河南省洛陽市伊川縣第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—WellIfoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—我看見你生物學(xué)科得了一個(gè)D。怎么會(huì)這樣？

—嗯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了。A.Howcome怎么會(huì)這樣？B.Whynot為什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么樣？D.Whocares誰在意？根據(jù)下一句“我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了”可知是對(duì)上句的解釋，由此可知A項(xiàng)（怎么會(huì)這樣）符合題意，故選C。2.OneoftheNationalHealthRegulationsisthatpublicschools______activelycreateconditionsforsportsfacilitiesopenedtothepublic.A.shall

B.will

C.might

D.could參考答案：A3.Thesweatermysisterknittedforme______twicethesizeitshouldhavebeen.Ithadtobekeptforlateruse.A.endedup

B.broughtup

C.cameup

D.tookup參考答案：A4.—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.

—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat

isdoing.

A．nooneelse

B．a(chǎn)nyoneelse

C．someoneelse

D．nobodyelse

參考答案：B

解析：此題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。anyone表示任何人，與else連用指“別的任何人”，符合上下文的情景。5.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade

C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade參考答案：C6.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,

applaudedbytheChineseandthosealongtherouteaswell.A.one

B.onethatC.theone

D.theonethat參考答案：A選A?？疾齑~one的用法。one做ahistory-makingproject的同位語，是泛指一個(gè)創(chuàng)造歷史的項(xiàng)目，故不用加the，排除C項(xiàng)，其后接過去分詞短語作定語，而不是定語從句，因此B、C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。一帶一路的倡議被許多人看作是歷史性的項(xiàng)目，受到不僅中國而且還有那些沿路國家的交口稱贊。7.The3Gcellphonemustbeofgreatuseto____wantstogettheinformationthroughthe

Internetquickly.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever參考答案：B8.Theearly1950swasstill_______timewhengirl’seducationwasalwaysplaced________secondtoboy’s.A.the；不填

B.a;the C.a；不填

D.the;不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。表示位次的名次前不加冠詞。句意：20世紀(jì)70年代早期還是一個(gè)女孩受教育的地位次于男孩的時(shí)代。9.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationwascoming____hehadquitealottodo.A.herealized

B.hehadrealized C.didherealize

D.hadherealized參考答案：C10.When

hequestion,Lilywaslostinthought,consideringwhen___thejob．

A．a(chǎn)sking,tostart

B．a(chǎn)sked,starting

C．a(chǎn)sking,starting

D．a(chǎn)sked,tostart參考答案：D略11.Mr．Jonesisn'tathisdesk．Whereishe？________．Ihavenoidea．（）A．Youarewelcome B．TellmeaboutitC．Let'scallitaday D．You'vegotmethere參考答案：DA項(xiàng)"不用謝"；B項(xiàng)"告訴我關(guān)于這個(gè)事"；C項(xiàng)"我們今天就到這兒吧"；D項(xiàng)"你把我難到了"；根據(jù)答句中"Ihavenoidea"可知，說話者對(duì)上句中的問題‘Jones先生去哪了'不太清楚，回答不出這個(gè)問題．"You'vegotmethere"意為"你把我難到了，我也不大清楚"，故選D．12.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentup

B．givenupC．setup

D．putup參考答案：D13.Moreandmoreforeigncountreeshavebeen

Chinaasarisingpower.A.lookingup

B.lookingon

C.lookingat

D.lookingfor參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語。本句譯為“越來越多的國家認(rèn)為中國正在崛起”。lookon…as…“認(rèn)為；視……為……”。lookup“查(字典)；拜訪(某人)”。lookat“看(人，物)”。lookfor“尋找”。14.______thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried參考答案：D考查過去分詞短語作狀語。因狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，故改寫成過去分詞短語的形式，原句可改寫為：Peterisworriedthathemightlosehisjob。15..—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

