山西省忻州市東城中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-minded.A.howthatwas

Bwhatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D2.It'snotwhatyoudooncein____whilebutwhatyoudodayinanddayoutthatmakes____difference.

A.the;

/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：c略3.Afirebrokeoutlastnight,_______threechildrenandtwoadults.

A.killed

B.killing

C.kill

D.tokill參考答案：B略4.Seeingtheguardcoming,away______.

A．thetwoboysran

B．werethetwoboysrunning

C．ranthetwoboys

D．didthetwoboysrun參考答案：C5.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C6.Fully______inpreparingteachingassignmentatschool，shenolongerhasmuchtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.A.occupy B.occupying C.occupied D.tooccupy參考答案：C考查形容詞短語(yǔ)用法。本題是一個(gè)固定詞組beoccupiedin…忙于…是對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)she的情況進(jìn)行說明的。句意：忙于在準(zhǔn)備學(xué)校的教學(xué)任務(wù)，他不在有時(shí)間到俱樂部里去參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞7.SomeAustralianAboriginesstillliveinasimilarwaytotheirancestors,while______liveincities,townsandthecountryinthesameway_____theirfellowAustralians.

A.others,like

B.others,as

C.theothers,likeD.theothers,as參考答案：B8.Hispromise___hewouldmarryherwhenhecamebackturnedouttobealie,___leftthegirlheart-broken.

A.which;what

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：B9.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______?A.haveyou

B.didn’tyou

C.didyou

D.haven’tyou

參考答案：B10.Theoldladycan'thopeto_____hercoldinafewdays.A.getover

B.getoff

C.holdback

D.holdup參考答案：A11._________differentlifetodayisfrom_________wasfiftyyearsago!A.Whata,what

B.How,what

C.What,what

D.Whata,how參考答案：B12.--Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?--______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.A.left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：B13.I________togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：C句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打電話，所以我沒能去。plan是在called和couldn’tgetaway之前發(fā)生，因此用過去完成時(shí)。14.Unfortunately,atleast20minerswerekilled,22_____and13_____inthecoalminegasexplosion.A.wereinjured;weretrapped

B.injuring;trappingC.injured;trapped

D.wereinjured;trapped參考答案：C15.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist’s.A.each

B.some

C.certain

D.any參考答案：D16.Asyougrowolder,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof______life.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;/參考答案：D略17.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.

