廣東省廣州市第九十六中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．a(chǎn)mwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting參考答案：D略2.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo_____,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.A.uncomfortably

B.loosely

C.visually

D.tightly參考答案：D略3.–Weretheylatefortheplay?

–Notreally.Assoonasthey_______themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtain_______.

A.settled;wentup B.settled;hadgoneup

C.weresettling;hadgoneup D.weresettled;wentup參考答案：A4.Whowillbeinchargein______ofourboss?

A.absence

B.theabsence

C.absences

D.anabsence參考答案：B5.____________theglobalfinancialcrisis,thechinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people’slifetodealwithit．A．Facing,relatedto

B．Facedwith,relatingtoC．Facingwith,related

D．Facedwith,relating參考答案：A6.－Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou

thisjob?.－Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案：C【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)

if是從句，應該是一般時，根據(jù)offermeajob說明我是offer的賓語，也就是我為offer的被動語，所以areoffored7.Youaresayingthattheplanwillbecarriedoutsuccessfully,anditis____Idisagree． A．what

B．that

C．where

D．how參考答案：C略8.Havingbeenworkingforhourswithoutabreak,hedidn’thavethe_______togoonwithhistask. A.energy

B.force C.power D.strength參考答案：A9.Manyoftheonlychildrenaresoaccustomedto_

thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent．A．havingpraised

B．praisedC．praising

D．beingpraised參考答案：D【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：許多獨生子如此習慣于被表揚以致于當他們聽到不同的事情時都會反應很劇烈。Beaccustomedto+動詞ing形式，“習慣于”，句子的主語是praise的動作承受者，故用v-ing形式的被動式。故選D。10.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused________lateforhislecture.

A.tohavestudents

B.forstudents’being

C.forstudentstobe

D.tostudents’being

參考答案：D解析：beusedto（sb.’s）doingsth.習慣于（某人）做某事。

11.Itisknownthatoil________onwater．（）A．floats B．floated C．wasfloated D．isfloated參考答案：A．眾所周知，油會漂浮在水上．根據(jù)句意"油會漂浮在水上"可知，這是一個一般性的客觀事實，結(jié)合主句的be動詞為現(xiàn)在本題考查了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的用法；做此類題時，可以根據(jù)句中所表達的內(nèi)容確定該句應使用的時態(tài)．21.Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?A.dothey

B.don’ttheyC.don’tyou

D.isn’tit參考答案：A13.21stCenturycomesoutin20broadsheet.InHongKongandMacao:RMB2.00yuanpercopy.Postageis_____bysubscribers.A.topay

B.paying

C.beingpaid

D.tobepaid參考答案：D14.—Ithinkweshouldspendmoremoneydevelopingnewmarkets.—_______Inmyopinion,it’smoreimportanttoholdtheoldcustomersfirst.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.Doyoureallythinkso?

C.That’sreasonableadvice.

D.Isn’titagoodidea?參考答案：B15.When_____________anewword,you’dbetter__________adictionary.A.comeacross;referto

B.comingacross;consultC.comingacross;lookup

D.comeacross;consult參考答案：B16.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor________

applications．（）A．specific B．tough C．fantastic D．typical參考答案：A．鋼的含碳量在很大程度上決定了鋼在具體應用時的范圍．specific具體的，明確的；tough艱苦的，困難的；fantastic極好的，很大的；typical典型的，代表性的．再結(jié)合句意：鋼的含碳量在很大程度上決定了鋼在具體應用時的范圍．可知答案，故選A．形容詞是高考非常重要的知識點之一，必須要多記詞義，在不同的語境中靈活運用．17.It’sreallyasmallworld!I_____wewouldmeethere.A.don’tthink.

B.haven’tthought.

C.didn’tthink.

