2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市馬坊中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____verydelicious,thiskindoffoodinthemarkethasagoodsale.A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Tobetasted參考答案：A2._____youkeepontrying,Idon’treallymindwhetheryoucancomeouttopinyourclass.A.Assoonas

B.Evenif

C.Themoment

D.Solongas

參考答案：D略3.Iftheproject________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,thecompanyissuretopayalargesumofmoneyforit.

A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.havingcompleted參考答案：C4._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A略5.

Thecancerrisks_____smokinghavebeenwelldocumented.A.involvedwith

B.involvingwith

C.associatingwith

D.associatedwith參考答案：D32.Man’sgreatestenergydoesnotcomefromhisphysical_____butfromhisdreams.

A.force

B.strength

C.pressure

D.activity

參考答案：B略7.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered參考答案：D考察過去分詞做賓補，結(jié)構(gòu)是getthesegoodsdelivered，ordered做后置定語。8.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid參考答案：D9.Children,inmyopinion,________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,________isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.which;that

B.whose;which

C.which;which

D.whose;that參考答案：B10.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A11.-Areyougoingabroadtofurtheryourstudyaftergraduationfromcollege?-

Ihavebeendreamingofitforyears.A.Youbet!

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Soundsgreat!參考答案：A12.----DidyouseeJayChouathisalbumsigning?

----Notreally.Wewaitedinlineforanhour,onlytobe______atthedoor.

A.turnedaway

B.turnedout

C.turnedoff

D.turnedup參考答案：A略13.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A.can’thave;smoked

B.mayhave;smokedC.shouldhave;hassmoked

D.shouldhave;didn’tsmoke參考答案：B14._____________hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Whoever參考答案：C15.Owingtoherbalanceddietandregularexercise,sheisveryslimandathletic_____.A.inheight B.indetail

C.inshape D.insight參考答案：C16.ForalltheseyearsI’vebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup

B.fixup

C.setup

D.makeup參考答案：C17.Studentsneedtohave__

___tothecomputersystem.

A.right

B.approach

C.access

D.way參考答案：C二、新的題型18.CommonpublicspeakingproblemsTheuseof“Ifeel”,“Ithink”and“maybe”Inthequestion-and-answersessionofthespeakingcompetition,manycontestantsbegantheiranswerswithuncertainexpressionslike“Ifeel”,“Iguess”,“Ihear”,“maybe”and“perhaps”.Thesewordsshowthatthepersonisonlyspeakingfromhisorherpointofview.___16___Workonkeepingyouranswersbriefandtothepoint.____17____.Insteadoftheempty-sounding“Iguess”,usingfacts,togetherwithaclearconclusionbasedonthosefacts,isfarmorelikelytobepopularwithanaudience.Usingonlyonespeakingstyle“Don’tsticktothesametone.____18____.Forexample,whentheyspokeabouttheirdreamssomesoundedromatic.Othersusedhumor.Veryfewusedseveraldifferentstylestogether.Trymixingmorethanonestyle,ratherthanjuststickingwiththesameone.IrresponsibleanswersPublicspeakingisdifferentfrompersonalconversations.You’reresponsibleforyourwords.____19____.Soyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoutalk.Don’tbelikethestudentwho,whenaskedabouthisopiniononbookpiracy（盜版）,startedbysayinghesupportedit.TalkingaroundthetopicratherthandirectlyansweringitYoushouldfocusononepointandgiveaclearsolution.Thekeyistoworkoutwhatquestionisbeingasked.Isitaskingyoutodiscussacertaintopicortopresentyourownpointofview?Useoneortwoargumentstogetherandgiveastrongconclusion.___20___A.Itcanbeboring.Trytomixitup.B.Alsoworkondeliveringthemwithcalmnessandconfidence.C.Eventhoughyouwanttoanswerquickly,youdon’twanttosoundfoolish.D.Thislacksthesupportoffactsandseemsnottobereliableforthejudgesandaudience.E.Rememberthatjudgesarenotjudgingyouonwhethertheyagree,butonyourabilitytosaywhatyouthinkclearly.F.Confidenceisextremelyimportantinpublicspeakingasitletsaspeakersoundmoreconvincing.G.Deliberategesturesandaffected（做作的）expressionsoffeelingsareimproperinasuccessfulspeech.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.E本文提出了公共演講中常見的問題，并且針對這些問題，提出了一些建議與小技巧，幫助人們克服在演講中出現(xiàn)的問題。16.根據(jù)“Thesewordsshowthatthepersonisonlyspeakingfromhisorherpointofview.___1___”，這種表達僅僅顯示出他自己的觀點，因此沒有理論支撐。故選D。17.“Workonkeepingyouranswersbriefandtothepoint,___2___”，由逗號可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成一個完整的句子，因此后半句應(yīng)與前句呈現(xiàn)并列的關(guān)系。故選B。18.根據(jù)后文“Veryfewusedseveraldifferentstylestogether.Trymixingmorethanonestyle,ratherthanjuststickingwiththesameone”可知，本段主要講述“Don'tsticktothesametone.___3___”，不要老是使用同樣的風(fēng)格，要學(xué)會混合多種風(fēng)格。故選A。19.根據(jù)“You'reresponsibleforyourwords”以及后文“Soyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoutalk”，演講時要對自己的行為負責(zé)，要慎重考慮。故選C。20.根據(jù)“Useoneortwoargumentstogetherandgiveastrongconclusion.___5___”，可知，本段主要介紹演講結(jié)束后的總結(jié)，應(yīng)該選擇與最后所作總結(jié)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選E。【點睛】“選項要找關(guān)鍵詞”是把信息含量較大的選項“化繁為簡”，盡量縮小學(xué)生閱讀時思維的跳躍空間，這樣在閱讀時就不會因為過渡太大而抓不到中心。比如：在“You'reresponsibleforyourwords””這個句子中，我就引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們找到了關(guān)鍵詞“responsible”，緊接著其所填處的下文中就出現(xiàn)了“thinktwice”，這樣C項（Eventhoughyouwanttoanswerquickly,youdon’twanttosoundfoolish.）正好吻合了關(guān)鍵詞中所表達的內(nèi)容，斷層也就補齊了。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.[2]Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.[3]Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.[4]Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.[5]Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoning

.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.[6]Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.76.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

77.Fillintheblankinparagraph