湖南省郴州市市永興縣實驗中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Assomefamoussingerswillappearatthepopconcert,___likelytobealargeaudience.A.it’s

B.here’s

C.there’s

D.that’s參考答案：C2.Chinadevelopsrapidlyineconomy，especiallyinspace，

drawsmanywesterncountries’attention．A．which

B．what

C．it

D．that參考答案：A3.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone B.had;goC.have;went D.had;havegone參考答案：D【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：第一個空it's（high）timethatsbdidsth.是做什么的時候了。從句要用一般過去時；第二個空it'sthe（第幾次）thatsbhavedonesth.表示”第幾次做什么事”，需要用完成時態(tài)。4.Withcitiesexpandingandindustrydeveloping，moreandmore

architectureisbeingdestroyed，whichisagreatlosstothefuturegenerations．A．magnificent

B．classical

C．impressive

D．typical參考答案：B5.一ThisreturnedChinesescholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.—Yes，Iknowhimverywell,He

inAfricawithanimalsfortenyears．

Ahasworked

B、hadworked

C．hasbeenworking

D．worked參考答案：D6.Canyouexplain________thesungoesdowninthewest?A.whyisitthat B.whyitisthat C.howitisthat D.howisitthat參考答案：B7.----Whatmadethehostandhostesssodisappointed?----________toattendtheeveningparty.A.Tomfailed

B.AsTomfailedC.Tom’sfailing

D.BecauseTomfailed參考答案：C8.Ifyou_______ahighfeverandabadheadache,youareadvisedtoconsultadoctor.A.perform

B.develop

C.present

D.gather參考答案：B9.Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.

towhom

B.

towhich

C.

which

D.

whom參考答案：A

【分析】句意：這封信被退回來是因為收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知，theperson為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中，作介詞的賓語，而定語從句中涉及beaddresstosb“給……寫信”。所以介詞為to。故選A。

【點評】考查定語從句，本題涉及“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。10.Ifthegasolinebecomeslessandlessinthefewyears,itwillbecomeaheatedtopicallovertheworld.A.coming B.havingcome C.tocome D.tobecoming參考答案：C此處tocome是不定式作后置定語,表示將來的動作,"inthefewyearstocome"意為"在接下來的幾年中",故選C項。11.——DoyouthinkIshouldwearahattotheparty?——Italldependsonyourown__________.A.personality

B.preference

C.convenience

D.selection參考答案：B略12.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_________forPuertoRico.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left參考答案：C略13._________thewiseleadershipoftheParty,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessduringthepasttwodecades.

A.Owingto

B.Onaccount

C.Because

D.Thanksfor參考答案：A14.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.

A.willlisten

B.shalllisten

C.willbelistening

D.shouldlisten參考答案：C略15.Thedirectorofourdepartmentisdeterminedtopromote______hethinksisenergetic,wiseandcapabletotheposition.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：B16.－Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?－IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.

shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailed

C.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed參考答案：C

考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做而沒做；couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事；mighthavedone表示可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做而做了。句意：瑪麗，你數(shù)學(xué)考得怎么樣？我原以為我可能會不過，但是事實上我進(jìn)了班級前10。可知選C項。17._____you’vetriedyourself,you’llneverknowwhatanexcitinggamebungeejumpingis.A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.If參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.HowtoWorkFasterandSmarterAstheoldsayinggoes“worksmarter,notharder”.Whatdoesthatreallymean?Whentherearedeadlinesapproaching,howdoyoustayfocusedandgeteverythingdoneefficiently?___16___.butitisunclearwheretostartandwhentotakeabreak.Thesewayswillhelpyoutoworkfasterandsmarter.Don’tmulti-taskThereisawrongopinionthatdoingmanythingsatonceisproductive.Instead,itleavesyouhalf-focusedandconstantlyswitchingattention.___17___.Setatimer,andfocusonthatonetaskuntilitiscompleted.Then,takeabreakandmoveon.___18___Whatsomeoneelsethinksisurgentcancreateasenseofpeople’spanic.Ifyouknowitisnotimportant,dowhatisthemostimportantfirstinstead.Youknowbesthowtosetyourprioritiesandgetyourworkdone.Solistentoyourself.CelebratethelittlevictoriesProjectstakemanystepsuntilcompletion.___19___.Ratherthanbeatingyourselfupforwhatyouhaven’tdoneyet,takingtimetopatyourselfonthebackcangiveyoutheconfidencetoseeitthroughtotheend.Stopsaying“I’msobusy”Itiscomplaining,andcomplainingonlymakesyouandeveryonearoundyoufeelworse.___20___Thiswillencourageyoutokeepgoing.A.TakebreaksB.SometimesweknowwhattodoC.Urgentdoesn’tnecessarilymeanimportantD.YouareonyourwayifyouaretakingactionE.YoumayhaveasensethatnothinggetscompletethiswayF.Insteadofit,say“Ihavealreadycomesomuchclosertomygoal”G.Breakdownyourprojectintothesesteps,andthenhaveahappydanceeachtimeyoucompleteastep.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.C

