廣東省惠州市仲愷中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____theHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,studentsherehadnoaccesstoeducation.

A．Once

B．As

C．Before

D．After參考答案：C2.Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakeany_________,nomatterhowyoureadit.A.meaning

B.importance

C.sense

D.value參考答案：C3.Newcomputersaresoonoutofdatesincenewermodelsare

constantly.A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turneddown

D.turnedover參考答案：B4.Sosudden________thatpeopleinthestreetallrushedinalldirectionstofindashelter.

A.didtherain

B.theraindid

C.wastherain

D.therainwas

參考答案：C5.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,______.A.infrontsatasmallboy.

B.infrontofitsatasmallboy.C.infrontofwhichasmallboysat.

D.sittinginfrontofwhichwasasmallboy.參考答案：D略6.—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

—_______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit

D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday參考答案：C7.

---Didyouregrethavingleftyourwell-paidjob?

---WhyshouldI?I_______asmuch,butIenjoymypresentonemore.A.didn’tearn

B.don’tearn

C.hadn’tearned

D.haven’tearned參考答案：B8.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;____,itisveryexpensive.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.inshort

D.inall參考答案：A9.Iknewalotaboutthesubjectalready,buthertalkwasinteresting_____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于這個(gè)話題我已經(jīng)知道很多了，但是她的演講還是很有趣的A.besides而且；B.otherwise否則；C.nevertheless然而，盡管如此；D.moreover而且，此外。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。10.Themomentyouhittheroad,heturnedoffTVandsetouttomakesomepreparationsforhismother’sbirthday,______?A.don’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.doesn’the

D.didn’the參考答案：D11.

-----Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?-----Sure,_____?

A.howcome

B.What’sup

C.how’sthat

D.whatfor

參考答案：B考查情景交際。A.howcome怎么會(huì)；B.What’sup怎么了；C.how’sthat你怎么看；D.whatfor為什么。句意：卡倫，可以跟你說句話嗎？當(dāng)然可以，怎么了，根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。

12.Thediscoverywasmadeinthe1950s,whilethe________ofitwasnotrecognizeduntilhalfacenturylater.A.sacrifice

B.difference C.significance D.insurance參考答案：C13.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：A14.

youtravelbytrainorbyair,youcanreserveticketsonline.

A．Whether B．Nomatter

C．Either

D．Whatever參考答案：A15.Ithink_____impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：A16.—Hello,isMrSmithin?—Sorry,thereis_____person________youreferredtoinmyoffice!A.suchno;that B.suchno;as C.nosuch;that D.nosuch;as參考答案：D【詳解】考查such和定語從句關(guān)系代詞的使用。句意：——你好，Smith先生在嗎？——抱歉，在我們辦公室里沒有你說的這樣一個(gè)人！such作為形容詞+名詞，no否定詞放在前邊，nosuch+名詞“沒有這樣的……”。定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇要根據(jù)先行詞來定，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞一般用that/which，先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞選擇who/whose，關(guān)系代詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等狀語的話，關(guān)系代詞選擇when、where、why等。先行詞是物，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。這里的先行詞是suchperson，而refertosb，“指的是……”；as“像……一樣”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞都可以是整個(gè)主句，指代主句的整個(gè)意思。但as和which具有不同的詞義、句法和用法。1.as引導(dǎo)的從句表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度、解釋或評論引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻譯時(shí)有時(shí)可不必譯出。as定語從句常含有這些動(dòng)詞：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，這類動(dòng)詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導(dǎo)的此類從句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知，著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺灣人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我記得這兒附近有一家網(wǎng)吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。2.which引導(dǎo)的從句對主句所敘述的事情進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，表明事物的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果which此時(shí)指前面主句所提到的這件事，常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”等。這時(shí)它所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關(guān)系。注意，它引導(dǎo)的從句不像as那樣位置靈活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，這使我很不安。3.在從句中作定語或介詞的賓語時(shí)，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能會(huì)來，要是那樣的話我就去問她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她畢業(yè)于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)，之后她去了北京大學(xué)。4.當(dāng)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是否定形式或含著一個(gè)復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假裝不認(rèn)識我，這是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羨慕班里的每個(gè)學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為太奇怪了。特別說明：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的最大特點(diǎn)是位置靈活；其次，as有以下常見的，而which不具備的“固定表達(dá)”：asweallknow眾所周知

