專題11多任務(wù)混合閱讀

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語之沖刺題型專項(xiàng)練（全國通用版）

一、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

（2022.山東濟(jì)南.統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Almosteverychildincitieshasthechancetogotoschool,butnotallchildreninthe

countrysidearesolucky.

ThereisagirlcalledXiaoJuan.Sheistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillage.

83.WhenSheWaSseven、ShCWantedtogotoSChOOlBUtshecouldnot,becauseherfamily

wastoopoortoaffordtheschoolfees（學(xué)費(fèi)）forher,soherparentshadtokeepherathome.

Insteadofstudying,XiaoJuanlookedafterherbrotherandworkedinthefieldseveryday.

ThenHopeProjectheardaboutXiaoJuan.ItagreedtohelpXiaoJuantogotoschool.99.Her

WiShOfStUdyCamet】ue,andIK）WSheisStUdyinginaSChOoL

Unluckily,therearemanythousandsofchildrenwhocannotgotoschool.Youcanjoin

inHopeProjectandhelpthesechildren.Youknowallthegoodworkneedsmoney.Hope

Projectneedsyourhelp.

IfyougiveHopeProject￥300eachyear,itcanpayforonechildtogoschoolfora

wholeyear.Withmoremoney,HopeProjectcanbuildnewschools,buygooddesks,chairs,

blackboardsandbooks.Lefshelpthechildrentogetherandgivethemachancetohavea

goodstartinlife.

?.CanallchildrengotoschoolinChina?

2.WhatdidXiaoJuandoinsteadofstudyingwhenshewasseven?

3.把劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

4.把劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

5.給本文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)念}目。

【導(dǎo)語】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了在城市幾乎每個(gè)孩子都有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué),但在農(nóng)村

并不是所有的孩子都如此幸運(yùn)。文章通過小娟的故事，告訴我們還有許多上不起學(xué)的

孩子。呼吁大家加入希望工程，為貧困兒童盡一份力。

［答案］1.No,theycan't.

2.XiaoJuanlookedafterherbrotherandworkedinthefieldseveryday.

3.當(dāng)她七歲的時(shí)候，她想去上學(xué)。

4.她的學(xué)習(xí)愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了，現(xiàn)在她正在一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。5.HopeProject

I.［解析】根據(jù)Unluckily,therearemanythousandsofchildrenwhocannotgotoschool.

可知在中國并不是所有的孩子都能上學(xué)，所以應(yīng)作否定回答，故答案為Nojheycant

2.【解析】題意：小娟七歲時(shí)沒有學(xué)習(xí)，而是做了什么？根據(jù)文中的信息InSteadOf

studying,XiaoJuanlookedafterherbrotherandworkedinthefieldseveryday.可知，她每天

在家照顧弟弟，還要下地干活，故答案為Shelookedafterherbrotherandworkedinthe

fieldseveryday.

3.【解析】要求把畫線英文句子“Whenshewasseven,shewantedtogotoSChOOl.”翻譯成

漢語。When"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"：SheWaSSeVen"她七歲"；WanttodoSth.“想要去做某事"，goto

SChOol“去上學(xué)”；故答案為當(dāng)她七歲的時(shí)候，她想去上學(xué)。

4.【解析】要求把畫線英文句子“Herwishofstudycametrue,andnowsheisstudyingina

SChOoL”翻譯成漢語。herwishofstudy"她的學(xué)習(xí)愿望"；COmetrUe"實(shí)現(xiàn)”,Came是COme

的過去式；and“和、并且''是連詞，表示順承、承接關(guān)系；now“現(xiàn)在"；isstUdying"正在

學(xué)習(xí)''，be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；inaschool"在一所學(xué)?！?；故答案為她

的學(xué)習(xí)愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了，現(xiàn)在她正在一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

5.【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章通過小娟的故事，告訴我們還有許多上不

起學(xué)的孩子。呼吁大家加入希望工程，多為希望工程捐款，為貧困兒童盡一份力。所以

題目可以為“希望工程”，英文表達(dá)是HopeProject,故答案填HopeProject0

（2021?山西晉中?統(tǒng)考一模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將

答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Doyouknowwhatdecidesyourpersonality（性格）?Somepeoplebelievethatpeople

bornunderthesameanimalsignmayhavesimilarpersonalities.Forexample,theythinkthat

PeOPIebomintheYearOftheOx（牛）areVeryhard-working.WhilepeoplebornintheYear

oftheDragonareverypowerful.

IntheChineselunarcalendar,thereare12animalsigns.Eachofthemrepresentsalunar

year.Theyappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years.

Mouse:smartHorse:lively

Ox:hard-workingSheep:gentle

Tiger:braveMonkey:clever

Rabbit:carefulRooster:practical

Dragon:powerfulDog:loyal猴簿狗豬

Snake:wisePig:honest

Inwesterncountries,ayearisdividedintoacycleof12starsigns.Yourstarsign

dependsonyourdateofbirth.Somepeoplebelievethatyourstarsignmaydecideyour

personality.Doanimalsignsorstarsignsreallytellanythingaboutyourpersonality?No,not

really.Ifyouareinterestedineitheranimalsignsorstarsigns,readaboutthemjustforfun.It

isyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.

Howisyourpersonalityformed?

Personalityincludesyourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorswhichmakeyoudifferent

fromotherpeople.Howisyourpersonalityformed?Mostpeoplebelievethatitisformedby

bothnatureandtheenvironment.

BynatureSomeaspectsofyourpersonalityarepassedontoyoubyyourparents,for

example,livelinessandimpatience.Thatiswhypeoplesay',likefather,likesonπ.Sometimes,

thesepersonalitiesdonotchangeandremainthesamethroughoutyourlife.

ByenvironmentTheenvironment,includingyourexperiencesandthepeoplearound

you,canchangeyourpersonality.Forexample,youmaybecomeconfident（自信的）ifyou

successfullycompleteadifficulttaskthroughhardwork.Thatishowyourexperience

influencesyourpersonality.

6.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

7.HowmanyanimalsignsarethereintheChineselunarcalendar?

8.Doanimalsignsorstarsignsreallytellanythingaboutyourpersonality?

9.Fromthepassage,howisyourpersonalityformed?

10.Whatcanchangeyourpersonality?

11.Doyouthinkyourpersonalityisformedbynatureorbyenvironment?Whataboutyour

personality?

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有些人相信相同星座下的人有相似的性格，可是，性格是天生

的或者由環(huán)境影響的。

【答案】6.他們認(rèn)為出生在牛年的人非常勤奮。7.12animalsigns.

8.No,theydon,t.9.Bybothnatureandenvironment.

10.Theenvironmentincludingmy##ourexperiencesandthepeoplearoundme##us.

11.Yes.言之有理即對(duì)。

6.【解析】由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為賓語從句；“theythink”譯為“他們認(rèn)為“bominthe

YearoftheOx”作為“people”的定語，譯為“出生在牛年的";“hard-working”譯為“勤奮的

故填：他們認(rèn)為出生在牛年的人非常勤奮。

7.【解析】根據(jù)表格“IntheChineselunarcalendar,thereare12animalSignS.“可知，在中

國的農(nóng)歷中，有12生肖。故填：12animalsigns。

8.【解析】根據(jù)文中"Doanimalsignsorstarsignsreallytellanythingaboutyourpersonality?

NO,notreally.”可知，生肖或星座都不能說明你的性格。故填：No,theydon,t.

9.【解析】根據(jù)文中“Mostpeoplebelievethatitisformedbybothnatureandthe

environment.“可知，性格是自然和環(huán)境共同形成的。故填：Bybothnatureandenvironment.

10.【解析】根據(jù)文「I1”Theenvironment,includingyourexperiencesandthepeoplearound

you,canchangeyourpersonality.”可知，環(huán)境，包括我們的經(jīng)歷和我們周圍的人，可以改

變我們的個(gè)性。故填：Theenvironmentincludingmy/ourexperiencesandthepeoplearound

me∕us.

11.［解析］根據(jù)文中“Mostpeoplebelievethatitisformedbybothnatureandthe

environment.”可知，性格是自然和環(huán)境共同形成的。故填:Yes.

(2022?遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考i模)AfterfinishingmyJunior2yearinChina,?wenttostudy

inaboardingschoolforboysintheUK.TheschoolisinthenorthwestofLondon.(A)

isabout50acres(英畝)withseveralmainschoolbuildings.Livinginadifferent

cultureisacompletelynewexperienceforme.

