.Thehouse

isveryold.Thetreewasblowndowninthestorm.Underlinethesubjectsinthefollowingsentences.1.Davidarrivedlastnight.2.Whoisspeaking,please?3.Twowillbeenough.4.Lookingupallthenewwordsinthedictionarytookhimalotoftime.5.Totranslatethisidealintorealityneedshardwork.6.Howtodowellisanimportantquestion.7.Whathashappenedprovesthatourpolicyisright.n.pron.num.v-ingtodophrasesentencesubjectclausea....

whatIsayisthatmypicturesaren'thurtinganyone,sowhocares?b.Thatmypicturesaren'thurtinganyoneiswhatIsay,sowhocares?c.It'struethatinnerbeautyisveryimportant...

d.

Thatinnerbeautyisveryimportantistrue...ObserveandsayLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.

Sentences(a)and(c)

arefromthereadingpassage.1.Whatistheroleofthewordsinredineachsentence?thesubject2.Insentence(a),whatdoes“what”referto?◆“What”referstothethingsthat/whichthespeakersays.P513.Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentence(c)?◆“It”refersto“thattheinnerbeautyisveryimportant”.4.Whydosetheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(c)insteadofsentences(b)and(d)?Theauthorchoosestousesentences(a)and(c)toplacethefocusontheendofthesentences,ratherthanthebeginning.Nowlookformoresentenceswithsubjectclauses,andsummarisetheiruseinyourownwords.Focuson基本用法Subjectclauses(主語從句)

定義

連接詞

主語從句后謂語動詞的數(shù)

it作形式主語常用連接詞連接詞的選用在復合句中，如作主語的是一個從句，該從句被稱為主語從句。主語從句必須用陳述語序。

Thatshewasbeautifulwasplaintoeveryone.

Howabookwillselldependsmuchonthereviewer(評論者).

Whetherhe'llcomehasn'tbeendecided.=Ithasn'tbeendecidedwhetherhe'llcome.形式主語真正主語定義SSS①

Thattheearthmovesaroundthesun

iswellknown.②

Whetherhewillcomeornotisnotknownyet.that

whether常用連接詞1.連詞連接詞④Whichoneisthebestisnotclear.①Whowillbesenttherehasnotbeendecided.②Whosethemoneyisdoesn’tconcernme.③Whatyouneedismorepractice.who,whosewhatwhich⑤Whoevercomesfirstwillgetafreebook.⑥Whateverhedidwasright.⑦Whichever

teamgainsthemostpointswins.whoever,whatever,whichever等2.連接代詞①Whentheywillcomehasn'tbeenmadepublic.②Wherehehasgoneisaquestion.③Whythereisgravityishardtounderstand.④HowhecanearnalivinginBritain

remainsabigproblem.when,where,why,how3.連接副詞①ThathespeaksEnglishsowellsurprisesallofus.②

Thatshebecameanartistmayhavebeenduetoherfather'sinfluence.1.that在主語從句中不充當任何成分，也無意義，只起連接作用，不能省略。①It'suncertainwhether/ifhe'llcomethisevening.2.whether和if:whether與if

引導主語從句

位于句中有時可換用。②Itwasdoubtfulwhether/if

TomreallysawSharon.連接詞的選用用whether不用if的情況：1.①Whetherwe'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.②Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryouwillgo

todayortomorrow.2.①Whetherornothewillcomestillremainsaquestion.②Whetherwe'llsucceedremainstobeseen.1.主語從句位于句首時；2.從句后有or或緊跟ornot時③

Whyhedidn'tattendthemeeting

wasn'tclear.3.連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己

的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中

充當某種成分。④Whentheplanewilltakeoffhasnotbeenannounced.①

Whowillcometoteachusisnotknown.②Whathurtmyfeelingswasthejudge'scomment.practice1._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.(Whoever/Whichever)2.Itisnotsure______heneeds.(what/who)3._____courseIshouldchooseisnotdecided.(Which/Whose)4._____youaredoesn'tmatter.(Who/What)5.Itisnotcertain_____bikeislost.(who/whose)6.________teamgainsthemostpointswins.(Whoever/Whichever)Choosetheproperwordstofillintheblanks.②Whatweneed

are

morebooks.①Whowonthematch

isstillunknown.主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。①Whatshelacks

is

experience.what引導的從句作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由后面的表語決定。②Whatyousaid

isperfectlytrue.謂語動詞的數(shù)certainclearimportantnecessaryprobablepossible主語從句常用it作形式主語放句首,從句為真正的主語，放在句末，使句子更平衡。常用句型有：Itis/was+that–clause1.It+be+形容詞+that從句it作形式主語①

Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinher

exam.可以肯定的是，她會在考試中做得很好。②

Itisprobablethathetoldmeeverything.他可能把一切都告訴我了。③

Itisnaturalthattheyshouldhave

differentviews.他們有不同觀點是很自然的。④

Itisstrangethatheknowsnothingabout

it.很奇怪他對此竟一無所知。2.It+be+名詞詞組+that從句pityshameduty①Itisapitythathemissedsuchagood

chance.Itis/wasa+that–clause②Itisashamethatyou'resick.

