云南省昆明市西山區(qū)廠口中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ittookmorethanamonthfortheconnectionbetweentheemigrationofanimalsandearthquake______.A．tomake

B．beingmade

C．making

D．tobemade

參考答案：D2.---Isshesatisfiedtoacceptourofferedprice?---Yes.Shecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyis________toher.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：C3.Itremainstobeseenwhateffectstheneweducationalreformwill_________students.A.makeon

B.takeon

C.haveon

D.geton參考答案：C4.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.

when B.where C.which D.that參考答案：A5.Thesecomputerswithsomenewprograms______forhomeuseareverypopular.A.tobedesigned

B.todesign

C.designed

D.havingbeendesigned參考答案：C6.Jackcouldn’t

thepressureofthework,sohechosetoleavethecompany．A．setaside

B．keepawayfrom

C．putupwith

D．makeupfor參考答案：C7.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade

B.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuade

D.HadIpersuaded參考答案：D8.

--It’s_____torain.--Let’sgetthework_____beforetheraincomes.A.likely,done

B.possible,tobefinishedC.probable,tobedone

D.likely,tobefinished參考答案：A9.Wasitin2008______hewasstillatmiddleschool_____theboybecameexpertatcomputer?A.that;where B.when;where C.that;when D.when;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：那男孩是在2008年還在讀中學(xué)的時候成為計(jì)算機(jī)能手的嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞2008并在從句中作時間狀語，第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語in2008whenhewasstillatmiddleschool，故D項(xiàng)正確。10.

Learningfrom_____mistakescanhelpusstaycautiousandmakewisedecisionsinthedaystocome.

A.special

B.previous

C.common

D.stupid參考答案：B33.Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingis_________itisascience.

A.anartmuchas

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchas

D.asmuchanartas參考答案：D略12.This________girlisLinda’scousin.

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish參考答案：A13.It’sgoodforauniversitystudenttotakeupajobifhecanget______.A.it

B.one

C.some

D.that參考答案：B14.NotuntilIhandedinthepaperdidIfind

easiertosolvetheproblemthatway.A、that B、it C、one D、myself參考答案：B15.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：A16.—Goodevening.I

toseeJessie．—Sorry,butsheisnotin．Comeinandhaveacupofcoffee?

A．came

B．willcome

C．havecome

D．hadcome參考答案：C17.

beinglatefortheimportantconference，thesecretarywasfired．

A．Inreferenceto

B．Inexchangefor

C．Incaseof

D．Onaccountof參考答案：D二、新的題型18.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow____71____(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedonme.Ihadnochoicebut____72____(prepare)forit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,____73____wasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___74___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaper____75____(forbid).TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs___76___(tremble)andmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound____77____(I)back,deliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After___78___seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuiltup,Inowturnouttobe___79___bigsuccessinspeech.Lookingback___80___thepast,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeitandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.參考答案：71.terribly