①M(fèi)ydailyscheduleisveryregular.At7:30eachmorningWegetupandputonour

schooluniforms.InsteadofmorningreadingtimeWehavetutortimewhenwediscuss

in-schoolproblemswithourtutors.(B)我們上午上五節(jié)課.Eachlessonisabout40minutes

andwehavea20-minutebreakbetweenthethirdandfourthlessons.UnlikemostChinese

schoolswherestudentshaveallthelessonsinoneclassroom,Wetravelfromonebuildingto

another.

Forlunch,wehavetraditionalBritishfoodsuchasfishandchips.Duringthelunch

break,Wecantakepartinclubs.②IjoinedacomputerscienceclubcalledDigitalCreator

andChessClub.

Lessonsoftenfinishat4:15intheafternoon.Ourschoolfocusesonstudents,physical

healthbyhavinggamesandactivitiesonTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.Studentsmay

choosedifferentsports(C)assoccer,basketball,swimmingandtabletennis.③

Afterschool,Weusuallygobacktoourroomsandstudydifferentsubjectsforabouttwo

hours.(D)AtutorisUSUalIyOnduty,andifyouhaveproblems,heCanhelp.StUdytime

usuallyfinishesat9pm.Studentswhofinishtheirhomeworkforthedaycangotothegame

area.Afterthat,studentsarerequiredtogotobedusuallyby10:30pm.

12.在文中(A)和(C)的空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：；

13.將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：

14.將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為：Atutorisusuallyonduty,youcanhim

helpifyouhaveproblems.

15.將“Thereareover30clubslikedramaandrobot”填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置

是：________

16.從文中找出本文的中心句：

【導(dǎo)語】本文作者詳細(xì)介紹了自己在英國寄宿學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)生活。

【答案】12.Itsuch13.Wehavefivelessons/classesinthemorning.

14.askfor15.②

16.Livinginadifferentcultureisacompletelynewexperienceforme.

12.［解析】根據(jù)"TheschoolisinthenorthwestofLondon...isabout50acres（英畝）with

severalmainschoolbuildings.”可知，這所學(xué)校有50英畝大，空處用代詞it指代前文中提

到的"Theschool”，首字母大寫，（A）處填I(lǐng)t；??uStudentsmaychoosedifferentsports...as

soccer,basketball,swimmingandtabletennis.”可知,空后是對(duì)不同運(yùn)動(dòng)的列舉，suchas”例

如”符合語境,（C）處填SUCh。故填h；SUCh。

13.【解析】We“我們”，人稱代詞作主語；havefivelessons/classes“上五節(jié)課"，“課”需

用復(fù)數(shù)；inthemorning"上午”，時(shí)間狀語，謂于句尾。故填WehaVefiVeIeSSonS/classesin

themorning.

14.【解析】根據(jù)"ifyouhaveproblems,hecanhelp.”可知，有問題可知向他求助，asksbfor

help表示“向某人求助"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填ask：for。

15?【解析】根據(jù)"wecantakepartinclubs."可知，②處介紹學(xué)校俱樂部,因此“有析多

個(gè)俱樂部，比如戲劇俱樂部和機(jī)器人俱樂部''這句話放在②處。故填②。

16.【解析】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文作者介紹了自己在中國上完初二后，去英國寄宿

學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，第一段“Livinginadifferentcultureisacompletelynewexperiencefor

me.”點(diǎn)明主旨。故填Livinginadifferentcultureisacompletelynewexperienceforme.

（2022?九年級(jí)一模）AmongChina,s764traditionalCraflS（手工藝品），morethanhalf

ofthemareindangerofdisappearing.LUCkiIymanyCraftSarenowkeptalivebymoreand

moreyoungCraftSmen（手藝人）.

Bornin1995,LangJiaziyubecameinterestedindoughfigurines（面人）attheageof

fiveandlearneditfromhisfamily.Overthepast20years,hehasenjoyedturningwhatever

heseesintolittlefigures.Someofhisdoughfigurinesarefrompopularcartooncharacters

andsomeareaboutfamouspeople.

Langistryingtointroducetheartformtomorepeoplewiththehelpofpopculture.To

teachmorepeopleaboutmoreartforms,Langalsomakesshortvideosofthecraftsand

sharesthemonline.

YuhanginHangzhouhasbeenknownfor

makingoilpaperumbrellassince230years

ago.Umbrellashereneedover70stepsandit

takesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.