很遺憾他錯過了這么好的機會。真遺憾你病了。3.It+be+v-ed+that從句saidreportedthoughthopedbelievedknownItis+that–clause①Itissaidthatheisthebeststudentin

theclass.②

ItisthoughtthatJoedrivesbadly.據說他是班上最好的學生。人們認為喬開車開得不好。①

ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothe

partyatall.②

IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.③

Itappearstomethatyoudon’twantto

cometotheparty.4.It+seem,happen,appear等不及物動詞

+that從句愛麗絲似乎根本不會來參加晚會。碰巧我那天外出了。在我看來，你不想來參加聚會。Itisawell-knownfactthat/what

thefacessomepeopleshowtotheworldmightbecompletelydifferenttotheirrealpersonalities.Forinstance,mostcomedianshavepermanentsmilesontheirfacesandalwayssoundcheerfulbecausethat'sthenatureoftheirwork.Fromthis,it'simpossibletoknowwhat/where

theirtruefeelingsare.Althoughtheymightbelaughingontheoutside,theymightbecryingontheinside.That/Howothersarefeelingisnotsomethingthatweshouldmakeassumptionsabout,becauseit'snotalwaysobviouswhoistrulyhappy.What/Thatiscertainisthatcomediansoftenusecomedytohelpthemunderstandthemselvesandtheworld.Infact,comedyisaveryseriousjobindeed!Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectwords.P5

2WriteanintroductiontoMaXubasedontheprofile.Usethreeorfoursubjectclausesinyourintroduction.P5

3MaXuisafamousparatrooper.Whatimpressmemost

arehercourage,skillanddetermination...MaXuisafamousparatrooper.Whatimpressmemostarehercourage,skillanddetermination.Itiswellknown

thatMaisChina'sfirstfemaleparatrooper.Itsurprisesus

thatshecompletedover140parachutejumpsoveraperiodof20years.WhatmademeadmirehermostisthatMadonatedherentirelifesavingstoherhometowninMulancounty.Possibleanswers：Thinkofanotherfamouspersonandgiveanintroductiontotheclass.Usethreeorfoursubjectclausesintheintroduction.

Itiswellknownthat...Whatimpressedmemostis...Whatmademeadmirehim/hermostisthat...P5

41.(2021全國卷甲卷閱讀理解D)It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.據說歷史是由勝利者書寫的，而那些勝利者為天才俱樂部設立了準入標準。直擊高考翻譯句子。2.(2020江蘇卷)Itisnotaproblem____wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where【解析】考查主語從句。句意：我們能否打贏這場戰(zhàn)斗不是問題；這只是時間問題。A.whether是否；B.why為什么；C.when什么時候；D.where在那里。根據下文it'sjustamatteroftime可知，此處指“我們能否打贏這場戰(zhàn)斗不是問題”，it是形式主語，whether引導的從句是真正的主語。故選A。直擊高考2.引導主語從句的詞有：連詞____,________;

連接代詞_____,______,______,______,________,__________,__________;

連接副詞_____,______,

_____,

_____等。3.主語從句常用____作形式主語放句首,從句

為_____________，放在句末。1.主語從句在復合句中作句子的______。主語thatwhetherwhowhatwhichwhenwherehowwhywhoeverwhateverit真正的主語whicheverwhose1.______(That/What)Nancywonfirstplaceinthecontestmadeherparentshappyandproud.2.________(If/Whether)thesportsmeetingwillbeheldthisweekendmainlydependsontheweather.3.______(What/Who)struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.4.Whateverthereasonsmaybe,itisclear______(that/which)manypeoplearespendingmoretimecheckingtheirmobilephones.5.Itiswidelybelieved_____(how/that)theInternetplaysaveryimportantpartinourworkandlife.I.選擇填空。ThatWhetherWhatthatthatII.用適當?shù)倪B接詞填空。1._____thelivingconditionsandincomeofthefarmershavegreatlyimprovedmakespeoplehappy.2._________________________Mr.LiuwillreturnfromtheUSisstillunknowntome.3._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.4.Fromtheverystartitwasobvious_______Adelehadoutstandingnaturalabilities.5._________willbetheleaderoftheteamhasnotbeendecidedyet.ThatWhether/When/How/Wh