黑龍江省哈爾濱市慶陽農場中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________．A.none

B.someC.many

D.nothing參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：如果你用消極的眼光看待事物，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是錯誤，到處都是問題。A.none沒有任何東西；B.some一些；C.many許多；D.nothing無事，無物。此處指沒有問題的地方也有問題，故選A.2.Mr.Whitewassurprisedandannoyedthattheboyhad_____astorywhichwastoogoodtobecondemnedasasimplelie.Athought

Binvited

Cconsidered

Dspun參考答案：D3.Cookingcallsfor_____patienceandtimebutitis_____enjoyableexperience.A.a;the

B.不填;an

C.the;an

D.a;不填參考答案：B4.—Ican'tfindmyMP4anywhere．

—___itbeinyourhandbag?

A．May

B．Must

C．Can

D．Should參考答案：C5.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as參考答案：C略6.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A略7.______himselfwithtoomuchhomework,hehadnotimetoparticipateinoutdooractivities.A.Beingoccupied B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Tobeoccupied

參考答案：C8.Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallthemorningandhavewrittentensofar.

A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D略9.Ifit_______tomorrow,we’llgoswimming.

A.won’train

B.isn’training

C.doesn’train

D.isn’ttorain參考答案：C10.Itdoesn’toftensnowinmyhometowninwinter,butit___berathercoldsometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.would參考答案：C32.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.wasmade

B.willbemade

C.hasbeenmade

D.isbeingmade參考答案：B略12.Theseyears,alargenumberofstudentshavegoneabroadforfurtherstudy,someof________endupwithbeingunabletofitin.A.whom

Bthem

C.who

D.that

參考答案：A13.Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon’tmindme_______so.A.say

B.tosay C.saying D.tosaying參考答案：C14.Thereasonsforourdecisionare_________inmyreport.A.setoff

B.setin

C.setout

D.setabout參考答案：C15.--Whosedictionaryisit?

--It________ourschoollibrary.

A.belongto

B.belongsto

C.isbelongedto

D.belongingto

參考答案：B16.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A．sharp

B．slightC．natural

D．modest參考答案：A【命題動向】考查形容訶辨析。解析一：根據(jù)句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子們的活動有了急劇的增長，故答案為A。本句的意思是：現(xiàn)在，孩子們的活動急劇增多，因為他們被大大地鼓勵開發(fā)他們的天賦。sharp意為“突然的；急劇的”；slight意為“輕微的”；natural意為“自然的”；modest意為“謙虛的；不太大的；不錯的”。解析二：考查形容詞。根據(jù)“……他們被極大地鼓勵去發(fā)展他們的天賦”可以判斷孩子們的創(chuàng)造力應該是“急劇地上升”，故選A“急劇的”；B為“輕微的”；C為“天然的，天生的”；D為“適中的”。17.—Oh,Rose.______yougaveus!—Really?A.Howapleasantsurprise

B.HowpleasantasurpriseC.Whatpleasantsurprise

D.Howpleasantsurprise參考答案：B二、新的題型18.OnesentencefromthenewsinWashingtonhasremainedinmymindsinceatriplastsummer："Whenyouseepeoplerunagainstthecrowdescaping(1)thedanger，theyare(2)（probable）firefighters，policeorjournalists．Ithinkthisismosttrueforthefirefighters．Wheneverandwherever(3)（disaster）happen-9/11AttacksinNewYork14yearsagoortheexplosioninTianjinonWednesdaynight-itisalwaysthefirefighters(4)taketheleadtoruntotheverycenter，savinglivesby(5)（risk）theirown．Icriedtodayneartheexplosionsite，notbecauseofthesmokefromtheongoingfire(6)becauseofashortmessageafirefightersenttoatrustedfriendthatwentviralonline．Itreads，"IfIcannotmakeit，myfatheris(7)（you）；andpleaseremember(8)（sweep）mymother'stomb．"Iwasthrilledlatertolearnthathedidmakeit．"Everyoneknowsit's(9)（danger）tobeafirefighter．Buthehasalwayslikeditandhasdoneitfor12years，"hisfathersaid．"Hesurvivedthistime，butnooneknowswhat(10)（happen）nexttime．"參考答案：1.from

2.probably

3.disasters

4.that/who

5.risking

5.but

7.yours

8.tosweep

9.dangerous

10.willhappen

1．from考查介詞．escapefrom意為"逃離…"，是固定搭配．2．probably考查副詞．修飾句子用副詞．3．disasters考查名詞復數(shù)．disaster是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)謂語動詞happen，主語要用復數(shù)形式disasters．4．that/who

考查定語從句．分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞thefirefighters在從句中作主語，用關系代詞that/who．5．risking考查動名詞．by是介詞，后接動詞時用動名詞形式．6．but考查固定搭配．not…but…意為"不是…而是…"，連接對等的成份．7．yours考查代詞．根據(jù)句意：如果我回不來，我的父親就是你的父親．yours=yourfather．8．tosweep

考查動詞不定式．remembertodosth．意為"記得去做某事"，用動詞不定式作賓語．9．dangerous

考查形容詞．Itis+形容詞+todo意為"做某事是…的"，用形容詞作表語．10．willhappen考查動詞時態(tài)．根據(jù)句中狀語nexttime，用一般將來時態(tài)．本文主要謳歌了消防員．大家都知道，當一個消防隊員的危險性．比如：14年前的紐約9/11系列襲擊或是星期三午夜發(fā)生的天津爆炸，總是消防人員率先沖向出事的中心，冒著自己的生命危險去拯救生命．三、閱讀理解19.TheAmazingPenguinRescueThesummerof2016,theshipMVTreasuresunk,creatinganoilspill.ThirteenhundredtonsoffueloilwereflowingrightinthemiddleoftheAfricanPenguins’habitat.Soontheoilcoveredabout20,000penguins.Withoutswifthelp,theseabirdswouldhavenochanceforsurvival.VolunteerswereshowingupbythethousandsandIalsotookpartinwhatwasthelargestanimalrescueoperationever.Awarehousewasturnedintoarescuecenternearthehabitatandhundredsofpoolswerebuilttoholdabout100oiledbirdseach.Whenwalkingintothecenter,Icouldn’tbelievemyears.Ihadexpectedtowalkintoachorusofhonkingandsquawking(叫聲).Instead,thecentersoundedlikealibrary.Thepenguinsweredeadsilent.Myheartachedforthepainfulbirds.Cleaningthemallseemedlikeanimpossibletask.Butwehadtocarryonlikedoctorsinanemergencyroom.Therewasnotimefordoubt.Cleaningoiloffapenguinwasn’teasy.Evenwithmorethan12,500volunteers,ittookamonthtobatheall20,000birdsatthecenter.Whilevolunteerswerebusybathingtheoiledpenguins,anothercrisis(危機)wasdeveloping.Oilfromthespillhadstartedmovingnorth.Tensofthousandsofpenguinswereintheoil’spath.Butwealreadyhadourhandsfullwith20,000recoveringbirds.Ifanymorebirdswereoiled,wewouldn’thaveenoughresourcestosavethem.Oneresearchercameupwithanidea:Whatifthepenguinsweretemporarilymovedoutofharm’sway?Expertsdecidedtohaveatry.Volunteersroundedupthepenguinsandreleasedthem500milesaway.Thehopewasthatbythetimetheseabirdsswamhome,theoilwouldbegone.Theplanworked!Another20,000penguinsweresaved.Theentirepenguinrescuetookaboutthreemonths.Morethan90%oftheoiledpenguinsweresuccessfullyreturnedtothewild.Lookingbackontherescue,Iamsti