LiuWeixueisamasterofmakingoilpaperumbrellas.In2015,Liugaveupawellpaid

jobtolearnthetraditionalartfromhisgrandfather.Aftermasteringtheskills,Liuopeneda

studio（工作坊）andworkedwithlocalumbrella-makingmasters.Heimprovedhisumbrellas

towinyoungpeople,shearts.Twoyearslater,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.

Nowithasmorethan80,000followers.Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Sohegoesto

someschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudentsandshowsupateventsandactivitiesindifferent

DoughFigurineLangisakindoffolkart.It

wascreatedbyLangJiaziyu,sgrandfatherLang

Shao,an.HeoncetraveledtotheUKandanother

11countriestospreadhisart

17.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

18.Accordingtothepassage,LangJiaziyugetsnewideasforhisFigurinesfrompopular

and.（每空兩詞）

19.WhatdoesLiuWeixuedotopassontheartofmakingoilpaperumbrellas?

20.HowlongdoesittaketomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella?

21.PleasecompletethefactsaboutLangJiaziyuandLiuWeixue.

22.DoyouthinkLangJiaziyuandLiuWeixuehaveincommon?Whatdoyouthinkofthe

twocraftsmen?

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀以及年輕工匠為傳承這些

傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)而做出的努力。

【答案】17.幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕手藝人讓很多技藝重?zé)ㄉ鷻C(jī)。

18.cartooncharactersfamouspeople

19.HegoestosomeschoolsinYuhangtoteachstudents./Heshowsupateventsand

activitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopletheart.

20.Ittakesatleastaweek.

21.φHebecameinterestedindoughfigurines./Helearnedtomakedoughfigurines.

②Heopenedanonlineshop.

22.Yes,Ido.Ithinktheyarecreative./Ithinktheyarehard-working./Ithinkbothofthemlove

traditionalartfbrms./IthinkbothofthemtrytopassontraditionalChinesecrafts./...

17.【解析】IUCkily“幸運(yùn)地”；manycrafts"許多技藝"；arenowkeptalive”現(xiàn)在被重?zé)ㄉ?/p>

機(jī)”；by“被"；moreandmOreyoUngCraftSmen（手藝人）“越來越多的手藝人”。故填：幸

運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕手藝人讓很多技藝重?zé)ㄉ鷻C(jī)。

18.【解析】根據(jù)文中“Someofhisdoughfigurinesarefrompopularcartooncharactersand

someareaboutfamousPeoPIe.“可知郎佳子豉從流行卡通人物和名人身上獲得了新創(chuàng)意。

故填cartooncharacters；famouspeopleo

19.［解析】根據(jù)文中"Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.SohegoestosomeschoolsinYuan

toteachstudentsandshowsupateventsandactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmore

PeOPletheart.”可知，劉衛(wèi)學(xué)去余杭的一些學(xué)校教學(xué)生/出現(xiàn)在不同地方的活動(dòng)中，向更

多的人展示藝術(shù)來傳承油紙傘的制作藝術(shù)。故填HegoestosomeschoolsinYuhangto

teachstudents./Heshowsupateventsandactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeople

theart.

20.【解析】根據(jù)文中"Umbrellashereneedover70stepsandittakesatleastaweektomake

anumbrella.”可知，制作一把余杭油紙傘至少花費(fèi)一周的時(shí)間。故填I(lǐng)ttakeSatleaSta

week.

21.【解析】根據(jù)文中"Bornin1995,LangJiaziyubecameinterestedindoughfigurines（[fi]

人）attheageoffiveandIeameditfromhisfamily.”可推理出，在2000年，他對(duì)面塑產(chǎn)生

了興趣/他學(xué)會(huì)了制作面塑。故填Hebecameinterestedindoughfigurines./Helearnedto

makedoughfigurines.

根據(jù)文中"In2015,LiugaveupawellpaidjobtoIeamthetraditionalartfromhis

grandfather.和Twoyearslater,LiuopenedanonlineshoptosellUmbrelIas.”可推理出，在

2017年,他開了一家網(wǎng)店。故填Heopenedanonlineshop.

