陜西省咸陽市南位完全中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：B略15.Pointingtothehouseon______roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas______Iwouldstay.

A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where參考答案：C略3..When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：c略4.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well.Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howaboutthat

B.Whatfor

C.Howcome

D.What’syournextplan參考答案：C5.Evidencecameup_______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：句意：有證據(jù)表明，六個月大的嬰兒就能辨別出特定的說話聲音。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋、說明前面的中心名詞Evidence。故選C項。6.Whodoyou_____thenewspapersendtocoverthebankrobbery?

A.know

B.suppose

C.think

D.suggest參考答案：D7.---Whatdoyouexpectyoursontosucceedin?

---_____theentranceexam.

A．Topass

B．Pasttheexam

C．Getpast

D．Passing參考答案：D8.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey

beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised B.werepromised C.havepromised D.havebeenpromised參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意為：“每年大量的農(nóng)民工涌入深圳，為了離開家向前許諾的掙錢的工作?！庇删渲衋rrive及beforeleavingtheirhometowns可知，該空應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C項。其余三項不符合句意的時態(tài)要求。9.—Whenshallwestartthereconstructionoftheoldbuildings?—Notuntil_

bythelocalgovernment．A．willourprogrambeapproved

B．ourprogramwillbeapprovedC．hasourprogrambeenapproved

D．ourprogramhasbeenapproved參考答案：D【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：句意：我們什么時候開始這個古建筑的重建？——直到我們的計劃被當(dāng)局批準(zhǔn)后?？芍挛拿枋龅氖窃谀硞€時間點前完成的動作，我們的計劃是動作的對象，故用完成時態(tài)，被動語態(tài)，10.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose

aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B試題分析：考察定語從句。題干的意思是：“快樂和成功經(jīng)常會眷顧那些善于欣賞自己優(yōu)點的人?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍癬_______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths”是定語從句，修飾先行詞those，從句中缺少主語，故用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。11.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim,words_______me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.fled

B.left

C.forgot

D.failed參考答案：D12.Ipassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday，______therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考查定語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，指代其先行詞thesportsfield。13.---CanDavidtakechargeoftheinternationaldepartment?---I’mafraidit’s________hisability.A.under

B.withinC.beyond

D.over參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。A.under在---下面；B.within在---之內(nèi)；C.beyond超過，越過；D.over在---之上。句意：——大衛(wèi)能負(fù)責(zé)國際部嗎?——恐怕這超出了他的能力。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。14.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As參考答案：A15.Canitbeinthedrawer________youputyourkeys?A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B16.---YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.---I_______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlivedC.havelived

D.live參考答案：A試題分析：句意：你似乎很熟悉倫敦。--我在那里生活了三年?；貋碚婧谩腎t’sgreattobeback.說明說話人現(xiàn)在不在倫敦，在倫敦的三年是過去的三年，用一般過去式，選A。17.--couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothequestion?--

__.!Itisnotmystyletohelpthepeoplecheat.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Havingahealthyfamilylifecanlowerriskofheartattackandboostyourchanceoflivinglonger.___16___．CareforeldersinalovingwayCaringforanelderlylovedoneisawonderfulwaytoshowcompassionandservice,anditdoesn'tmeanyouhavetosacrificeeverything.___17___.Kidsandmarriagescanbepowerfullyimpactedbyhowthesedecisionsarehandled，bothnegativelyandpositively.Theythoroughlythinkthroughthepotentialimpactofmovinganagingparentintothehomeorprovidingextendedcare.Agoodboundarywithanagingparentistodooccasionaloutgoings.CultivateanattitudeofgratitudeHealthyfamiliessetacultureofbeinggratefulforthethingsyouappreciateinlife,bigandsmall.Setuparespectfulspacewhereattheendofeachday,eachfamilymembersharewhattheyaregratefulfor.___18___．Keeptreatsoutofsight(andoutofmind)Whatyouseeiswhatyouwanttoeat.___19___.Putthesugarytreatsoutofsightandleavecolor1fulfruitsandvegetablesoutonthecounteroronthemostvisibleshelvesinthefridgesothatyou'remorelikelytoreachforanutritioussnack.___20___Healthyfamilieswillcreateasafeenvironmentforhealthycommunication,whereeachindividualfeelsliketheirfeelingsareacknowledged.Whenconflictarises,theydon'thavetoagreewitheachotherbuttheystillneedtoacknowledgeeachother'sfeelings.Theystillfeeltheiropinionsarevalued.Theyalsolearntoolsforhowconflictscanberesolved.Nooneshutsdown,orrunsawaywhenthereisdisagreement.Theyworkitout.A.FightfairB.LivehealthilyC.KeephealthysnackshighlyvisibleinyourkitchenD.Ifyoukeepfighting，youwillhurtyourfamilyE.Here’showtomaximizethisamazinghealthasset(資產(chǎn))F.ThissetsupanatmosphereofappreciationthatallcanbenefitfromG.Healthyfamilieshaveboundarieswithagingparentsandgrandparents參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.F

