遼寧省葫蘆島市利偉中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.

---

.It’sjustforfun.

A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Comeon

D.Cheerup參考答案：C2.—Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?—_________A.That’sverykindofyou. B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,youwould. D.Goodidea!參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——我們結(jié)束工作后，要不要我為你安排一輛出租車(chē)?——你真是太好了。A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了；B.Withpleasure.我很愿意；C.Yes,youwould.是的，你可以；D.Goodidea!好主意，A選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。3.—Willyougofishingwithme?

—___________.A.No,I'llbeverybusy

B.Yes,

I'llbeglad

C.Certainly,I'llbesorry

D.Certainly,I'llbegladto參考答案：D略4.Accordingtosomestudies,EQis_____important,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.

A.so

B.very

C.even

D.as參考答案：D略5.Wasitatthebeginning_____youmadethepromise____youwoulddoalltohelp

makeit?

A.that;that

B.when;thatC.that;when

D.when;when

參考答案：A略6.Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea. A.howisitthat

B.thathow

C.whatisit

D.howitisthat參考答案：D7.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only

B.also

C.even

D.still參考答案：D略8.Theywillhaveyou_______ifyoudon'tpaytaxes,becauseitiseveryone'sdutytopaytaxes.

A.arrest

B.arrested

C.tobearrested

D.beingarrested參考答案：.B略9.Ihavenodreams_______tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C10.—Peopleliketravelingverymuch.—Yes,Sometimeswedoneedajourneyto

fromourbusylifeawhile.

A.runaway

B.getaway

C.takeaway

D.breakaway參考答案：B.11.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto_____itwithimportantpoint.Aconclude

Blead

Cavoid

Dhold參考答案：B12.24．AmongmillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtelevisioncoverageoftherescueoftheChile’sfirstminer_________U．S．PresidentBarackObama,whohailed（宣稱）theoperationasaninspirationtotheworld．

A．is

B．were

C．was

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：C略13.Thesuggestion,if______,willmeanfundamentalchangestotheelectricalsystem.A.accepting

B.accept

C.toaccept D.accepted參考答案：D試題解析：句意：如果被接納的話，這個(gè)建議將意味著電力系統(tǒng)的根本變革。ifaccepted是ifitisaccepted的縮寫(xiě)。故選D。14.Iwascomingtoyourpartybutmycar’sgonewrong.NowIcan’t________it．A．repair B．do C．make D．reach參考答案：C15.Ireallylovethisplace.Thereissomuchyoucandoherefor_____________.A.recreation

B.immigration

C.decoration

D.association參考答案：A16.Kate’sfamily_______theirholidayinHuangshanMountainsthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：25．D

考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。句中的thistimenextweek決定了要用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。

略17..Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Real-lifeRoomEscapeGamesReal-liferoomescapegamesareatypeofphysicaladventuregameinwhichpeoplearelockedinaroomwithotherparticipantsandhavetousethethingsintheroomtosettleaseriesofpuzzles,findclues,andescapetheroomwithinasettimelimit.ThegamearebasedonEscapetheRoomvideogames,suchasCrimsonRoomandQP-Shot,createdbyTAKAGISMInc.byToshimitsuTakagiin2005,inwhichtheplayerislockedinsidearoomandmustexplorehisorhersurroundingsinordertoescape.

____51____

Otherinspirationsincludeadventureboardgamesandmovies.Real-liferoomescapegamesarebecomingpopularintheUnitedStates,Japan,andChina.

____52____

Forexample,somegamesrequireyouescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyouescapespacestations.___53___

Soon,theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.

ExamplesincludethetwopioneercompaniesHintHuntandAdventureRooms.ThegamesweresosuccessfulthatnewlocationsbeganopeningupacrossChina,incitiesbigandsmall,accordingto

WantChinaTimes.InthesoutherncityofShenzhen,forexample,thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust.

____54____

“Thesereal-lifeescapegamescanhelpthosewhostayathomeontheircomputersandiPadsalldaytoexperiencerealsocialcircles,”TianXiaochuan,whoownstworoomescapegamestoresinJinan,told

WantChinaTimes.Earlierthisyear,

TheSouthChinaMorningPost

saidthereal-lifeescapegamesareahitamong“highlystressedstudentsandoverworkedyoungprofessionals”.

____55____

Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardownequipmentordecorationsinsidetheir“prisons”,asZhuYumeng,chiefoperatingofficerofBeijingroomescapegamestoreTaoquantold

ChinaDaily.A.Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings.B.Andsevennewgamelocationsquicklyfollowed.C.Theyshouldalsobebraveenoughtofacetheirfears.D.Sometimestheexcitementbecomesabitmuch,though.E.Weekendordayeventescapegameshavebeenheldinsomestores.F.

PermanentreallifeescapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEurope.G.Playersmustbeobservantandusetheircriticalthinkingskillstoescapetheroom.參考答案：51.G

52.A

53.F

54.B

55.D試卷分析：本文主要向我們介紹了密室逃脫的起源，發(fā)展和傳播?！?1題詳解】G根據(jù)上文為了逃出房間人們必須要探索身邊的環(huán)境，那么接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是對(duì)上句話的補(bǔ)充。人們必須要有善于觀察的能力并且使用批判性思維技巧。故選G?！?2題詳解】A根據(jù)后文forexample提示前面應(yīng)該是一句總結(jié)的話，同時(shí)后文介紹了兩種不同主題的游戲方式，故前文應(yīng)為每個(gè)游戲都添加了當(dāng)?shù)氐闹黝}到設(shè)置里面。故選A?！?3題詳解】F根據(jù)后文很快這個(gè)游戲傳到了北美洲，亞洲和澳洲可知前面也應(yīng)該是傳播到某個(gè)國(guó)家。而且soon提示前面應(yīng)該為first，故F符合題意?！?4題詳解】B前句thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust.那么按照邏輯后文應(yīng)該是密室逃脫游戲繼續(xù)在各地開(kāi)放。而B(niǎo)表達(dá)的就是七個(gè)新游戲地很快地跟隨著開(kāi)放。故選B。【55題詳解】D根據(jù)后文的描述一些人參與游戲過(guò)程中撕毀了監(jiān)獄里面的設(shè)備和裝飾。從此可以推斷出人們是太興奮過(guò)都頭了。D表達(dá)了此層意思，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一）做題步驟1．閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞在閱讀文章的開(kāi)始部分、明確文章的基本話題以后，要閱讀五個(gè)空各自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來(lái)。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。2．閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尤其是選項(xiàng)的首句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞3．比較上述兩類(lèi)關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案4．將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來(lái)是否通順。二）判斷方法在標(biāo)記了原文與選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞以后，可以按照下列原則判斷原文的空與選項(xiàng)是否匹配：1．詞匯銜接正確選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞一般重復(fù)前一句的關(guān)鍵詞，也與下一句的關(guān)鍵詞相呼應(yīng)。2．邏輯銜接正確選項(xiàng)與原文空之前的句子在邏輯上是連貫的。例如，36.前句thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust.那么按照邏輯后文應(yīng)該是密室逃脫游戲繼續(xù)在各地開(kāi)放。3．代詞銜接正確選項(xiàng)中代詞之后的關(guān)鍵詞一定在原文的前一句談?wù)撨^(guò)。例如，如果選項(xiàng)中說(shuō)thisreward，而且這一選項(xiàng)是正確答案，那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出現(xiàn)過(guò)reward這個(gè)詞或它的同義詞三、閱讀理解19.Areyoucontentwiththeshapeofyournose?Ifnot,theclimatemaybetoblame,notyourparents.ThisisaccordingtoarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Theyfoundthatclimateplayedakeyroleinshapingournoses.Thefindingswerebasedonanexaminationofthesizeandshapeofnosesof476peoplefromfourregions---WestAfrica,EastAsia,SouthAsiaandNorthernEurope,using3-Dfacialimagingtechnology.“Peoplehavethoughtforalongtimethedifferenceinnoseshapeamonghumansacrosstheworldmayhavearisenasaresultofnaturalselectionbecauseofclimate,”ArslanZaidi,oneoftheleadauthorsofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.Butwhilepreviousstudieswerebasedonmeasurementsfromhumanskulls,Zaidiandhisteamlookedatnoseshapeitself.Theresultshowedthatwidernosesaremorecommoninwarmandhumidclimates,whilenarrowernosesaremorecommonincoldanddryclimates.That,Zaidisaid,couldbebecausenarrowernasalpassageshelptoincreasethemoisture(潮濕)contentofairandwarmit，whichiseasieronourlungs.This,inturn,ledtoagradualdecreaseinnosewidthinpopulationslivingfarawayfromtheequator.Morestudyisstillneededtotestthelinkbetweenclimateandnoseshape,butZaidibelievesthecurrentfindingsarevaluableinunderstandingpotentialhealthissue.“Aswebecomemoreofaglobalcommunity,wearegoingtocomeacrossclimatesthatwearenotadaptto,”hetoldtheGuardian.Thismeansmovingtoaverydifferentclimatemightincreasetheriskofbreathingproblems.However,headded,“Thismaynotbenecessarilytrueforvariousreasonssuchasofmodernmedicineandthefactthatourcurrentclimateisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.”8.FromthepassageweknowmostpeoplefromSingaporehave________noses.A.wider

B.narrowerC.smaller

D.larger9.Narrowernosesarehelpfulto________.A.cooltheair

B.warmtheairC.takeinmoreoxygen

D.drytheair10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudy?A.Zaidi’steammeasuredhumanskullusing3-Dtechnology.B.Shapesofournosesaredeterminedbyourparents.C.Noseshapehelpspeopleadapttotheenvironment.D.It’scertainthatpeoplewillsufferfrommorebreathingproblems.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatfactorsshapenoses?B.Howtomakeyournoseattractive?C.NoseshapescausebreathingproblemsD.Climateshapesnoses參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D鼻子長(zhǎng)啥樣，關(guān)鍵看氣候。根據(jù)美國(guó)賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)鼻型幫助人們適應(yīng)環(huán)境。鼻子寬大的人們適應(yīng)溫暖潮濕的氣候，鼻子窄小的更適應(yīng)寒冷干燥的氣候。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Theresultshowedthatwidernosesaremorecommoninwarmandhumidclimates得知鼻子寬大的人們適應(yīng)