22.【解析】個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)題。通讀全文可知，我認(rèn)為他們有共同點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為他們很有

創(chuàng)意/我認(rèn)為他們很努力/我認(rèn)為他們都喜歡傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式/我認(rèn)為他們都試圖傳承中國

傳統(tǒng)工藝/....故填Yes,Ido.Ithinktheyarecreative./Ithinktheyarehard-working./!

thinkbothofthemlovetraditionalartforms./Ithinkbothofthemtrytopassontraditional

Chinesecrafts./...（言之有理即可）

（2022?九年級(jí)二模）Oneday,AnnaDuwaswalkingalongCastleIsland,sbeach.She

foundtherewerelotsofplasticpiecesintheseaandsomeweretoosmalltopickup.She

begantothinkabouthowtosolvetheproblem.

First,shedidasurvey.Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplastic

inthesea,andeveryyeartherewouldbeanother8milliontons.Sherealizedsomethingmust

bedone.SOShCdecidedIoinvenlarobolIhalCOUIdWOrkUnderwaler.Shetriedagainand

again.AtlastherROVcameout.ILCoUldmovethroughwaterandpickupplasticpieces,

especiallythetinyones.

WiththisROV,AnnaDutookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.AnnaDu,s

ROVcaughtalotofattention.Ithadacamerawiththreedifferentkindsoflightswhichcould

findplasticpiecescagily.DanaYoerger,anexpert,said,??TheROVisnicelydonefora

12-year-oldgirl.It,sveryclever.v

Infact,AnnaDuisalwayslearningtosolvetheworldproblemsandherparentsare

alwayssupportingher.Attheageoffive,shebegantogotoworkshopstoIeamengineering

skills.

Whenshewasaskedaboutthefutureplan,shesaid,??Iwanttobeanengineerbecause?

likebuildingthings.我認(rèn)為許多世界問題可以用新發(fā)明來解決。以Hhtnow,I,mjustcaring

aboutplasticproblemsbecausethereisstillalongwaytogo.”

23.HowmuchplasticwasthereintheseaaccordingtoAnnaDu,ssurvey?

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto（指的是）?

25.將短文中劃線的英語句子譯為漢語。

26.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。

Shestartedtolearnengineeringskillsinworkshopswhenshewas5yeasold.

27.將短文中劃線的漢語句子譯為英語。

【導(dǎo)語】文章講述/AnnaDU為「解決海洋里塑料碎片越來越多的問題，發(fā)明了一個(gè)機(jī)

器人ROV,它能在水下?lián)焓八芰纤槠?/p>

【答案】23.150milliontons.24.ROV.

25.所以她決定發(fā)明?種可以在水下工作的機(jī)器人。

26.Attheageoffive,shebegantogotoworkshopstolearnengineeringskills.

27.Ithinkmanyworldproblemscanbesolvedwithnewinventions.

23.［解析】根據(jù)文中的句子“Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplastic

inthesea”可知，結(jié)果顯示，海洋中已經(jīng)有1.5億噸塑料。故填150milliontons.

24.【解析】根據(jù)劃線詞it前的句子“At前StherRoVCameOUt.”可知,it指代的是句子中

的ROV。故填ROv

25.【解析】SO“因此”;句子的主語She“她"；decidetodoSth“決定做某事”;invent“發(fā)明”；

句中包含一個(gè)定語從句修飾名詞robot“機(jī)器人”，定語從句arobotthatcouldworkunder

Water”一種可以在水下工作的機(jī)器人工故全句可翻譯為所以她決定發(fā)明一種可以在水下

工作的機(jī)器人。故填所以，她決定發(fā)明一種可以在水下工作的機(jī)器人。

26.［解析】根據(jù)starttodosth=begintodosth以及altheageof5=whenshewas5yearsOIdo

結(jié)合原文可知，和所給句意思相同的句子為Attheageoffive,shebegantogoto

workshopstoIearnengineeringSkinS.故填A(yù)ttheageoffive,shebegantogotoworkshops

tolearnengineeringskills.

27.【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句是一個(gè)含有省略Ihal的賓語從句，其中賓語從句

是一個(gè)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。我想“Ithink”，表達(dá)看法：“許多問題被解決"many

worldproblemscanbesolved；用新的發(fā)明“withnewinvent沁ns”,故填I(lǐng)thinkmanyworld

problemscanbesolvedwithnewinventions.

(2019?湖北鄂州?中考真題)LaUrenCeKimPeekwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,on

November11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(掃

描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.He

developedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Heremembered

everythinghehadread.

Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhis

righteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,(61)看完一本書花他不到一小時(shí)的時(shí)

∣H]OBytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.