asIcanremember正如我所記得的asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣

asweexpect正如我們預(yù)料的那樣asyousee這一點(diǎn)你明白aswasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣ascanbeseen看得出來

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那樣ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我們都能看到的那樣asisoftenthecase像常規(guī)那樣aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那樣

17.Computerlessonsmustbe

tostudentsofallgrades，sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool．

A．a(chǎn)voidable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．valuable

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Successfulfemalesingerstendtohaveslimfiguresandprettyfaces．ButevenifBritishsingerAdeleAdkins，27，doesn'tquitefitintothisimage，ithasn'tstoppedherfromasmashingsuccess．Adele'salbum25sold3.48millioncopiesinthefirstweekofitsrelease，makingitthebiggest﹣sellingalbumof2015．（36）

Firstandforemost，Adele'svoiceplaysthemostimportantpartinmakingherpopular．（37）

AstheChicagoTribunecommented，shesingsaboutherpersonalstrugglessincerelywithemotionalwordsthatinviteeveryoneintoherworld．Thepainandlonginginhersongssatisfyauniversalneedforlove．Itisthissenseof‘we'vebeenherebefore'thatmakesAdele．Butmusicisnotallthatmatters．（38）

Inacomedyshow，AdelewasshowntobetheonewhocouldmakequarrellingsattheThanksgivingdinnertableputtheirdifferencesaside．Shecollectedmanylife﹣longfanswithhergirl﹣next﹣doorcharm．（39）

JillianMapeswroteaboutthisontheNewYorkmagazinesiteVulture："Adeleisamongthefirstplus﹣sizefemaleculturalidols（偶像）toreachthehighestlevelofsuccesswithouthavingtomakeherselfthebutt（笑柄）offatjokes…She'sshapedlikemeandliketwo﹣thirdsofAmericanwomen．"（40）