D.won’tthink參考答案：C時態(tài)考查題。didn’tthink意為“本來沒有料到”。二、新的題型18.信息匹配(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)寫出正確答案，選項中有一個為多余選項。

A:DefendyourfriendsB:BetruetoyourselfC:CareaboutandprotectyourfriendsD.BecarefulaboutyourfriendsE:ReturnthefavortoyourfriendsF:Avoidspreadingrumorsaboutfriends61______________Alotofteensstrugglenottolosetheiridentityoncetheybecomepartofagroupoffriends.Thoughwhoyouareisalwayschanging,especiallyduringyourteenageyears,someaspectsofyourpersonalitywillstayprettymuchthesame.Figureoutwhatthosethingsareandthinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,thenpresentyourselfhonestlytothepeopleyouhangaroundwith.Sometimesyouaregoingtodisagreeornotbethemostpopularmemberofthegroup.However,youwillalwaysfeelyou’vebeentruetoyourselfandthatyouhaven’tbecomesomebodyelse’sclone.62._____________Ifyouheardsomethingshockingaboutsomeoneyou’refriendswith,findaconsideratewayofaskingthemaboutitpersonally.Ifyouarenotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,seektheadviceofoneothertrustedfriend,butdon’tletthediscussionturnintoafree-for-allabouteverythingyoudon’tlikeabouttheperson.Youcertainlywouldn’tbehappyifsomeonedidthattoyou,sosetagoodexampleforothersandforyourself.63____________

Atsomepoint,somebodyyou’renottightwithisgoingtoquestiontheintegrityofoneofyourfriends.It’simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestoryinasituationlikethis,butit’salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyouhavefaithinthembystandingupfortheirreputation.Wheneveryoucan,berespectfuloftheotherperson’squestionorcriticismbutemphasizethatyourfriendisagoodpersonwhodeservestherespectofothersevenwhentheymakemistakes.

64.__________

Whenafriendofyoursismakingnot-so-gooddecisions,whetherit’saboutdrugs,alcohol,studyingordating,doyourbesttolookoutforthem.Thisdoesn’tmeantellingthemwhattodoconstantly,butyoucanoffergentleadviceandguidancefromtimetotime.Ifyougiveadviceinacaringwaythatshowsyouvalueyourfriendandrespecttheirfeelingsandwishes,they’remuchmorelikelytopayattention.Chancesare,whatyouthinkmeansalottothem,andyoucanbeagoodinfluence.

65.____________

Therearetimeswhenafriendwilllendyouajacket,atextbookorashouldertocryon.Agoodfriendwillpickyouupwhenyouarestuckinarainstormandlistenpatientlywhenyoushareaproblemwiththem.Besureyouareequallyasgenerouswithyourtime,youremotionsandyourpossessions.Peoplewilltakenotice,andit’ssomethingtofeelgoodabout.（注：E涂AB

F涂AC

G涂AD）參考答案：61-65BFACE三、閱讀理解19.PhoneSoap:ChargeandCleanYourPhoneYoumaychargeyourphoneeveryday,butdoyoucleanyourphoneasmuch?Whateveryourhandstouch,yourphonestouch.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18timesmorebacteriaandvirusesthananysurfaceinapublicrestroom.Soitprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthata2011UniversityofLondonstudyfoundthatoneinsixofourphoneshavebacteriaandvirusesonthem—specifically,thebacteriacalledE.coli.TheresearchonbacteriaandvirusesledtotheinventionofPhoneSoap.Itisnotactuallyliquidlikedishwashersoap.Itisaphonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation(輻射)usedinhospitalstokill99.9percentofbacteriaandviruses,cleaningyourphonewhileitcharges.“Therearereallycertaintypesofbacteriaandvirusesthatweshouldnotbeintouchwith,andtheyarereallyonourphones,”saysWesBarnes,thePhoneSoapco-founder.Itallstartedwhilehiscousinandco-founder,DanLaPorte,wasinhiscancerresearchlabatcollege.“Herealizedhegottheideaofgettingridofbacteriaandvirusesonthephones,”saidBarnes.“InthelabtheyusedUV-Clightfordestroyingthem.Herealizedthiswouldbethefastest,mostpowerfulwaytokillanybacteriaandviruseslivingonelectronicmachines.”PhoneSoaplookslikealittlemetalsuitcase.Yourphonerestsintochargeandgetcleanedatthesametime.Insteadofpluggingyourphoneintothewall,you’dplugitintothePhoneSoapchargerbox.Theprocessonlytakesafewminutesbut,Barnessays,“Theideaisthatyoucanleaveitinthereovernightifyouwanttokeepcharging.Reflectivepaintkeepsthelightcompletelyaroundthephonesoitcleansthephonefully.”Theco-foundersspent2013findingtherightcompaniesandtheystartedshippingtheproductinlateNovember.Bylastweek’sInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,PhoneSoapwasallgrown-up.Bothco-foundershavelefttheirpreviousjobsandaresellingPhone