2021年河南省許昌市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterto

yourcousinTom.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourletteron

thesituationgivenbelow:

Tom剛剛考上大學(xué)，不適應(yīng)大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，為此，他寫信給你（大

三學(xué)生）向你請教。你回信給他向他講你的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionon

StudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelow

inChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.Remember

towriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國家學(xué)習(xí)

2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國學(xué)習(xí)

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

Vacation

A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation

B:travelingD:otherways

上述兩圖分別是對1999年和2008年大學(xué)生度假方式的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)。請按

如下要求對兩圖進(jìn)行對比：

1.10年來大學(xué)生度假方式的變化

2.產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因

3.預(yù)想今后大學(xué)生度假方式變化的趨勢

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人贊成提高退休年齡

2.有人則反對

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onForeignTradeofChineseCompanyaccordingtothefollowingchart.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.Descriptionofthechart

2.ChangeintheamountsofforeigntradeoftheChinesecompanyinits

MiddleEastmarket

ForeignTradeofChineseCompany

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.圖書館的閱覽區(qū)內(nèi)濫用手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成影響

3.你的建議

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbellow.

1.上網(wǎng)給人們帶來的益處；

2.上網(wǎng)給人們帶來的負(fù)面影響；

3.我的看法。

Internet

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledIsItFarewelltothePrintedBook?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

-電子圖書悄然問世，帶來了巨大的市場潛力，并對出版業(yè)造成一定的

沖擊

-電子圖書的優(yōu)勢和弊端

-電子圖書與紙質(zhì)書刊的前景

IsItFarewelltothePrintedBook?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150

words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.閉隊(duì)精神對人的成長至又重要

2.但現(xiàn)在許多人缺乏閉隊(duì)精神

3.在我看來……

HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.

SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateof

yourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshould

writeatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.

1.表示歡迎

2.提出關(guān)于度假安排的建議

3.提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)

ALettertoaSchoolmate

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Themajorproblemofwaterefficiencyinindustryisa.

12.

RemainsofthehugestatueofZeusatOlympiabearthesignatureofPindar.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Virtuallyallpatientschoosetotoleratesideeffectswhenconfrontedwith

thechoicebetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects.

14.

Vegawasverycarefulinpickingoutthereal-worldmaroonblouse,black

cardiganandwhitetennisshoesforheravatartowear.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Howistheflowrateofahydroelectricpowerstationquantified?

A.Thedepthofthewater.

B.Volumeovertime.

C.Speedovertime.

D.Thewidthofthewater.

16.

ForlocalpeopleinNorthWales,manyofthemconsiderEnglishaforeign

languageandtheirmotherlanguageis.

17.Withthehelpof4Gnetworks,trafficlightcycleperiodcanbeadjusted

accordingto.

18.

firstmadeMarkTwainknownalloverthecountry.

19.ThePlayofPower:AnIntroductiontoAmericanGovernment

JamesEisenstein,MarkKessler,BruceA.WilliamsandJacquelineVaughn

Switzer.ThePlayofPower:AnIntroductiontoAmericanGovernment.New

YorkSt.Martin'sPress,1996.639pp.Tables,appendices,glossary,references,

index.

ISBN0-312-13662-5

TherearedozensofAmericanGovernmenttextbooksonthemarket,manyof

themveryrespectedandsuccessful,someevenregardedasclassicsintheir

umpteenth（無數(shù)次的）edition.Frequentlythereislittlethatdistinguishesone

fromanother,otherthananidiosyncratic（特殊的）"conceptualframework,"

thenumberandkindsofgraphics,boxes,andphotos,orthepackageof

ancillary（輔助的）materialsavailabletotheadopter.ThePlayofPower:An

IntroductiontoAmericanGovernmentistypicalofthestandardAmerican

Governmenttextbookonthemarket.Itprovidesbalancedcoverageof

politicalandconstitutionalhistory,Americanpoliticalinstitutionsand

processes,andpoliticalparticipation.Thisbasicversiondoesnotinclude

separatechaptersonpublicpolicy,butmanypolicyissuesareaddressedin

thecoverageofthecongress,thepresidency,thebureaucracy,thecourts,and

interestgroups.

Thechaptersareorganizedinalogicalsequencebuttheyarewrittensothat

theymaybeusedinanalternativesequenceifaninstructorwouldsodesire.

Thewritingstyle,isverystraightforwardandnotunnecessarilyacademicand

jargonistic.Thetoneisrespectfulofstudentsandtheirexperiencesand,

despitemultipleauthors,itremainsconsistentthroughoutthetext.

ThereareanumberoffeaturesofThePlayofPowerthatmakeitattractive

andthatmakeitoneofthetextbooksthatIhaveusedwithsatisfactionfor

severalyears.Asissuggestedbythetitle,theauthorsdescribepoliticsasa

gameofpowerplayedbymanyplayers,thoughtheirsisnotanapplicationof

formalgametheoriestopolitics.Instead,theyaskstudentstothinkofa

numberoffamiliargames,likebasketballorMonopoly(強(qiáng)手棋)，andthe

waysthattherules,strategies,andresourcesshapehowplayersgoabout

pursuingtheirgoalsandwithwhateffect.Theauthorsinvitestudents,then,

tolookatpoliticsasagamea"grand"gamewithsometimesdeadly

consequencesthatisshapedbycertainrules(somefoundintheConstitution),

thatisplayedbymanyplayers(politicians,voters,organizedinterests,etc.)

whobringvariousandunequalresources(money,status,connections,etc.)to

thegame,andwhowinvariousmaterialandsymbolicoutcomes.The"game

ofpolitics"metaphorissometimesdifficulttosustainthroughoutthecoverage

ofmanytopics,butitprovidesausefulorganizationalframework.Itdashes

someoftheidealisticnotionsofAmericangovernmentandpoliticsthat

studentsmayhavepickedupinhighschoolcivicsclasses,aswellasthemore

cynicalnotionsthattheypickupinthepopularmedia.Intheend,Ithinkitis

usefulinhelpingstudentsmakesenseofwhogetswhat,andhow,aswellas

whodoeswhat,andwhyandwithwhatsuccess.

AnotherattractivefeatureofThePlayofPowerisaserious,consistent,and

ultimatelysuccessfulefforttodrawonstudents'ownexperiencetouncover

therelevanceofpoliticsandgovernment.Theauthorscompareandcontrast

politicalissuesanddilemmastostudentissues,tostudentrelationshipsamong

themselves,withtheuniversity,withtheirparents,andwithlocalgovernment.

Thishelpsstudentsseetherule-makingandchoice-making,aswellasthe

tradeoffs(權(quán)衡)ofthepoliticalprocess.

TheauthorsofThePlayofPoweralsopullofffairlyeffectivelythechallenge

ofdescribingtherolesofminoritiesandwomeninAmericanpoliticalhistory

andcontemporarypolitics.Thishasbecomeanincreasinglycommon

undertakingforauthorsofAmericangovernmenttextbooks.Someauthors

wea

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

JamesFreygetsamillion-dollarbookdealafterhe

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文.AgnesMillerwasoneoftheearliestleadersofthewomen's

liberationmovementintheUnitedStates.Shewas(26)bornonafarmin

Missouriin1892andhadaveryhappylifeasachild.Shewastheonly

daughterandtheyoungestchildoffive.Herparentsandherbrothersalways

treatedherastheirfavorite.

(26)In1896thefamilymovedtoChicago.Threeyearslatertheymovedback

toSt.Louis,whereAgnesspenttherestofherchildhood.Sheenjoyedher

yearsinschoolandwasanoutstandingstudentofmathematics.Shewasaslo

quiteskillfulasapainter.

ItwaswhenAgneswentofftocollegethatshefirstbecameawarethatwomen

werenottreatedasequals.Shedidn'tlikebeingtreatedunequallybutshetried

nottonoticeit.(27)Aftergraduatingfromcollegeshetriedtogetajobinher

majorfield—physics.Shesoonfounditwasalmostimpossibleforawoman.

Agnesspentafullyearlookingforajob.Finallyshegaveupinanger.(28)

Shebeganwritinglettersofprotesttovariousnewspapers.AneditorinNew

Yorklikedherideasverymuch,andwasespeciallyimpressedwithherstyle,

ofwriting.Heaskedhertodoaseriesofstoriesaboutthem.Herarticlesbegan

toappearinmoreandmorenewspapers.(28)Shedecidedtowriteabookin

supportofwomen'sliberation.Thebookbecameabestseller.Althoughshe

neversawfullequalrightsforwomen,shenevergaveupherfight.Andshe

showedmanyotherwomenthewaytocontinuethefight.