A．Inotherwords，Adelesendsafeminist（女權(quán)）messagebybeingwhosheis．B．Adeleisnotjustawomanbutaneverywoman．C．Whatisbehindthesoaringpopularity？D．Adele'shardworkalsomatters．E．DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelifeofAdele？F．Adele'seasy﹣goingpersonalityisalsoaplus．G．Shehasanawe﹣inspiringvoicethatshowshergenuinetalent．參考答案：36-40.CGFBA本文是一篇選舉填空題，文章主要介紹了女性文化偶像Adele，她的唱片銷量極好，成為2015年最暢銷的唱片．而她的成功的秘訣在哪呢？首先是Adele的聲音在使她受歡迎時(shí)起著最重要的作用．36．C聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)上句：Adele'salbum25sold3.48millioncopiesinthefirstweekofitsrelease，makingitthebiggest﹣sellingalbumof2015．可知Adele的唱片銷量極好，成為2015年最暢銷的唱片．可知下句應(yīng)該在說"成功的秘訣在哪里"．C項(xiàng)：Whatisbehindthesoaringpopularity？高漲的人氣背后是什么？故選C．37．G語境辨析題．根據(jù)上句Firstandforemost，Adele'svoiceplaysthemostimportantpartinmakingherpopular．可知首先是Adele的聲音在使她受歡迎時(shí)起著最重要的作用．可知下句的意思是：她有一種令人敬畏的聲音，顯示出她真正的才能．故選C．38．F聯(lián)系上文題．根據(jù)上句Butmusicisnotallthatmatters．可知音樂并不是她成功的全部．可知F：Adele'seasy﹣goingpersonalityisalsoaplus．Adele的性格隨和也是成功的籌碼．故選F．39．B總結(jié)歸納題．根據(jù)下文敘述：她是首批達(dá)到成功最高點(diǎn)的女性文化偶像，并且沒有成為人們的笑柄．根據(jù)She'sshapedlikemeandliketwo﹣thirdsofAmericanwomen．可知她發(fā)展成為像我和三分之二的美國女性．可知B：Adeleisnotjustawomanbutaneverywoman．Adele不僅僅是一個(gè)簡單的女人．故選B．40．A根據(jù)上句She'sshapedlikemeandliketwo﹣thirdsofAmericanwomen．她發(fā)展成為像我和三分之二的美國女性．也就是說，Adele通過她是誰發(fā)送一個(gè)女權(quán)主義者的消息．故選A．三、閱讀理解19.(選自浙江卷)Inthemoreandmorecompetitiveserviceindustry,itisnolongerenoughtopromisecustomersatisfaction.Today,customer“delight”iswhatcompaniesaretryingtoachieveinordertokeepandincreasemarketshare.Itisacceptedinthemarketingindustry,andconfirmedbyanumberofresearchers,thatcustomersreceivinggoodservicewillpromotebusinessbytellingupto12otherpeople;thosetreatedbadlytelltalesofwoetoupto20people.Interestingly,80percentofpeoplewhofeeltheircomplaintsarehandledfairlywillstayloyal.NewchallengesforcustomercarehavecomewhenpeoplecanobtaingoodsandservicesthroughtelephonecallcentersandtheInternet.Forexample,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投資)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage”----causedbydelaysinansweringcalls,beingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.“Manypeopledonotliketalkingtomachines,”saysDr,Storey,SeniorLecturerinMarketingatCityUniversityBusinessSchool.“Banks,forexample,encouragestaffatcallcenterstousecustomerdatatoestablishinstantandgoodrelationshipwiththen.Theaimistomakethecustomerfeeltheyknowyouandthatyoucantrustthem–thesortofcomfortablefeelingspeoplehaveduringface-to-facechatswiththeirlocalbranchmanager.”Recommendedwaysofcreatingcustomerdelightinclude:under-promisingandover-delivering(sayingthatarepairwillbecarriedoutwithinfivehours,butgettingitdonewithintwo)replacingafaultyproductimmediately;throwinginagiftvoucher(購物禮券)asanunexpected“thankyou”toregularcustomers;andalwaysreturningcalls,evenwhentheyarecomplaints.Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell,butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised,disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.Thiscanbeeasedbyofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy(forexample,“Iknowhowyoumustfeel”),andpossiblesolutions(replacement,compensationorwhateverfairnesssuggestsbestmeetsthecase).Airlinesfacesomeofthetoughestchallengesovercustomercare.Fiercecompetitionhasconvincedthematthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool,whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather,unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.ForBritishAirwaysstaff,awinningtelephonestyleisconsideredvitalinhandlingthelargevolumeofcallsaboutbookingsandflighttimes.Theyaretrainedtoanswerquickly,withtheirnames,jobtitleanda“weareheretohelp”attitude.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyininformationtechnologytomakesurethatinformationisavailableinstantlyonscreen.BritishAirwaysalsosaysitscustomercarepoliciesareappliedwithinthecompanyandstaffaretaughttoregardeachotherascustomersrequiringthehigheststandardsofservice.Customercareisobviouslyheretostayanditwouldbeafoolishcompanythatusedsloganssuchas“wedoasweplease”.Ontheotherhand,themorecustomersarepromised,thegreatertheriskofdisappointment.50.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that_______.A.complainingcustomersarehardtosatisfyB.unsatisfiedcustomersreceivebetterserviceC.satisfiedcustomerscatchmoreattention

D.well-treatedcustomerspromotebusiness51.Thewritermentions“phonerage”(Paragraph3)tosh