19.C

20.A本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何擁有一個健康的家庭生活的幾點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Havingahealthyfamilylifecanlowerriskofheartattackandboostyourchanceoflivinglonger.”可知，健康的家庭生活能夠降低得心臟病的風(fēng)險并讓你更長壽，下文又介紹了四點建議，此處需要一個承上啟下的句子，E項中的“thisamazinghealthasset”指的就是“Havingahealthyfamilylife”，故E項（這里是如何讓你利用這驚人的健康資產(chǎn)）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Caringforanelderlylovedoneisawonderfulwaytoshowcompassionandservice,anditdoesn'tmeanyouhavetosacrificeeverything.”可知，關(guān)心老人并不意味著你要犧牲一切，G項（健康的家庭與父母和祖父母是有界限的）正好承接上文，故G項符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Setuparespectfulspacewhereattheendofeachday,eachfamilymembersharewhattheyaregratefulfor.”可知，建立一個尊重的空間，在每天結(jié)束的時候，每個家庭成員分享他們所感激的東西，F(xiàn)項（這營造了一種感恩的氛圍）正好總結(jié)上文，故F項符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Whatyouseeiswhatyouwanttoeat.”及本空后的“Putthesugarytreatsoutofsightandleavecolor1fulfruitsandvegetablesoutonthecounter”可知，看見什么就想吃什么，所以把含糖的食物放在看不見的地方，把健康的水果和蔬菜放在臺面上，C項（在廚房的顯眼處放一些健康的零食）正好對應(yīng)這個話題，故C項符合語境?！?0題詳解】此處為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段講的是家庭生活中健康的交流方式及其在家庭沖突中的起的作用，A項（公平競爭）最能概括本段內(nèi)容，故A項符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Thevirus“Ebola”isnamedaftertheEbolaRiverinwhatisnowtheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.That’swheretheviruswasdiscoveredin1976.ApersoncanonlygetEbolathroughdirectcontactwithaninfectedperson’sbodilyfluids,forexample,sweatorspit.Additionally,theviruscangetintoyourbodythroughyoureyesandmouthifthoseareascomeintocontactwithsomethingthatcontainsthebodilyfluidsofaninfectedperson.That’swhyhealthcareworkersaresupposedtokeepthemselvescompletelycoveredwhiletreatingpatients.

ThedeadliestEbolaoutbreakisspreadingfastinWesternAfrica,takingover900livessofar.ThehealthsystemsinGuinea,SierraLeoneandLiberiaareseverelylackinginresources,andhealthcareworkersmaynothaveaccesstoadequateprotectiveclothingwhenworkinginruralclinics,wheretheproperprotectionsarelacking.SinceGuinea,SierraLeoneandLiberiashareaborder;it’seasierforpeopletomovefromonecountrytoanother,increasingtheriskfordiseasespread.Thevirushasa2-to-21-dayincubation(潛伏)period.Itissystemicandcanmovetoandaffecteverypartofthebody,causingdirectdamagetoorgansandinternalbleeding.Thiscausesshock,droppingaperson’sbloodpressureandcausingmulti-systemorganfailure.

Fornow,alldoctorscandoistotreatthesymptomsandprovidesupportivecarelikemonitoringheartrate,bloodpressure,andbreathingwhilemakingsurethepatients’fluidsaresupplied.Sometimespatientsaregivenantibiotics(抗生素)totreatotherpossibleinfections.Thehopeistomakethepatientpullthroughtheinfectionsotheirimmunesystemcaneventuallyclearthevirus.ThepeoplewhosurviveEbolahavecreatedenoughantibodiestokillit.ThisishardertoachieveinruralhealthsystemsinWestAfricathataretaskedwithtreatingthousandsofpatientswithpoorresources.

Thereareseveralpromisingdrugsandvaccinesindevelopment,butsinceEbolaislesscommon—andresearchaboutitisnotwellfunded—thereisnodrugorvaccinethathasbeenapprovedforuseinhumans.Manyoftheotherdrugsandvaccineshavenotyetbeentestedinhumans.TheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)ismeetingnextweektodiscussw