(27)

A.InMissouri.

B.InChicago.

C.InNewYork.

D.InSt.LouisandChicago.

22.

[B2]

23.

[B9]

24.(24)

A.OtherAmericanstates.

B.Foreigncountries.

C.Regionsoutsidethecitywherepeoplelive.

D.Othercitiesinthestatewherepeoplelive.

25.(32)

A.Repeatitaloud.

B.Writeitdown.

C.Makeamentalpictureofit.

D.Practicerecallingit.

26.聽力原文：W:Everybodyistalkingaboutgenestoday,butdogenes

determineeverythingaboutus?

M:(23)Genesandenvironmentworktogethertoshapewhoweare.Asthe

environmentincludeseverythingweexperienceandcomeintocontactwith

frombirththroughtodeath,italsoplaysanextremelycomplexrole.

W:Whatisgene,then?

M:Evenscientistsdisagreeonexactlyhowtodefineagene.Generally,agene

isasequenceofDNAthattellsuswhatasingleproteindoes.Proteinsdothe

workofthebody,buildingstructureandstimulatingbiochemicalreactions.

W:(24)Howgeneticallysimilararewetooneanother?

M:Individualhumansareextremelysimilartoeachother.Theyshare99.9

percentoftheirDNAnomatterwhichracetheybelongto.

W:Howgeneticallysimilararewetootherspecies?

M:Scientistshavebeenamazedathowgeneticallysimilarhumansareto

otherspecies.Humansshare80percentoftheirgeneswithmice,about99

percentofDNAwithchimpanzees.Thatmeansthatchimpanzeesaremore

closelyrelatedtohumansthantootheranimals,suchasmonkeys,whalesor

cats.

W:(25)Willgenesleadtoacureforcancerandotherseriousdisease?

M:Ofcourse!Virtuallyeverydiseasehasgeneticcause.Somearesimple

misspellingsthatcanbecorrectedwithgenetherapy,althoughthistechnology

isstillinitsinfancy.Scientistswillgainmoreknowledgeaboutgenes,and

theywilldevelopnewtreatmentsbasedonthatknowledge.Theoutlookis

especiallygoodoverthenextfewdecadesforsomecancersandotherdisease.

(20)

A.Environmentandgenes.

B.Cellsofproteins.

C.Genesofparents.

D.AsequenceofDNA

27.聽力原文：W:Isuggestwegototheconcertsfortheweekend.

M:Whateveryoudecideisfinewithme.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Hegoesalongwiththewoman'ssuggestion.

B.Hecan'tdecidewhethertogoornot.

C.Hewillgototheconcertalone.

D.Hethinkstheperformancewillbeverygood.

28.[B7]

29.聽力原文Journalist:IsitRue,Mr.Northfield,thatFlaxcointendstoclose

downevenmoreofitsEuropeanplants?

Northfield:I'mnotsurewhatyouaregettingat.Howdoyoucometosucha

question?Who'smentionedanyclosuresofplantsinthefirstplace'?

Journalist:Well,putitanotherwaythen:AreEuropeanoperationsgoingto

bereducedalongthelinesofrecentyears?I...Imean,itisratethatFlaxenhas

takenoverseveralcompaniesabroad,particularlyintheUSAand...andhas

evenexpandeditsworkforcethere.

Northfield:Thereareanumberofdevelopments,whichyouappeartobe

confusing,ifImaysayso.

Journalist:Alargenumberofjobshavebeenlost,though,atyourEuropean

plants?

Northfield:Look,letmetryandputthingsintoperspectiveforyou.I'llgive

yousomefactsfirstofall.Ourproductionresourceshavebeenconcentrated

steadilyoverthepastfewyears.So,nowwehavefocusedourmanufacturing

facilitiesinEurope,butnotonlyhereinItaly.

Journalist:AfterclosingdowntwoplantsinAntwerpandLeeds?

Northfield:Please,letmecontinue.Wehavelimitedourproductiontocertain

medicineswhichareprescribedinlargequantifies.Atthesametime,wehave

beenexpandingourmarketingactivitiesabroad,andthisappearstobe

somethingyou'veneglectedtomention.