—Yeah,it_____usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C略16.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all參考答案：A略17.Luckilythemanmissedthehigh-speedtraintoWenzhou，orthe

havebeenkilledintheaccident．

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might參考答案：D二、新的題型18.MovieshavedocumentedAmericaformorethanonehundredyears.SinceThomasEdisonintroducedthemoviecamerain1893amateurandprofessionalmovie-makershaveusedmovingpicturestotellstoriesandexplaintheworkofbusinessandgovernment.___36___Bypreservingthesemovies,wewillsaveacenturyofhistory.Unfortunately,moviesarenotmadetolast.___37___Alreadythelossesarehigh.Only20%ofUSfeaturefilmsfromthe1910sto1920ssurvive.OftheAmericanfeaturesproducedbefore1950,abouthalfexist.Forindependentlyproducedworks,wehavenowayofknowinghowmuchhasbeenlost.Formanylibrariesandmuseums,thehardeststepinpreservingmoviecollectionsisgettingstarted.TheMoviePreservationGuideisdesignedfortheseorganizations.___38___Theseinstitutionshavecollectionsofmovingpicturesbutlackinformationabouthowtotakecareofthem.Theguidecontainsbasicfactsfor“beginners”—professionalstrainedinhistorybutunschooledinthistechnicalarea.TheguidegrewfromuserworkshopsatDukeUniversity.Atthesessions,beginnerstalkedwithtechnicalexpertsaboutwhattheyneededtoknowtopreserveandmakeavailabletheirmoviecollections.___39___Followingtheadvice,theguidedescribesmethodsforhandlingandstoringmovingpicturesthatarepracticalforresearchinstitutionswithlimitedresources.___40___TheguidehasbeentranslatedintoChinese,JapaneseandKorean.A.“Keepitsimple!”wastheadviceofthediscussions.B.They’llbedamagedwithinyearsifnotproperlystored.C.TheseorganizationsarethefirsttosaveAmericanmovies.D.Itisorganizedinchaptersandincludescasestudiesandcharts.E.Itintroducesmoviepreservationtononprofitandpublicinstitutions.F.TheyshowhowgenerationsofAmericanshavelived,workedanddreamed.G.Theystoretheoriginalmoviesandnewonesundercool-and-dryconditions.參考答案：36.F

37.B

38.E

39.A

40.D本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一本保存老電影的指南?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文SinceThomasEdisonintroducedthemoviecamerain1893,amateurandprofessionalmovie-makershaveusedmovingpicturestotellstoriesandexplaintheworkofbusinessandgovernment.（可知從1893年以來，業(yè)余和專業(yè)的電影制作人制作了許多電影。）與下文Bypreservingthesemovies,wewillsaveacenturyofhistory.（通過保護(hù)這些老電影，我們可以封存美國這100年的歷史。）可知本句應(yīng)為描述這些電影的意義：它們向我們展示了世世代代的美國人如何生活、工作以及追逐夢(mèng)想。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Unfortunately,moviesarenotmadetolast.（人們制作電影并不是為了讓它能持續(xù)很長的時(shí)間。）與下文Alreadythelossesarehigh.（現(xiàn)在的損失已經(jīng)很大了。）可推理得知：如果沒有得到恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?chǔ)存，它們?cè)趲啄曛畠?nèi)就會(huì)受到破壞。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文TheMoviePreservationGuideisdesignedfortheseorganizations.（這本電影保存指南是專為這些機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的。）與后文Theseinstitutionshavecollectionsofmovingpicturesbutlackinformationabouthowtotakecareofthem.（這些機(jī)構(gòu)有許多的老電影，但是缺乏保存它們的方法。）可知本句應(yīng)為說明這本電影保存指南的目的是:它向非營利性以及公共機(jī)構(gòu)介紹了保存老電影的方法。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Atthesessions,beginnerstalkedwithtechnicalexpertsaboutwhattheyneededtoknowtopreserveandmakeavailabletheirmoviecollections.（在座談會(huì)上，他們向?qū)＜覀冏稍內(nèi)绾伪４胬想娪耙约叭绾卫盟麄兊碾娪笆詹亍＃┛芍揪鋺?yīng)為專家們對(duì)他們的問題給出的建議。故A選項(xiàng)：他們的建議是:最簡(jiǎn)法則。符合上下文意思連貫。因此，正確答案為A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文Followingtheadvice,theguidedescribesmethodsforhandlingandstoringmovingpicturesthatarepracticalforresearchinstitutionswithlimitedresources.（在這些建議之后，這本指南又給出了可操作的處理和儲(chǔ)存電影的方法。）故下文應(yīng)為繼續(xù)介紹這本指南的內(nèi)容：它是按章節(jié)編寫的，還包括了案例分析和圖表。故D選項(xiàng)符合此處的意思，故答案為D。三、閱讀理解19.’HappyDoctorRabbit＆HappyZooDX—

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