However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.(62)HCCOUIdnolWaIkbeforelour

yearsOld,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,

andhewasextremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In1984,Peekandhisfathermet

HollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowritea

newplayaboutPeek,sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein

1988.(63)ThischangedPeek,slife.(64)HegotUSedtobeingtheCenterOfatlention.He

becamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhis

fathertodevelopawareness(意識(shí))ofhiscondition.

PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMem.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheart

attackin2009.

任務(wù)一：將61處翻譯成英文。

28.

任務(wù)二：將62處改為復(fù)合句。

29.

任務(wù)三：寫出63處“this”指代的內(nèi)容。

30.

任務(wù)四：將64處翻譯成中文。

31.

任務(wù)五：(65)找出該文段的中心句。

32._________________________________________________

【導(dǎo)語】LaUrenCeKimPeek生來就是一個(gè)不尋常的人，他的大腦不是以尋常的方式連

接在一起的。他的記憶力驚人，過目不忘。后來他遇到了一個(gè)好萊塢的編劇，這個(gè)編劇

對(duì)他留下了深刻的印象，根據(jù)他的故事，創(chuàng)作了《雨人》，而這部電影也改變了Peek的

生活。

【答案】28.Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourto

finishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.

29.Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).

30.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture(in1988).

31.他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。

32.PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.

28.【解析】take和SPend都可以表示“花費(fèi)”,他們用于不同的句型，take的句型是：Ittakes

sb.+一段時(shí)間+todosth.花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間做某事；SPend的句型是(Sb)SPend+一段時(shí)間

÷doingsth.根據(jù)文意可知，短文使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故翻譯句子時(shí)應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。答

案為：Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook,/?ttookhimlessthananhourtofinish

readingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook

29.【解析】before可以作連詞或者介詞，原文中before是介詞，后面跟名詞構(gòu)成短語。

題目要求改為復(fù)合句，故可用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中主語為he；使用一般

過去時(shí)，wasfour(yearsold),主句不變。

30.【解析】ThiS是一個(gè)代詞，指代上文內(nèi)容，找到上句話即可知答案，ThemovieRain

ManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988,意為“《雨人》這部電影在1988年獲得奧斯卡

最佳影片獎(jiǎng)?！?/p>

31.【解析】gotusedtodoing…習(xí)慣于某事；thecenter中心；Of…的；attention關(guān)注,注

意。故這句話意為：他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)/中心。

32.【解析】這篇短文講述了LaurenceKimPeek不平凡的一生，短文最后一段是對(duì)整篇

文章內(nèi)容的概括，這一段的第一句話Peekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoareal

RainMa幾“Peek不僅是一個(gè)了不起的人，而且是一個(gè)真正的雨人”，作為文章的中心句

比較合適。

（2022?浙江杭州?中考模擬）Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50

percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.

Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretιyingto

understandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabies

behaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.

Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsome

shynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshy

children.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,they

becameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.

Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.TheyarenotabletoIeamthesamesocial

skillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessin

differentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywere

shy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?One

scientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,when

peopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（責(zé)備）themselvesfor

theirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,

suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingare

stronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.

Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsand

practicingconversation.Anddon,tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.

33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.

C.Kindness.D.loneliness.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword??genetic,,inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends.

C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.

35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

36.WecanIeamfromthepassagethatmaycauseshyness.

A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplace

B.genetics,familysizeandbirthplace

C.familysize,grown-upsandfailure

D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom

37.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby.

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons

B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness

38.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

【導(dǎo)語】試題分析：本文介紹了科學(xué)家對(duì)害羞這一性格的研究成果。你害羞嗎？如果是，

那么你不是一個(gè)人，研究表明很多人有這種性格。那么這種性格是怎么形成的呢？科學(xué)

家在對(duì)此研究的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)，可能導(dǎo)致害羞的原因有基因、家庭成員的數(shù)量和出生地。害

羞這種性格有很多缺點(diǎn)，不過它是可以改變的?？梢酝ㄟ^接觸新事物練習(xí)交談等方法改

進(jìn)。

【答案】33.B34.A35.C36.B37.B38.A

33.【解析】B中心理解題。文章第一句話就問道“你害羞嗎？如果是，那么你不是?個(gè)

人''接著文章介紹了可能導(dǎo)致害羞的三個(gè)原因，最后說害羞雖然有很多害處，但是是可

以改變的。所以本文講的主要是害羞。故選B。

34.［解析】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前文說到AtereSIingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.

