江西省宜春市伯塘中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Janewouldneverhavegonetotheparty____thatMarywouldcometoseeher.

A.hassheknown

B.hadsheknown

C.ifsheknows

D.ifshehasknown參考答案：B略2.—CanIcomeafterdinner?—Yes,that'sfine．

I

anything．A．don'tdo

B．won'tdo C．won'tbedoing

D．a(chǎn)mnotdoing參考答案：C3.MarkneedstolearnChinese__________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.since

B.although

C.until

D.unless參考答案：D考查連同。前半句句意：馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，后半句句意：________他的公司要在北京開一家分公司。結(jié)合句意，前后句應(yīng)屬于邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，since既然，由于，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)unless除非；B項(xiàng)until直到……才；C項(xiàng)although盡管，雖然。4.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C.turneddown

D．turnedaway參考答案：C5.Atlasttheyarrivedat_____theynowcallthecapitalofNetherlands.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A6.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetJohnsoninthestreetlastFriday．

—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you____eachotherforages．

A．haven'tseen

B．hadn'tseen

C．didn'tsee

D．don'tsee參考答案：B略7.Whilewatchingtelevisioninthesitting-room,_________.

A.therewasaloudknockonthedoor

B.thedoorbellrang

C.someoneknockedatthedoor

D.weheardaloudknockonthedoor參考答案：D略8.ItwasthefirsttimethatTim______alie.Hewasscared.A.told

B.wastelling

C.wouldtell

D.hadtold參考答案：D略9.

Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong________inRussia?

A.didyoustay

B.haveyoustayed

C.wereyoustaying

D.haveyoubeenstaying參考答案：A

10.TomlookedatJenny，withtearsfillinghiseyes，andshoutedoutthewords____inhisheartforyears．（）A．hiding B．hidden C．tohide D．tobehidden參考答案：B句中hide作words的后置定語(yǔ)，hide與words構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且句意表達(dá)的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用表示被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞形式．故選B．11.TheLakerswereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey_____inthelastfiveminutes. A.beat B.werebeating C.werebeaten D.arebeaten參考答案：C12.Adecisionwasmade____________thosewhooncecheatedtogetapositioninthecompanywouldbefired．A．whether

B．that

C．what

D．if參考答案：B13.PresidentXiJinping________thecertificatesofthenation’shighestscientificawardtoWangZeshanandHouYundeatanannualceremonyheldinBeijingonJanuary8,2018.A.purchased B.presented C.promised D.predicted參考答案：B14.Theexplorersweretoldto___________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedfortheirvoyage.A.communicate

B.decorate C.equip

D.associate參考答案：C15.Manypeoplelefttheirjobs_____theydidn'tgetgoodpayments．

A．but

B．until

C．because

D．so參考答案：C16.--Sorry.Icouldn'tfindthemagazineyouaskedfor.--______________.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Noproblem

C.it'sallthesame

D.Thanksanyway參考答案：D17.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe

there.A.hadbeenlying

B.hasbeenlying

C.waslying

D.haslain參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“當(dāng)艾麗斯蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，她不知道她在那兒躺了多久了?！边^(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)之前的動(dòng)作。cameto蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)是過(guò)去時(shí)，蘇醒前的情況是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去里發(fā)生的事，故選A。二、新的題型18.Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?___36___However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!___37___Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivingalongerlifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlife-spanwasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!___38___Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthedividinglinebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldeclineuntilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeoplesurvivechildhood.___39___Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.___40___Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomeseechances,notdisaster.Manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyounginmindifnotinage.Withlonglivesaheadofoldercitizens,theyneedtostayactiveanddevoted.A.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.B.Mostscientistsstudyingoldagethinkthehumanbodyisdesignedtolivenolongerthan120years.C.ArecentresearchshowsthatcancercellscanmultiplythemselveslikecrazyatalltimesD.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhooddiseases.E.Whendoesoldagebeginthen?F.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.G.Yet,thecellsinthehumanbodysimplycannotcontinuetoreproduceendlessly.參考答案：36.B

