浙江省麗水市平昌中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.AfterseveralroundsofI’maSingercompetition,YuQuan_______becauseoftheirexcellentvoicesandperformance.A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout參考答案：D2.Smartphoneshave________ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover B.takenover C.gotover D.goneover參考答案：C3.Lifeisnot80smootha8weexpected．Wemayhaveperiodsinourlife

everythingseemstough.

A.when

B.where

C.which D.that參考答案：A4.

TheUKisa(an)________smallcountry,buttheclimatevariesalotindifferentplaces.A.fairly

B.such

C.highly

D.so參考答案：A5.

,theboyreallyknowsalot.A.Asyoungasheis

B.AchildasheisC.Aschildheis

D.Youngasheis參考答案：D6.—Tomhasmissedyesterday’sclass,so____oneexampleisnecessarytogethimtograspthisruleclearly.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C7.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：A試題分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志堅強的人才能到達彼岸。ocean是元音開頭用an，the加形容詞表示一類人，故選A。8.—Isthisthevillageyouoftentellmeabout?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIgrewup.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略9.There’snodoubt______hardworkisthekeyto_____yourresult.A.whether;improving B.that;improvingC.whether;improve D.that;improve參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位從句和動名詞。句意：毫無疑問，努力工作是提高成績的關(guān)鍵。There’snodoubtthat---“毫無疑問”為同位語從句；thekeytodoingsth.“做某事的關(guān)鍵”。to為介詞后接動名詞。故選B。10.Thecouplearetryingto________afewhundreddollarseverymonthfortheirson’seducation.A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putback原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查動詞詞組putaside儲存（錢）備用參考答案：c略11.I_____putthephonebackintomypocket_____youremindedmewhentheteacherapproached.A.should;if

B.wouldhave;hadC.hadn’t;would

D.couldhave;if參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：當老師靠近時，如果你能提醒我，我就會把手機放進口袋。此句是省略if的非真實條件句，根據(jù)句意可知與過去的事實相反，故選B。12.ProductionoflessexpensivecarbrandslikeCheryandBYDmeansmoreChinesecan

Cars.

A.recover

B.afford

C.maintain

D.produce參考答案：B13.—Theyallagree________George.Hastheprojectbeenpassed?—Who________Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?A.except;exceptB.except;besides

C.but;but

D.besides;but參考答案：C解析：all后可加but或except而第二個分句。whobut為固定搭配為“除他之外還有誰……”14.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.

—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C15.Thepsychologistsweresenttogive_____andhelptothepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.A.preparation

B.command

C.practice

D.comfort參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：那些心理學家被派到震區(qū)去給那里的人們以安慰和幫助。comfort“安慰；舒適”；preparation“準備”；command“命令；指揮”；practice“練習”。只有D符合句意。16.Hewillcompete______hisoldfriends

thefirstprize.A.in;in

B.for;for

C.with;for

D.against;in參考答案：C17.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced__________tractorsin1998astheyearbefore.A.asmanytwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas參考答案：C二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下列文章，并從選項A—F中為每篇文章選擇合適的標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

A.Manufacturingindustryininformationeconomy

B.Newsintheageofinformation

C.Argumentaboutindividualaccountsandtheirreliability

D.Beyourowninvestigativejournalist

E.Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadinthenewspapers.

F.Informationispresentedinanentertainingway.61.

______

Withthearrivaloftheageof“informationeconomy”,intellectualworkisbecomingamoreimportantsourceofwealththanmanufacturing.Organizationsinallwalksoflifearedoingmoretospreadtheirinformation.SopeopleofthePublicRelationsarehiredtospeakforthem.Alotofournewsisactuallycollectedfrompressreleasesandreportsofeventsintentionallystagedforjournalists.Intheinformationage,journalistsspendtheirtime,notinvestigating,butpassingonthewordsofaspokesperson.62.

______

ThereisajokeinthenovelScoopaboutthenewspaper’sowner,LordCopper.Theeditorscanneverdisagreewithhim.Whenhe’srightaboutsomethingtheyanswer“definitely”,andwhenhe’swrongtheysay“tosomeextent,LordCopper.”Itseemsreasonabletosupposethat,intherealworld,theopinionsofsuchpowerfulpeoplestillinfluencethejournalistsandeditorswhoworkforthem.63.

______

Incountrieswherethenewsisnotofficiallycontrolled,itislikelytobeprovidedbycommercialorganizationswhodependonadvertising.Thenewshastoattractviewersandmaintainitsaudienceratings.Isuspectthatsomestoriesgetair-timejustbecausetherehappentobeexcitingpicturestoshow.InBritain,wehavethetabloidnewspapers（小報）whichmillionsofpeoplereadsimplyforentertainment.Thereisincreasinglylessroomforhistoricalbackground,orstatistics,whicharehardertopresentasasensationalstory.64.

______

Thereisanargumentthatwithspreadingaccesstotheinternetandcheaptechnologyforrecordingsoundandimageswewillallbeabletofindexactlytheinformationwewant.Peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletopublishtheirowneye-witnessaccountsandcompetewiththewidely-acceptednews-gatherersonequalterms.Butwhatitwillmeanalsoisthatwe’llbesubjectedtoastillgreateramountofnonsenseandlies.Anyweblogmaycontainthelatestinformationoftheyear,orequally,amade-upstorythatyouwillneverbeabletocheck.65.

______

Maybethetimehascometodosomethingaboutit,andIdon’tjustmeanchangingyourchoiceofTVchannelornewspaper.Inaworldwhereeveryonewantsyoutolistentotheirversion,youonlyhavetwochoices:switchoffaltogetherorstartlookingforsourcesyoucantrust.Theinvestigativejournalistofthefutureiseveryonewhowantstoknowthetruth.參考答案：61-65

BEFCD

三、閱讀理解19.Onetimeayoungman，whohopedtostudylaw，wrotetoLincolnforadvice，andLincolnreplied，"Ifyouaredeterminedtomakealawyerofyourself，thethingismorethanhalfdonealready．Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosucceedismoreimportantthananyotheronething．"Lincolnknew．Hehadgonethrough

itall．Hehadnever，inhisentirelife，hadmorethanatotalofoneyear'sschooling．Andbooks？Lincolnoncesaidhehadwalkedtoborroweverybookwithinfiftymilesofhishome．Afirewasusuallykeptgoingallnightinthesmallhouseandhereadbythelightofit．Hewalkedtwentyorthirtymilestohearaspeakerand，returninghome，hepracticedhistalkseverywhere﹣inthefields，inthewoods，beforethecrowds．Hejoinedseveralsocietiesandpracticedspeakingonthetopicsoftheday．Alackofconfidencealwaystroubledhim．Inthepresenceofwomenhewasshyanddumb．EvenwhenhewasinlovewithMaryTodd，heusedtositthere，nervousandsilent，unabletofindwords，listeningwhileshedidthetalking．Yetthatwasthemanwho，bypracticeand

homestudy，madehimselfintothespeakerwhodebatedwiththefamousspeakerDouglas!Thatwasthemanwho，inGettysburgaddress，rosetotheheightsofeloquence（雄辯）thathaveseldombeenachievedinallthehumanhistory．Smallwonderthat，speakingofhisowngreatbarriersandpainfulstruggle，hewrote，"Ifyouaredeterminedtomakealawyerofyourself，thethingismorethanhalfdonealready．"5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"（inParagraph2）referto？A.Earningafortune．B.Makingaliving．C.Askingforadvice．D.Becomingalawyer．6.