天津惠靈頓國際學(xué)校2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha'smotherarounddusk,______65milesinlessthan12hours.A.covering

B.havingcovered

C.tocover

D.tohavecovered參考答案：B【命題立意】非謂語動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)作狀語，因?yàn)閏over與threetravelers是主動(dòng)，并且發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，故選B。2.—Whatareyoumailing,Ryan?

—Atextbook_____anewmethodofteachingphysics.Iwantmyfriendstotakealookatit.Aisbasedon

Bbasedon

Cbasingon

Dwhichbasedupon參考答案：B3.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_______didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it參考答案：D5.--Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't參考答案：A5.Thankyousomuch!Butforyourtextmessage,I_

homewithoutmyIDcardthismorning．A．wouldhaveleft

B．wouldleaveC．hadleft

D．left參考答案：A6.

someleadersandscientistshavepraisedChina’sachievementinspacetechnology,othersregardChina’sprogressasathreat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Eventhough D.Nowthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和科學(xué)家贊揚(yáng)了中國在太空技術(shù)方面取得的成就，但其他人認(rèn)為中國的進(jìn)步是一種威脅。A.Unless除非；B.Once一旦；C.Eventhough即使；盡管；D.Nowthat由于。根據(jù)上下文語境，故應(yīng)選C。7.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive D.obvious參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞的辨析。句意：“關(guān)于JasmineWestland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一?！盿wful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential為“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明顯的”意思，故選C。8.語音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出與所給單詞讀音相同的選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。、1.compete

A.competitor

B.recover

C.direction

D.athlete2.accent

A.medal

B.rapidly

C.basis

D.apartment3.moonlight

A.loose

B.goods

C.bookstore

D.wooden4.devoted

A.escaped

B.amazed

C.founded

D.remained5.exactly

A.express

B.expect

C.except

D.example參考答案：1—5

DBACD9.______wetalktoeachother,Ifeelhappy.

A.Everytimewhen B.Everytimethat

C.Everytime D.Everytimewhich

參考答案：C10.Thisweekendwe'llpayavisittoamuseum,nextto

isanicerestaurantwherewecanhaveItalianfood．

A．that

B．this C．it D．which參考答案：D11.

Itwasfromthewalletsofthesepoorpeoplethatcigarettemakersaredeterminedtomakemoneybypromotinggoods________arelabeledbytheWHOasdangeroustohealth.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：B12.Themostsuccessfulretiredathletesarethosewhocan____thelifeskillstheylearnedinsportstoanotherareaoflife.

A.contribute

B.employ

C.apply

D.arrange參考答案：C13.Tohissurprise,hisnewfilmwell____bythepublicinChina,metacoldwelcomeabroad.A.accepted

B.wasaccepted

C.toaccept

D.accepting參考答案：A14.Shefelt________awkwardbecauseofherbadperformanceonthestage.A．extremely

B．a(chǎn)ctually

C．frequently

D．exactly參考答案：A考查副詞。extremely極其地；actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；frequently頻繁地；exactly確切地，準(zhǔn)確地。句意：由于她在舞臺(tái)上表現(xiàn)不佳，她感到極其難堪。15.Youhavetogetridofsmoking,____youmaydieoflungcancer.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：C句子意思是“你必須戒掉吸煙，否則你會(huì)死于肺癌?！?6.China’splan_______itsinstallednuclearpowercapacityby20percentthisyearshowsthatthecountryisdevelopingnewenergyinanefficientway. A.raised B.toraise C.raising

D.hasraised參考答案：B17.–Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?

–_____Idoitallthetime.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Whyyou?

C.Notsure

D.Notmeagain.

參考答案：D解析：Don’tmentionit.一般用對(duì)Thankyou.的回答。B、C語意不符，選D，意為：不能再是我了，老是我打掃。

二、新的題型18.Inmanypeople’sopinion,man’sfirstrealinvention,____41____isalsooneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,isthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddepend_____42_____it.Thewheelisthe_____43_____(simple)yetperhapsthemostremarkableofall_____44_____

(invention)becausetherearenowheelsinnature.

_____45_____,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthatthebodyof_____46_____heavyanimalcouldberolledthroughtheforestonlogs(圓木)more_____47_____(easy)thantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogs_____48_____them)weighalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjust_____49_____thelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasier_____50_____(handle).Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.參考答案：41.which

42.on

43.simplest

44.inventions

45.How

46.a

47.easily

48.themselves

49.as

50.tohandle文章主要講述了輪子是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。41.考查定語從句。句意：在許多人看來，人的第一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明，也是歷史上最重要的發(fā)明之一，是輪子。在非限制性的定語從句中，先行詞為man’sfirstrealinvention，which在從句中充當(dāng)主語。根據(jù)題意，故填which。42.考查介詞。句意：世界上所有的交通工具和機(jī)器都依賴它。Dependon依賴，依靠。根據(jù)題意，故填介詞on。43.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：輪子是最簡單的，也許是所有發(fā)明中最引人注目的，因?yàn)樽匀唤缰袥]有輪子。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。根據(jù)題意，故填形容詞最高級(jí)simplest。44.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：輪子是最簡單的，也許是所有發(fā)明中最引人注目的，因?yàn)樽匀唤缰袥]有輪子。根據(jù)“all”可知名詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意，故填inventions。

45.考查副詞。句意：那么，人類是怎樣發(fā)明輪子的呢？根據(jù)題意，故填How。46.考查不定冠詞。句意：也許早期的一些獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)沉重的動(dòng)物身體可以通過原木滾動(dòng)穿過森林比他們自己攜帶更容易。在這里一個(gè)很重的動(dòng)物為泛指。根據(jù)題意，故填a。47.考查副詞。句意：也許早期的一些獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)沉重的動(dòng)物身體可以通過原木滾動(dòng)穿過森林比他們自己攜帶更容易。修飾動(dòng)詞carry應(yīng)使用副詞。根據(jù)題意，故填easily。48.考查反身代詞。句意：然而，原木本身重量很大。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用反身代詞。根據(jù)題意，故填themselves。49.考查連詞。這將像原木一樣滾動(dòng)，但更輕，更容易處理。此處由as正如，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。根據(jù)題意，故填as。50.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。這將像原木一樣滾動(dòng)，但更輕，更容易處理。Be+adj.+todo。根據(jù)題意，故填tohandle。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospital,whichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilities(operatingroom,tests,medicinesthattheyuse).Somehospitalsbelongtoacity,astateor,inthecaseofveteran'shospitals,afederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders(教會(huì))orothernon-profitgroups.Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthService.PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100000ayear.Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwouldbephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency(實(shí)習(xí)階段)inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayislylow.Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.26.Accordingtothepassage,itisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedby_______.A.achurch

B.acorporation

C.acity

D.astate27.Theexpensesforbecomingadoctorarespenton_______.A.schoolingandretraining

B.practiceinahospitalC.facilitiesheorsheuses

D.educationheorshereceives28.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoesittakeforawould-bephysiciantobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUSA?A.Aboutsevenyears.

B.Eightyears.C.Tenyears.

D.Abouttwelveyears.29.Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause_______.A.therearesomanypatientsthatitisdifficultforonephysiciantotake