Journalist:HaveyouanyplanstoincreasetheworkforcehereinEurope,Mr.

Northfield?I'msuremanypeoplewouldbekeentohearwhatyouhavetosay

onthesubject.

Northfield:I...I'dliketostresstheverysuccessfulperformanceofthegroup

inEuropeandothercontinentsoverthepastfewyears.Wehavenearlytwo

thirdsofourworkforceinsubsidiariesandassociatedcompaniesoverseas.

Journalist:CouldIaskyouanotherquestionconcerningtheexpenditureof

thegroup?IsthisgoingtobemadeinEuropeoraroundtheworld?

Northfield:Again,IcanonlyrepeatwhatI'vebeensaying:weareun

internationaloperationandwehavearesearchfacilityinItaly,whichasyou

know,isveryimportant.Furthermorewehavejuststartedanewresearchunit

intheUSA,whichisinevitablygiventhelargesizeofouroperationsinthat

country.

Journalist:Thankyouverymuchforansweringthequestions.

(23)

A.NoneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

30.(35)

A.Tosomeextentitsaudiencewilldecrease.

B.TheprogramsoniPodaremoreattractivethanthoseofABC

C.TheaudiencewillchoosetraditionalbroadcasttelevisiononiPod.

D.Theaudiencewillgetboredwiththewide-screentelevision.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

[C7]

32.

Mr.CerfrejectedtoacceptthewarningsthattheInternetwouldwhen'

peopleallovertheworldstartedtouseitalltogether.

33.

Thephrase"agreatopportunity'mentionedinthelastparagraphreferstoan

opportunityto

A.carryoutreform

B.boomeconomy

C.animatethevoters

D.attackchiefexecutive

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3題）

34.

[S7]

35.

[S2]

36.

[sio]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）

37.[S6]

38.[SIO]

39.

[S9]

參考答案

l.May102005DearTomI'mverygladtoreceiveyourletterofMay8.First

allowmetoextendmyheartycongratulationstoyouonyournewlifein

university.Fromnowonyouaretoenjoythecolorfulcollegelifeandyouare

soontofeelconfusedwiththetremendousdifferencebetweencollegelifeand

middleschoollife.AsasophomoreIthinkthatcollegelifeisfreerthanthat

ofmiddleschool.Thereforeyouhavetopayattentiontothesetwopoints.

Firsttherearemanyoptionalcoursesamongwhichyoucanchoosesome

importantcoursesaccordingtoyourinterest.Thismeansthatyouaremuch

freertolearnwhatyouwanttolearnwhichisquitedifferentfromtheway

youlearnthecoursesinmiddleschool.Moreoverthefreedomliesnotonlyin

theacademicstudiesbutalsoinyourpersonallives.Variouskindsofspecial

clubsandinterestgroupscanentitleyoutoenjoyenoughprivatespaceand

timeafterclass.Alltheseactivitieshelpusenrichoursparetimemorefreely.

Thereforecollegelifeprovidesuswithmorefreedominourstudyaswellas

privatelife.Itisveryimportanttoarrangeyourlifeproperly.Ihopebothof

youwillcherishthispreciousgoldenfouryearperiodinyourlife.Allmybest,

yoursDavidMay10,2005DearTom,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletterof

May8.First,allowmetoextendmyheartycongratulationstoyouonyour

newlifeinuniversity.Fromnowon,youaretoenjoythecolorfulcollegelife,

andyouaresoontofeelconfusedwiththetremendousdifferencebetween

collegelifeandmiddleschoollife.Asasophomore,Ithinkthatcollegelife

isfreerthanthatofmiddleschool.Therefore,youhavetopayattentionto

thesetwopoints.First,therearemanyoptionalcoursesamongwhichyoucan

choosesomeimportantcoursesaccordingtoyourinterest.Thismeansthat

youaremuchfreertolearnwhatyouwanttolearn,whichisquitedifferent

fromthewayyoulearnthecoursesinmiddleschool.Moreover,thefreedom

liesnotonlyintheacademicstudiesbutalsoinyourpersonallives.Various

kindsofspecialclubsandinterestgroupscanentitleyoutoenjoyenough

privatespaceandtimeafterclass.Alltheseactivitieshelpusenrichourspare

timemorefreely.Therefore,collegelifeprovidesuswithmorefreedomin

ourstudyaswellasprivatelife.Itisveryimportanttoarrangeyourlife

properly.Ihopebothofyouwillcherishthispreciousgoldenfouryearperiod

inyourlife.Allmybest,yours,David

2.StudyingAbroadNowadaysmoreandmoreChinesestudentsareinterested

instudyingabroadespeciallyintheU.S.Theyspendmuchmoretimeenergy

andmoneyonthepreparationforstudyingabroadthanontheirStudying

AbroadNowadaysmoreandmoreChinesestudentsareinterestedinstudying

abroad,especiallyintheU.S.Theyspendmuchmoretime,energyandmoney

onthepreparationforstudyingabroadthanontheir

3.HowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabovewe

canseethatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechanged

alotinthepasttenyears.ThenumberofstudentsgoingtravelingaHowDo

CollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabove,wecansee

thatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotin

thepasttenyears.Thenumberofstudentsgoingtravelinga解析：應(yīng)用文：

圖表作文。①審題及布局。這是一篇典型的圖表式作文，要求考生根據(jù)

圖表和所給文字信息，準(zhǔn)確把握大學(xué)生在過去十年中度假方式的變化信

息。根據(jù)圖表數(shù)據(jù)，我們可以分析出在過去十年的變化：大學(xué)生在假期

留守在家的人越來越少，外出旅游和進(jìn)行社會調(diào)查的人越來越多。因此

第一段就需要把這一變化準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出來；第二段闡述引起這些變化的

原因；第三段對今后大學(xué)生度假方式的變化進(jìn)行預(yù)測。②語言。這是一

篇圖表式論說文，語言要求準(zhǔn)確，要把數(shù)字和圖表信息轉(zhuǎn)變成具有說服

力的語言文字，表達(dá)要貼切，尤其是在闡述引起變化的原因時(shí)，條理要

清楚，富有邏輯性。就時(shí)態(tài)而言，因?yàn)槭钦f明過去十年大學(xué)生度假方式

的變化，所以可以采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在對今后度假方式進(jìn)

行預(yù)測時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí)。

4.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehas

becomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementage

asawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.

Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange一

increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemand

forexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingthe

retirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides

aprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletowork

longer.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainon

thealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenow

employedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoare

youngerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisethe

retirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhigh

pensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparent

thatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthink

itnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirement

AgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopic

nowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelp

addressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,

therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlife

spans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandfor

experiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirement

age.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolonged

lifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.More

importantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealready

graveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployed

wouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerand

healthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementage

onlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsor

thegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountry

nowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessaryto

raisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.