37.G

38.E

39.D

40.A“盡享天年”是人類一直以來(lái)孜孜以求的目標(biāo)，但人的“天年”到底是多少歲，自古以來(lái)，無(wú)數(shù)科學(xué)家解密著這個(gè)人類生命的“第一話題”。36.根據(jù)空格前提出的問(wèn)題：人類壽命有多長(zhǎng)？可以推斷出下面要進(jìn)行回答。B項(xiàng)：一些研究年老問(wèn)題的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類最多可以活到120歲。起到過(guò)渡作用。故選B。37.根據(jù)空格后：Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.細(xì)胞會(huì)衰老，人類會(huì)變老最終死亡?？梢酝茢喑銮懊姹硎巨D(zhuǎn)折。G項(xiàng)：然而，人類體內(nèi)的細(xì)胞不能無(wú)休止的再造。符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。38.根據(jù)空格后：Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthedividinglinebetweenmiddleageandoldage.65歲作為區(qū)分中年和老年的歲數(shù)可能不合適了?？梢酝茢喑銮懊嫣岢鰡?wèn)題。E項(xiàng)：老年從什么時(shí)間算起？與空前內(nèi)容可以照應(yīng)，連接順暢。故選E。39.根據(jù)空格前：人類壽命長(zhǎng)因?yàn)楦嗟娜嗽谕昊钕聛?lái)了。以及空格后:現(xiàn)在幼年死亡率降低?？梢酝茢喑鯠項(xiàng)：在現(xiàn)在醫(yī)學(xué)改變自然法則前，很多兒童死于常見(jiàn)的兒童疾病。這里的連接更加的合理。故選D。40.根據(jù)空格后：Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.人口的變化會(huì)對(duì)我們的社會(huì)發(fā)展和生活方式產(chǎn)生持久的影響?？梢酝茢喑銮懊嫫鸬娇偨Y(jié)的作用。A項(xiàng)：總之，人口在老齡化。符合要求，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Beingtheworld’smosttrustedvolunteerabroadorganization,IVHQ（InternationalVolunteerHeadquarters）offersvolunteerprogramsinmorethan50destinations.Hereareafewofthem.MarineConservationProgramVolunteersofthisprogramworkinQueensland,Australia.Youwilljoinconservationeffortslikecollectingsearubbish.Requirements:Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Abletoswim.SpeakfluentEnglish.Presentapolicecheck.Havetravelinsurance.Completeourfreepre-departuretraining.Fees:1week$1,010,2weeks$2,020,3weeks$2,980ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgramVolunteersinShrinersHospitalsforChildreninHonolulu,Hawaiineedtopickuppatients,deliversuppliesandtutorpatients.Requirements:Volunteersmustbeatleast16yearsold.Availabletovolunteertwohoursperweekforatleastfivemonths.Agreetoapolicecheckandadrugtest.Weofferfreetraininguponyourarrival.Fees:Nofeesareneeded.YouthSupportProgramVolunteersareplacedincommunitycentersofNewOrleans,Louisiana,USAtoprovidetutoringandpositiveactivitiesfortheyouth.Youcanalsohelporganizationsbybeautifyingspaces,re-organizingclassroomsandpreparingmaterials.Requirements:Volunteersneedtobe18yearsorover.Havetravelinsuranceandprovideapolicecheck.Thetrainingfeeisincludedintheprogramfee.Fees:1week$520,2weeks$825,3weeks$1,125Pre-SchoolEnglishProgramVolunteersworkinginCusco,PeruwillteachEnglishinpre-schoolswithyoungerchildrenof4to5yearsold.Requirements:18yearsandover.Nopreviousteachingexperienceisrequired,butabasicunderstandingofSpanishis.Emergencycontact,policecheckandresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）arerequired.Trainingwillbeconductedonlineforfree.Fees:1week,$320,2weeks$550,3weeks$7351.Whichprogramsuitsa17-year-oldvolunteer?A.MarineConservationProgram. B.ShrinersHospitalsforChildrenProgramC.YouthSupportProgram. D.Pre-SchoolEnglishProgram.2.WhatshouldthevolunteersdoinYouthSupportProgram?A.Collectsearubbish. B.Pi