ASareSUIt有趣的是，這些害羞的嬰兒通常有害羞的父母，由此判斷“genetic”意為從父

母傳下來的基因。故選A。

35.【解析】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中提到Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolder

brothersandSiSlerS.害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐。文章中說有些孩子生下

來會(huì)害羞和安靜，但不是大部分，排除A；害羞是可以改變的，排除B；以色列人表達(dá)

觀點(diǎn)更自由更大膽，而不是更害羞，排除D；故選C。

36?【解析】B大意概括題。文章的二三四段，分別介紹了可能導(dǎo)致害羞的三個(gè)原因。

分別是：基因、家庭人數(shù)和出生地，故選B。

37.【解析】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段說到Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticing

COnVerSation.他們建議嘗試新事物，練習(xí)交談，這樣可以改變害羞的性格。故選B。

38.【解析】A結(jié)構(gòu)判斷題。文章第一段引出本文講述的主題：害羞，接著二三四段分

別介紹了可能導(dǎo)致害羞的三個(gè)原因，分別是：基因、家庭人數(shù)和出生地，最后一段總結(jié)

了害羞的害處和改變這種性格的辦法。所以是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】科

普類閱讀

(2022?山東日照?統(tǒng)考一模)ApopularsayingintheUKis"Mannersmaketheman."In

BritairLeventoday.PeOPlearejudgedbytheirtablemanners,especiallyWhenCatingout.

Here,resomethingstoremember.

Thingsyoushoulddo:

★Ifyouareatadinnerparty,waituntilyourhoststartingeating.

★Chewandswallow(∣W)allthefoodinyourmouthbeforetakingmoreortakingadrink.

★Breakbreadandrollswithyourfingersnotwithyourknife.

★Breakasmallpieceofbread(oraroll)andbutterit.

Donotbutterthewholesliceorhalfarollatatime.

★Youmayeatchickenandpizzawithyourfingersifyouareabarbecueoraveryinformal

situation,oralwaysuseaknifeandfork.

Thingsyoushouldnotdo:

★Neverchewwithyourmouthopen.

★Nevertalkwithfoodinyourmouth.

★Donotblowonhotfoodordrinks.

★Neveruseyourfingerstopushfoodontoyourspoonorfork.

★Ifyouspi∏(灑出)anythingonsomeoneelse,donottrytocleanupthething.Offerhim/her

anapkinandlethim/herdoit.

★Ifyouburp,coveryourmouthwithyournapkin.Afterithappens,sayaquiet??pardonme”.

★Ifyougetsomefoodstuckbetweenyourteeth,donotusetoothpicksornapkinstodeal

withthefoodatthetable.gotothebathroomandtakeitout.

39.Howmanytipsabouttablemannersarementionedinthepassage?

40.WhatisthemeaningofthesayingtfcMannersmaketheman,,7

Itmeans(nomore

than8words)

41.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

42.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(Nomorethanfivewords).

43.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了禮貌是很重要的，尤其在外出吃飯的時(shí)候，要注意餐桌禮儀，短文

給出了應(yīng)該注意的十二條

［答案】39.12.∕Twelve40.Mannersareimportantforaman.

41.在英國，即使是在今天，也是通過餐桌禮儀去評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人，尤其是外出吃飯時(shí)。

42.Ifnecessary43.Adviceonthetablemanners?Suggestionsonthetablemanners

39.【解析】根據(jù)短文中的五星的個(gè)數(shù)可知,短文給出了12條建議。故答案為“./Twelve。

40.【解析】它的意思是：禮貌對(duì)于人來說是很重要的。故答案為MannerSareimPortant

foraman.

41.【解析】InBriIain在英國；PeoPlearejUdged人們被評(píng)價(jià);eatingout外出吃飯。故

答案為在英國，即使是在今天，也是通過餐桌禮儀去評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人，尤其是外出吃飯時(shí)。。

42.【解析】根據(jù)gotothebathroomandtakeitout.可知，如果需要的話可以去浴室把它

弄出來。故答案為Ifnecessary.

43.【解析】短文提出了關(guān)于餐桌禮儀的12條建議。故答案為AdViCeOnlhelable

manners?Suggestionsonthetablemanners.

（2022,河北石家莊?統(tǒng)考二模）Wastesorting（垃圾分類）isabigmatterworldwide.In

ordertosorttheru