72.toprepare

73.which

74.lay

75.wasforbidden

76.trembling

77.myself

78.what

79.a

80.on\to這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者9歲時在全班同學(xué)面前做的一次演講，講述當(dāng)時的心情、動作及演講對以后成長的作用?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你可以想象我當(dāng)時多么的害羞。此處terrible修飾的是形容詞shy，要用其副詞形式，故填terribly?！?2題詳解】考查固定用法。在含介詞but的句型中，but前有實(shí)意動詞do的某種形式,后面就沒有to，這句話前面沒有do,就得有to。本句中but前無動詞，其后要用todo形式，故填toprepare?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。根據(jù)本句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句，speech是先行詞，此空需要關(guān)系詞，從句缺少主語，故填which。【74題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。本文講述的是作者9歲時的事情，是過去的事，因此本空需用動詞的過去式，故填lay?！?5題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：但是，口語展示最難的部分是要憑記憶，禁止看稿子。此處paper與forbid之間是被動關(guān)系，用bedone的形式，敘述的是過去的事情，故填wasforbidden?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：真正的時刻到來的時候，我的雙腿在顫抖，大腦一片空白。此處是with的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，legs與tremble之間是主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填trembling。【77題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己漸漸地恢復(fù)過來。本句的主語是I，謂語動詞后的I與主語是同一人稱，要用反身代詞做賓語，故填myself?！?8題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：在似乎經(jīng)歷了一百年之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我聽到了觀眾的掌聲。After后需要連詞來連接句子，位于after后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表達(dá)“所謂的什么”，做從句的主語，故填what。【79題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在在演講方面是一個成功者。名詞success在表示成功者，一個具體的人時是可數(shù)名詞，故填a?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。固定短語lookbackon/to的意思是“回顧”，故填on/to。三、閱讀理解19.“IfIonlyhadalittlehumility,I’dbeperfect,”themediagiantTedTurnersupposedlysaidsometimeinthe1990s.Whybemodest?Aristotlesaid:“Allmenbynaturedesiretoknow.”Intellectualhumilityisaparticularinstanceofhumility,sinceyoucanbedown-to-earthaboutmostthingsbutstillignoreyourmentallimitations.Intellectualhumilitymeansrecognisingthatwedon’tknoweverything.Actually,itmeansweshouldacknowledgethatwe'reprobablybiasedinourbeliefaboutjusthowmuchweunderstandandseekoutthesourcesofwisdomthatwelack.TheInternetanddigitalmediahavecreatedtheimpressionoflimitlessknowledgeatourfingertips.But,bymakinguslazy,theyhaveopenedupaspacethatignorancecanfill.ThepsychologistTaniaLombrozooftheUniversityofCaliforniaexplainedhowtechnologyenhancesourillusions(錯覺)ofwisdom.Shearguesthatthewayweaccessinformationiscriticaltoourunderstanding—andthemoreeasilywecanrecallanimage,wordorstatement,themorelikelywe’llthinkwe’vesuccessfullylearnedit,andsowithdrawfromeffortfulcognitiveprocessing.Logicalpuzzlespresentedinanunfriendlyfont(字體),forexample,canencouragesomeonetomakeextraefforttosolvethem.Yetthisapproachrunscountertothenicedesignsoftheappsandsitesthatpopulateourscreens,whereourbrainprocessesinformationina“smooth”way.Whataboutalltheinformationthatpresentsonline?Well,yourcapacitytolearnfromitdependsonyourattitudes.Intellectuallyhumblepeopledon’thideorignoretheirweaknesses.Infact,theyseethemassourcesofpersonaldevelopment,anduseargumentsasanopportunitytorefinetheirviews.Peoplewhoarehumblebynaturetendtobemoreopen-mindedandquickertoresolvedisputes,sincetheyrecognisethattheirownopinionsmightnotbevalid.Attheotherendofthescaleliesintellectualarrogance.Sucharrogancealmostalwaysoriginatesfromtheegocentricbias–thetendencytooverestimatetheirownvirtueorimportance,ignoringtheroleofchanceortheinfluenceofotherpeople’sactionsontheirlives.Thisiswhatmakesthesepeoplecreditsuccesstothemselvesandfailuretocircumstance.Fromanevolutionaryperspective,intellectualarrogancecanalsobeseenasawayofachievingdominancethroughforcingone’sviewonothers.Intellectuallyarrogantpeoplehardlyinvestmentalresourcesindiscussionorworkingtowardsgroupconsensus,thusmakingithardforgroupstoworksuccessfully.TheThriveCenterforHumanDevelopmentinCalifornia,whichseekstohelpyoungpeopletumintosuccessfuladults,isfundingaseriesofmajorstudiesaboutintellectualhumility.Theirhypothesisisthathumility,curiosityandopennessarekeytoafulfillinglife.“Withouthumility,youareunabletolearn,”LaszloBock,Google’sHeadofPeopleOperations,notes.42.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.theharmarrogancedoestousB.thekeyelementstoafulfillinglifeC.thesignificanceofintellectualhumilityD.thewaypeopleaccessinformationonline43.Technologyenhancesourillusionsofwisdombecauseit______.A.enablespeopletothinkcriticallyB.offerstoomuchunreliableinformationC.allowseasyaccesstoabundantinformationD.makesithardforpeopletorecallinformation44.AccordingtoPara.3,intellectuallyhumblepeople______.A.valueothers’opinionsmorethantheirownB.useonlineinformationtobetterthemselvesC.areunwillingtoshowtheirstrengthsD.prefertosolvedifficultproblems45.Theauthorwillprobablyagreethat______.A.intellectualarroganceistheresultofevolutionB.intellectuallyarrogantpeopleoftenlackteamspiritsC.successfulpeopleareoftenunawareoftheirlimitationsD.circumstancesdon’tfavorintellectuallyarrogantpeople參考答案：42.C

43.C

44.B

45.B這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了理智的謙遜的重要