19.G

20.F試題分析：這是一篇說明文，主要講述如何工作更有效。文章提出了三條有效建議：不要一次做多項任務(wù)；緊急不一定意味著重要；慶祝小的勝利。16.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由下文“butitisunclearwheretostartandwhentotakeabreak.”可推斷，有時候我們知道做什么，但是從哪里開始，什么時候休息是不清楚的，故B項符合語境，故選B。17.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由上文“Instead,itleavesyouhalf-focusedandconstantlyswitchingattention.”可知，一次做多件事情讓你精力不集中，不斷轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，因此推斷E項“用這種方法，你可能會感覺什么也沒有完成”符合語境。故選E。18.考查段落概括總結(jié)。由下文內(nèi)容可知，別人認(rèn)為緊急的事情可能會創(chuàng)造一種恐慌，作你認(rèn)為最重要的事情，你是最知道如何設(shè)置你的優(yōu)先順序來完成你的工作的，因此推斷本段主要闡述緊急不一定意味著重要。故選C。19.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由段落標(biāo)題“Celebratethelittlevictories”和空格上文“Projectstakemanystepsuntilcompletion.”可知，慶祝小的勝利，計劃要一步步進(jìn)行直到最后，因此推斷G項“把你的項目分解成小的步驟，然后在每次完成一步的時候跳一支快樂的舞蹈”符合語境。故選G。20.考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由上文“Stopsaying“I’msobusy”Itiscomplaining,andcomplainingonlymakesyouandeveryonearoundyoufeelworse.”和下文“Thiswillencourageyoutokeepgoing.”可知，別再說“我太忙了”，這是抱怨，抱怨只會讓你和你周圍的人感覺更糟。因此推斷F項“相反，說我已經(jīng)離我的目標(biāo)更近了”符合語境，這會鼓勵你繼續(xù)向前。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.FromNewDelhitoBeijing，commuters（通勤者）spendalotoftimestuckintraffic．IntheUnitedStates，LosAngeles（L．A．）andSanFranciscotieforsecondplace（并列第二）forhavingtheworsttrafficproblems．Washington，D．C．isinfirstplacewiththeworsttraffic，accordingtotheTexasA＆MTransportationInstitute．InL．A．．driversspendsixty－onehourseveryyearstuckintraffic．Thesedriversknowalltoowellhowbadthetrafficcanbe．ProfessorCyrusShahabialsoknowsabouttrafficjams．Hesaid，“It’saprisonofcars．Therearetoomanycars，youcan’tmovearoundalot．Ilivemorethan65kilometersfrommyofficeattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia．inL．A．．I’malwayslateevenwiththehelpofanavigation（導(dǎo)航）system．Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetodosomethingtosolveit．”Therefore，heandPhDstudentUgurDemiryurekdecidedtodevelopanappforthat．TheClearPathappclaimstodowhatothernavigationsystemscannot．ProfessorShahabisayshisprogramuseshistoricaldatatopredicttrafficconditionsevenbeforethedriverleavesthehouse．ClearPathusestwoandahalfyearsworthoftrafficdatafrom9，000sensors（傳感器）ontheroadsofL．A．．Italsocollectsinformationonaccidents．

ProfessorShahabisayshissystemdoesmorethanjustrespondtocurrenttrafficconditions．WithClearPath，hesays，adrivercanenterwhattimehewantstoleaveonaspecifictimeanddate，andClearPathwillgivethefastestroute．Itlooksattheentireroadnetwork，includingsurfacestreetsaswellashighways，beforethedriverhitstheroad．UgurDemiryureksaystheywilllaunchthefreeClearPathappforroadsinL．A．intwomonths．Inayear，heandProfessorShahabihopetohaveClearPathavailablenationwideandoverseasoncetheycancollecttrafficdatafromothercities．“IthoughtalwaysthatL．A．hadtheworsttraffic，butnowIknowthatShanghai，Beijing，Seoul，Tokyo，believeitornot，Singapore，HongKongdefinitelyareexamplesthatcanimmediatelyusethis．”64．TheClearPathappcanmainlybeusedto