5.ForeignTradeofChineseCompanyThisisachartdemonstratingthe

changesintheamountsofforeigntradeofaChinesecompanyinitsMiddle

Eastmarketinthefirstsevenyearsofthe21stcentury.Accordingtothis

chartthereisadramaticchangeoccurringinthiscompany'stradewithits

MiddleEastmarketoverthisshortperiodfrom2000to2006.Firstlythereis

aremarkablegrowthfrom20milliondollarsin2000to40milliondollarsin

2002.Butunfortunatelyasuddensharpfallfollowswhichleadstothelowest

pointatonly10milliondollarsin2003.Theyearof2004sawabouncefrom

thetroughto15milliondollars.Thisisasteadyincreasethatresultsinatrade

amountof40milliondollarsin2006anindicationoftheresurrectionofthis

companyintheMiddleEastmarket.Thereareseveralreasonsforthe

dramaticchangesinthecompany'sperformance.Thefirstreasongoestothe

outbreakoftheIraqiwarwhichgaveaseriousblowtoallthecompanies

involvedintradewithMiddleEastcountries.Anotherreasonliesinthe

company'slackofpreparedresponseatemergentmoments.Andthebounce

initstradeinthismarketisowingmainlytothecomparativereliefofthe

situationrelatedtotheMiddleEastandtothecompany'sproperadjustment

inpolicy.ForeignTradeofChineseCompanyThisisachartdemonstrating

thechangesintheamountsofforeigntradeofaChinesecompanyinits

MiddleEastmarketinthefirstsevenyearsofthe21stcentury.Accordingto

thischart,thereisadramaticchangeoccurringinthiscompany'stradewith

itsMiddleEastmarketoverthisshortperiodfrom2000to2006.Firstlythere

isaremarkablegrowthfrom20milliondollarsin2000to40milliondollars

in2002.Butunfortunatelyasuddensharpfallfollows,whichleadstothe

lowestpointatonly10milliondollarsin2003.Theyearof2004sawabounce

fromthetroughto15milliondollars.Thisisasteadyincreasethatresultsin

atradeamountof40milliondollarsin2006,anindicationoftheresurrection

ofthiscompanyintheMiddleEastmarket.Thereareseveralreasonsforthe

dramaticchangesinthecompany'sperformance.Thefirstreasongoestothe

outbreakoftheIraqiwar,whichgaveaseriousblowtoallthecompanies

involvedintradewithMiddleEastcountries.Anotherreasonliesinthe

company'slackofpreparedresponseatemergentmoments.Andthebounce

initstradeinthismarketisowingmainlytothecomparativereliefofthe

situationrelatedtotheMiddleEastandtothecompany'sproperadjustment

inpolicy.

6.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrarythe

improperuseofmobilephonesisbecomingincreasinglyserious.Many

studentsarefoundtalkingloudlyonphonesortakingaphoneinaudible

ringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthoseimpolite

behaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceonlibraryreaders.(4)Foronething

mobilephonesareadistractionforthosewhousemobilephonesfortheycan

hardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)Foranothersuchabehaviorcauses

disturbancetootherleaders.It'sveryimportantforthereaderstokeepaquiet

atmospheresincethelibraryisaplaceforstudyandresearch.Allstudents

shouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeepquietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydo

needtousemobilephonestheycansettheirmobilephonesinthesilence

modeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas(7)suchasrestroomsandthe

elevatorarea.(8)Inthiswayallthereadersinthelibrarycanhelptocreatea

goodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.MobilePhoneUsesshouldBe

LimitedinLibrary(1)Inthelibrary,theimproperuseofmobilephonesis

becomingincreasinglyserious.Manystudentsarefoundtalkingloudlyon

phonesortakingaphoneinaudibleringingmodeintothelibrary.(2)There

isnodoubtthatthoseimpolitebehaviors(3)hoveanegativeinfluenceon

libraryreaders.(4)Foronething,mobilephonesareadistractionforthose

whousemobilephones,fortheycanhardly(5)concentrateonreading.(4)

Foranother,suchabehavior,causesdisturbancetootherleaders.It'svery

importantforthereaderstokeepaquietatmospheresincethelibraryisaplace

forstudyandresearch.Allstudentsshouldobeylibraryregulationsandkeep

quietinthelibrary.(6)iftheydoneedtousemobilephones,theycansettheir

mobilephonesinthesilencemodeandmakephonecallsindesignatedareas,

(7)suchasrestroomsandtheelevatorarea.(8)Inthisway,allthereadersin

thelibrarycanhelptocreateagoodatmosphereand(9)benefitfromreading.

解析：［審題］本題要求寫一篇議論文?！跋拗圃趫D書館里使用手機(jī)”是

大學(xué)生相當(dāng)熟悉的話題，很容易拓展內(nèi)容。同時(shí)注意所給的建議要合理、

具有說服力。

［思路］

第一段點(diǎn)明在圖書館內(nèi)手機(jī)使用泛濫；

第二段說明此現(xiàn)象對讀者所造成的影響；

第三段提出自己的建議。

7.InternetNowadaysalmosteveryonegetsfamiliarwithInternetascomputers

becomemoreandmorepopularinourfamiliesandoffices.Internetprovides

ashortcutwhichenablesyoutocontactwiththewholeworld.Ifacomputer

isinterconnectedwithInternetyouwillgointoagalleryfullofinformation

andgetthemquickly.IfacompanymakesfulluseofInternetitcanget

commercialinformationquicklysoastomakethebusinesssuccessful.Ifa

universitygetstheircomputersinterconnectedwiththeInternetscholarscan

tracetheprogramofadvancedscienceandtechnologyandstudentswho

mighthavetospendmuchmoretimeinlibrarycangetthematerialsquickly

ffyouhaveyourowncomputeronInternetyoucancontactwithyourfriends

throughE-mai