2022年山西省忻州市寧武縣化北屯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.WatchingTVis_______akindofrelaxation;italso________ourknowledge.A.notmorethan…addsto

B.morethan…addstoC.nomorethan…addsup

D.nomorethan…addsupto參考答案：B2.------Haveyounoticed____bike?Ileftitherethismorning.

------IthinkIsawone.Isit___newone?

A.a；a

B.the；the

C.a；the

D.the；a參考答案：A略3.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：生活是一段艱難的旅程，在某種程度上，即使你偶爾在其中受到傷害和背叛，你仍然會(huì)微笑和愛。youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.是定語從句，先行詞是journey，在從句中做狀語，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是journey,job,situation,stage,condition,point,case,position等抽象名詞時(shí)，常把它們看作表示地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞，在從句中作狀語時(shí)用where來引導(dǎo)從句。4.______nobodyelseathand,Ihadtocarrytheheavyboxtotheeighthfloorbymyself.A.Ithaving

B.Ithas

C.Therewas

D.Therebeing參考答案：D5.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.A.contact

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict參考答案：D6.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.smoothA.bathroomB.cloth

C.health

D.southern

2.appealA.sneaker

B.steak

C.wealthD.great

3.salt

A.chalk

B.calm

C.almost

D.half

4.tongue

A.comment

B.government

C.movementD.motto5.whoA.what

B.white

C.whole

D.why

參考答案：1---5DACBC略7.Nowourschoolisfourtimes________itwastwentyyearsago.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略8.Someone_____hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway．

A．hasparked

B．parked

C．wasparking

D．hadparked參考答案：略9.—Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．—Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A.enoughcareful

B.muchcareful

C.verycareful

D.toocareful參考答案：D10.Neverputyourfortune_______luck.

A.atthemercyof

B.inhonorof

C.inchargeof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：A11.

Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C12.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．that

B．whichC．what

D．who參考答案：A13.Einstein’sTheoryofRelativityisso________thatmostofuscannotunderstandit.A.controversial

B.abstract

C.appropriate

D.universal參考答案：B14.Asthesayinggoes,_________.Sotakeiteasyandreadthequestionslowlywithinthengiventimewhenyoutakethetest.A.truthisthedaughteroftime.

B.nomaniswiseatalltime.C.easiersaidthandone.

D.morehaste,lessspeed.參考答案：d略15.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurpriseyou,don’trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.A.Thus

B.Besides

C.Rather

D.Otherwise參考答案：C16.

____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That

參考答案：C17.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。M:WhatareyousurfingforontheInternet,Jane?W:I

61

(hunt)foranotherapartment.M:Why?Youmeanweshouldmovetoanewhouse?W:Itmaybeadaydream.

62

thisapartment

63

wearelivingistoosmall.M:Iagree.Butthisapartmentisnearourcompanyat

64

(little).W:Perhapswecanbuyacar?M:Thatwillmake

65

lifetiring,Jane.W:Idream

66

havingahousewithagarden.Icouldplantmanyflowers.M:Soundgreat?Buthaveyoufoundanadvertisement

67

(make)youinterested?W:

68

isaninterestingadvertisement.M:Gladtoshareadaydreamwithyou!Whereisitlocated?W:Itisnexttotherailwaystationanditisonlyhalf

69

hour’sride.M:Howmanybedrooms?W:Threebedrooms,4unfurnishedhouses,afencedyard,one-cargarage.M:Soundsjustforus!Howmuchisthe

70

?W:Theadsays$415amonth.參考答案：61.amhunting62.But63.where/inwhich64.least65.our66.of/about67.making68.Here69.an70.rent三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批評(píng))andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.67.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings68.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons69.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould____