河南省開(kāi)封市各里口中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--It’ssonicetofinallyhaveawarm,sunnyday.

--Oh,________.

A.youcansaythatagain

B.youdeserveitC.that’slife

D.gotit參考答案：【答案】2.Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthat

onehadhisnamewritteninside.

A.each

B.every

C.other

D.another參考答案：A略3._____itis_____youobtain,youshouldshare_____yourparentsyourfeelings.A.What;/;to

B.Whichever;that;with

C.Whatever;that;with

D.Which;/;to參考答案：C4.BythetimeIsawthejob

inthenewspaper，itwasalreadytoolate.A.advertised B.tobeadvertisedC.advertise D.toadvertise參考答案：A5.Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldo

fordifferentreasons.A.them. B.nothing C.it D.theirs.參考答案：C6.30．Asisknown，one’seducationwill

himorherforhisorherfuturelife．

A.offer

B．prepare

C．a(chǎn)llow

D．support

參考答案：B略7.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,_

_aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceedA．which

B．that

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A8.—Oh,dear!Ican’tfindmynewbracelet.WhereonearthdidIputit?—Whatacarelessguy.Itisonthetable______wehaddinnertogetheryesterday.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C9.Ourcourseisbasedonaspecificproject,oneof________aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.A.which B.what C.whose D.its參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們的課程基于一個(gè)特殊的項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目的目的之一是提高學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)方面的理解能力。A.which關(guān)系代詞，指代物；B.what什么；C.whose誰(shuí)的；D.its它的。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是project，這里是project的目的，表示所屬關(guān)系，所以是whoseproject，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，確定定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找到先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：找出先行詞：project分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞project在從句oneof____aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whose考慮特殊情況：無(wú)故用whose30.______asplanned,ourworkwashighlythoughtof.A.Completed

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Tobecompleted參考答案：A略11.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepairB.havefixedC.getrepairedD.gettorepair參考答案：D12.Heisanannoyingfellow,forheisalwayscreatingdifficultiestosetbackourbuildingprogramme．A．purposely

B．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．originally

D．a(chǎn)ttentively參考答案：A13.Withalltheexercisesneeded______,hewentstraighthome,__________.A.tofinish;happyandrelaxedB.finished;happyandrelaxedC.finishing;happilyandrelaxedD.tobefinished;happilyandrelaxed參考答案：B【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和形容詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：所有的需要的練習(xí)都做完了，他直接回家了，又高興又放松。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由“with+賓語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成，因?yàn)榫毩?xí)已經(jīng)做完，所以用過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作的完成；第二空用形容詞做狀語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。故選B。14.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey

banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agree B.comment C.advocate D.conduct參考答案：C

15.—Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?—Yes,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.A.somebody

B.anybody C.everybody

D.nobody參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】代詞／不定代詞【試題解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody沒(méi)人。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：--這場(chǎng)考試很簡(jiǎn)單，不是嗎？--是的，但我認(rèn)為不是每個(gè)人都能通過(guò)。16.---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinLushan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A.don’tcontrolled;urgent

B．notcontrolling;greatC.notbeingcontrolled;pressing

D．notcontrolled;desperate參考答案：D17.Owingtothezero_______policytowardsmisbehavioradvocatedthisyear,theninthgraderwastakenawaybysecurityguardsforcarryingapocketknifeintoschool.A.barrier B.tolerance C.scale D.conflict參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞解析：句意：今年由于零容忍政策的不當(dāng)行為所倡導(dǎo)，第九年級(jí)的學(xué)生因攜帶一把小刀到學(xué)校而被保安人員帶走。A障礙；B容忍；C規(guī)模；D激戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)題意選B?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記名詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無(wú)他法。二、新的題型18.Chineseteahousesarethetraditionalancientcafesoftheeastforgettingtogetherandchattingwithfriendsandgenerally（61）

（pass）thetime．Theteahousehasbecomeaplaceforpeopletonotonlydrinkteaandrelax，（62）

experienceChineseculture，holdsocialactivities，hostprivatepartiesandconductbusiness（63）

（negotiate）．TheteahouserecreatesthecharacterofoldBeijing，（64）

makesitamustforforeigners，who，fromaroundtheworld，cometoChina（65）

（appreciate）BeijingOpera，dramaandotherBeijingfolkart，aswellasdrinktea．JasmineteaisthefavoriteofmanyoldBeijingers，wholove（66）

（it）pure，cleartasteandstrongfragrance．It's（67）

（definite）onthemenuattheLaoSheTeahouse．Dawanteaisjustasfamous（68）

thelong﹣spouted（長(zhǎng)壺嘴的）teapot．TheChinesenamemeans"inexpensiveteainabigteabowl"anditisanotheroldBeijingteahousespecialty．It（69）

（say）thatthefounderofLaoSheTeahousestartedhisbusinessbyservingDawanteaforjusttwo（70）

（cent）each．Andtodayit'stheonlyteahousestillservingDawanteaatsuchalowprice，thoughthere'snoprofitinit．參考答案：61．passing62．but63．negotiations64．which65．toappreciate66．its67．definitely68．a(chǎn)s69．issaid70．cents中國(guó)茶樓是傳統(tǒng)的東方古代咖啡館，是會(huì)友聊天，路過(guò)歇息的場(chǎng)地．而老北京"茶館"除了喝茶，還是欣賞京劇及其它民間藝術(shù)的地方．"大碗茶"則是老北京茶樓的另一種特產(chǎn)，它以廉價(jià)著稱．61．passing考查動(dòng)名詞．a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語(yǔ)法成分，gettingtogether，chattingwithfriends，generallypassingthetime都作介詞for的并列賓語(yǔ)．62．but考查固定搭配．notonly…butalso…意為"不但…而且…"，是固定搭配，主要用于連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分，其中，also可以省略，此處連接的是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)．63．negotiations考查名詞．conduct是動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞negotiate的名詞是negotiation，且是可數(shù)名詞，"生意談判"不止一次，用復(fù)數(shù)形式．64．which考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞character在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which．65．toappreciate考查動(dòng)詞不定式．此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語(yǔ)．66．its考查代詞．taste和fragrance都是名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)．67．definitely考查副詞．onthemenu是介詞短語(yǔ)，用副詞修飾，形容詞definite的副詞是definitely．68．a(chǎn)s考查固定搭配．a(chǎn)s…as意為"和…一樣"，表示同級(jí)的比較．使用時(shí)要注意第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞．其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+adj．/adv．+as．此處后一個(gè)連詞as省略了．69．issaid考查固定搭配．Itissaidthat…是一種句型，意為"據(jù)說(shuō)…"，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that從句．70．cents考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．cent是可數(shù)名詞，其前有數(shù)詞two修飾時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式．三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.71

Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.

72

Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.

73You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.74

Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.75

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