A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Payattentionto

D.Lookforwardto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Amemorablescienceproject（湖南省三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟2018屆高三第三次聯(lián)考）Ifsomeonetellsyoutorememberaphonenumberoraddress,itfeelslikeaneasytaskatfirst.Yourepeatthenumberstoyourself,eitheraloudorinyourmind.Butafterjustafewsecondsyoumightfindyourselfstartingtodoubtyourownmemory.___36___Thus,itwilltrytothrowawayinformationthatseemsoldorirrelevant.Therearewaysofhelpingourmindsretain(記住)information,however,andinthisactivityyouwillexplorewaysthatweloseandkeepmemories.Short-term,orworkingmemory,isawayofdescribingmostpeople’sabilitiestostoreasmallamountofinformationforabriefperiodoftimeinareadilyaccessibleform._37___Peopledon’thavetostopandthinktoremembersomethinginshorttermmemory.__38___Suchtechniquesincludevisualizing(觀察)theinformationinasurprisingwayorlinkingpiecesofinformationtogethersothatoneremindsyouoftheother.Inthecaseofvisualizinginformation,thiscouldbeassimpleasrememberingyouparkedyourcaronthefifthfloorintheDsectionbypicturingfivedogssittinginyourcar!__39___Ifyouneedtopurchasecereal(谷物),milk,fruit,cheeseandeggs,youcouldimaginethecerealinabowl,withmilkpouringoveritandpiecesoffruitontop.Thenimaginecrackinganeggovereverything,andit’sfullofmeltedcheese!Thesemayseemsimpleorevensilly._40___Inthisactivityyou’lltesttherecallofafewfriendsorfamilymembers,andlearnafewtricksforimprovingmemory!A.Therearemanytechniquesforimprovingmemory.B.Ourbrainisalwaysseekingnewandusefulinformation.C.Short-termmemoryhasashortdurationbutisquicklyandeasilyaccessed.D.Inaddition,linkinginformationcouldhelpyourememberyourgrocerylist.E.Retainingthatinformationoverlongerperiodsoftimebecomesdifficultyet.F.Yourshort-termmemoryhasalimitedamountofspacetostoreinformation.G.However,theyareprovedtobegoodwaysforimprovingmemorybyscientist.參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.G本文介紹一個(gè)值得記憶的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。36.B根據(jù)下文：因此，它將試圖丟棄那些看起來(lái)過時(shí)或無(wú)關(guān)緊要的信息?？芍?，我們的大腦總是在尋找新的、有用的信息。故選B。37.C根據(jù)下文：人們不需要停下來(lái)，想在短期記憶中記住一些東西。可知，短期記憶的持續(xù)時(shí)間很短，但很快就能被訪問。故選C。38.A根據(jù)下文：這些技術(shù)包括以一種令人驚訝的方式可視化信息或?qū)⑿畔㈡溄釉谝黄?，目的是讓你想起了另一個(gè)。可知，有許多提高記憶的技術(shù)。故選A。39.D根據(jù)下句：如果你需要購(gòu)買谷物、牛奶、水果、奶酪和雞蛋，你可以想象一個(gè)碗里的谷物，牛奶倒在上面，上面有水果?？芍?，此外，鏈接信息可以幫助你記住你的購(gòu)物清單。故選D。40.G根據(jù)上句：這些看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，甚至有些愚蠢。所以下句應(yīng)該是一句與上句轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，“然而，事實(shí)證明，它們是科學(xué)家提高記憶力的好方法?！惫蔬xG。此處However表示轉(zhuǎn)折；G項(xiàng)中的they指上文的These方法。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RahfealGordonhascomealongwayfromthehomelesssheltersandstreetsofNewark,NewJersey.The25-year-oldwashonoredthisyearbytheNationalFoundationforTeachingEntrepreneurshipforhiswork----givingmotivationalspeechestoyouthgroups.RahfealGordontellshisaudience,"Ifnobodyeversaysthatyou'rebrilliant,sayittoyourselfeveryday.Lookyourselfinthemirror:ifyouhavesurvivedsomething,Idon'tcarehowsmall,howbig,you’vesurvivedit,"hesaid.RahfealGordon'sspeechissimple:Hetellsthestoryofhisownlifeinthreechapters.Eachbeginswithahiphoplyric(歌詞)thatheknowswillbemeaningfultoayoungaudience.Gordonsaysheusespositivehiphoplyricstoencourageyouths,especiallythosewhogrewinpovertyandabuse,ashedid.Histalkiscalled"HipHopSavedMyLife".“WhenIhadmyverydarkmomentsinlife,Iwouldputoncertainsongs,whetheritisfromJay-Z,Tupac,KanyeWest,"Gordonsaid."Theykeptmegoingthroughthehardtimes.Theyfulfilledacertainvoid(空白)thatIcouldn'tfulfill,likenothavingafatherormotherthere,soIfelttheycouldrelatebecausetheywouldtellthesestories."Gordonsayshischildhoodwashappyuntilhisfatherbecameaddictedtodrugsandbegantobeathisthreebrothersandmother.Theylefttoliveonthestreetsandinhomelessshelters.Gordonsayshetriesnowtobeavoiceforothers,includingabrotherwhowasmurderedattheageof19.“WhenIlostmybrother,thatwas,really,amomentwhenthingsreallystartedtotakeoff,inthesenseofsaying,‘Ireally,reallywanttobethatindividualtohelppeople,tohelpindividuals,’”Gordonsaid.“Ican'tbeSuperman.Ican'tsavetheworld,butIthinkthatifIcanhelpanindividual,Iamsavingtheworld.”63.

RahfealGordonwashonoredbecausehe___________.A.haschangedthelivesofyoungpeopleworldwideB.inspiresyoungpeopletobetterthemselvesC.e