貴州省遵義市仁懷市喜頭鎮(zhèn)喜頭中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup參考答案：B2.—WheredidyougettoknowPeter?—Itwasonthepitch

wewereplayingsoccer．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句，本題易誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，注意若上下句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相同是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則是定語(yǔ)從句。3.MrSimmonsalwaystriestomakemekeepinmindthathowmucheasiermylife_____ifIwerebetterorganized.A.willbe B.wouldhavebeen C.wouldbe D.willhavebeen參考答案：C

試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：西蒙先生總是試圖讓我記住，要是我安排有序的話，我的生活會(huì)更容易些。IfIwerebetterorganized可知是表示是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬，故主句用woulddo，故選C項(xiàng)。4.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

weakeningatthehumanbody.A．a(chǎn);/

B．/;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;/

參考答案：B5.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted

ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“如果把西瓜放進(jìn)冰箱里，嘗起來(lái)的味道可能會(huì)更好。”可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。6.----DoyouhaveanyideawhyMarkisleaving?----No.Infact,everyoneis________aboutit．A.doubtful

B.curious

C.enthusiastic

D.annoyed參考答案：B7.—Iamthinkingofthetesttomorrow.IamafraidIcannotpassthistime.—_________!Iamsureyouwillmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D8.---Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain．---Ifyou_

,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether．A．hesitate

B．wonder

C．continue

D．fail參考答案：A9.Film

is

notonly

a

universal

entertainment

mode

in

moderntimes,

butalsoanimportant________forculturalcommunication.A.transportation B.appearance C. controversy D.vehicle參考答案：D10.Beingremovedfromhispostduringoperationsisthe

regretforaship’scaptain.A.ultimate B.valid C.outspoken D.superior參考答案：A11.Thetworunnersareneckandneck;_______ofthemcouldwintherace.A.either B.neither C.all D.none參考答案：A12.Doyouknowthedifficultyhehad

somanychildrenatschool?

A．keep

B．tohavekept

C．keepingD．kept參考答案：C13.參考答案：A略14.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C略15.Youcanhavesome________aboutwhatIhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B．reservation

C．enthusiasm

D．conscience參考答案：B16.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D17.Thiskindofbookisforchildren________nativelanguageisChinese.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。CelebratingSleepWorldSleepDay,observedon21March,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide.Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance.Asaresult,sleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon.In2002,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica.Ofthepeoplethatrespondedtothesurvey,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,andbasedontheirresponses,31.6percentwerediagnosedwithinsomniaandanother17.5percentwerediagnosedwithborderlineinsomnia(失眠).

Inaddition,30.7percentofsurveyrespondentsreportedvisitingadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11.6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday.Overall,thesurveyfoundthatmanypeoplesuffertheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someexamplesofwhicharebeingunabletofallasleepandwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.Themainfactorscausingtheseproblemsarepressurefromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflife,butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsointerferewithsleepandcontributetopoorqualitysleep.Thesurvey’sfindingsareparticularlytroublingbecauselargenumbersofpeoplewerefoundtohavedifficultysleepingatnight.Theshort-termeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating.Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits.Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday.Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou.Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportantforeveryone.Byfollowingtheadviceabove,youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday.

Title:CelebratingSleepTopicContext

WorldSleepDayDueto__73___ofsleepproblems,peopleobservedMar.21,WorldSleepDay,bringingattentiontotheimportanceofsleep.

Responsesofthesurvey◆Of3,5000peoplein10countriesintheworld,therewere24percentofthepeoplesayingtheydidn’tsleepwell.◆31.6percentwerediagnosedwithinsomniaandanother17.5percentwereonthe

_74___ofsleeplessness.◆The___75__ofthepeoplefeelingsleepyduringthedayis11.6.◆30.7percentreported__76___toadoctorforsleepproblems.

__71___causingsleepproblemsandtheirconsequences◆Under_77____fromschoolorwork,peoplemayhavesleepproblems.◆Afastpaceoflifecausessleepproblemaswell.◆Poorqualitysleepsalso___78__fromnoiseorlightpollution.◆Thereismuch__79___thatsleeplesspeopleeasilygainweightandhaveaheartattack.◆Feelingtiredandsleepy,peoplefindithardtoconcentrate.___72__totaketoimprovesleepquality◆Haveregularsleephabits◆Makeyourbedroomcool,darkandquiet◆Avoidthings___80___caffeine

參考答案：71.Facts

72.Measures/Steps

73.ignorance

74.edge

75.percentage76.turning

77.pressure/stress

78.arise/result

79.possibility/chance/likehood

80.containing三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Americanslovetheircars.Therearemorethaneightcarsforevery10Americans,butmostofthetime,theysitidle(閑置的),parkedinadrivewayoronthestreet.Now,severalcompaniesontheU.S.WestCoastarehelpingpeoplerenttheirpersonalcartosomeoneelsewhentheydon’tneedit.EricLoebelisoneofthosepeople.Forasmallprice,hewantstolethisOregonneighbors“borrow”hiscar.It’sadarkblue,modelyear2000Volvocar.Thesalesandmarketingconsultantsayshedoesn’tuseitmuch.“MywifeandIarehugebikecommutersandalmostdon’tneedacar,”hesays.LoebelisoneofthefirstcarownersinPortlandtolisthiswheelsforrentthroughaso-called“peer-to-peercarsharing”servicecalledG.“Carsaresoexpensivetoown,”hesays.“Thiscandefinitelyoffset(彌補(bǔ))someofthecost.”Thewebsiteletscarownersdecideforthemselveshowmuchtochargeborrowerstorentbythehour,dayorweek.Person-to-personrentalsbeganinGermanyadecadeago,andthereareahandfulofsimilarcompaniesinEuropeandAustralia.TheconceptcaughtonquicklyinCaliforniaoverthepastyear,accordingtoJohnAtcheson,vicepresidentofGetaround,oneoffourcar-sharingstartupsintheSanFranciscoarea.“Wehavehadamazingcarsleapingintooursystem,”Atchesonsays.“Notjust1995pick-uptrucks,butwehavehadlatemodelMercedes,Audis,anytypeofcaryoucanimagine.WeactuallyhaveaTeslaRoadstera—$150,000sportscar.”AnotherservicecalledJustShareItplanstostandoutbygoingbeyondcars.Itsfoundersaysthecompanywillofferperson-to-personrentalsofpowerboats,j