湖南省常德市月明潭聯(lián)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withsomuchwork_________,theyfeelworriedallthetime.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.havingdone參考答案：2.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof______istakingplace.

A.what B.whom C.which D.whose參考答案：A3.Hewasabouttoleavetheofficeforhome_______someoneknockedthedoorandaskedforsomehelp.A.until

B.while

C.as

D.when

參考答案：D4.Inmyopinion,_____thegovernmentcomesupwithbetterwaystocontrolprices,ordinarypeoplewon'tbeabletoafforddailynecessities．

A．if

B．when

C．unless

D．whether參考答案：C略5."It'sbeenalongholiday，soit'snormalenoughnottorememberwhathehadlearnedbeforethat，"Jessiesaid，_____herbrother．（）A．todefend B．defendedC．havingdefended D．defending參考答案：D根據(jù)Jessiesaid，_____herbrother．可以看出后句是前句的伴隨狀語(yǔ)．defend和Jessie之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇Ddefending，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，A不能做伴隨狀語(yǔ)；B和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；C表完成．6.Eachperson’sfingerprintisunique,________itanidealidentificationtool.

A.tomake

B.making

C.beingmade

D.made參考答案：B略7.---Yourcarisintheway．Couldyoumoveitalittle,please?

---______．

A．Withpleasure

B．Notatall

C．Mypleasure

D．Yes,please參考答案：A8.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice參考答案：D9.Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

Didn’twejusthave__________?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C10.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithout_________tothesaltbottle.A．contributing

B．a(chǎn)dapting

C．turning

D．reacting參考答案：C11.Ifit

theclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger．A．isnotfor

B．hadnotbeenfor

C．werenotfor

D．wouldnotbefor參考答案：C12._____thatMikewassuretobeadmittedintotheartschool.A.Sosuccessfulwashisperformance

B.SosuccessfulhisperformancewasC.Sohisperformancewassuccessful

D.Sowashissuccessfulperformance參考答案：A13.Headmitted___awaythepurse____tohim．

A．tohavetaken:notbelonged

B．taking;notbelonged

C．taking;notbelonging

D．tohavetaken:notbelonging參考答案：C14.Forholidays，manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef__________thenortheastcoastofAustralia．A．beyond

B．on

C．within

D．off參考答案：D考察介詞，offprep．離開(kāi),

在．．．之外略15.Marytook_____advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake_______goodimpressiononhernewboss.A.an;a

B.不填；a

C.an；不填

D.不填;不填參考答案：B16.—Whatdidthegirlcometoyourfactoryfor?—Shewantedajob,______shehasneverexperiencedbefore.A.that

B.one

C.what

D.theone參考答案：B略17.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Thefestivalseasonisonusagainandlikeeveryyear,weworkhardintermsofcleaning,cooking,shopping,andsoonfortheseason.Withit,italsobringsalackofsleep.Thiscouldbebecauseyouarefeelingoverworkedandstressedout.Weshouldalwayssleepforatleast6–8hoursbutarecentsurveyhasshownthatmorewomenthanmendonotgetenoughsleepandattimessomewomenarefunctioningonlessthanfivehoursofsleepaday.Often,somechoosesleepingtabletstoaidtheirsleep.Ifyouaregoingthroughanextremeperiodofstressorpain,yourdoctormaysubscribetoyousomesleepingtablets.However,theyshouldbetakenwithcare,asthebodytakesjusttwoweekstoadjusttothemandtheyarenotaseffective.Thenthereisaproblemthattheyaredependentonsleepingtablets.Soyoucantrythehealthieralternativeslistedbelowtodealwiththesleepingproblem.Usethebedroomtosleep—notasanextensionofyourofficeorentertainmentcenter.KeeptheTVswitchedoff.Relaxbeforegoingtobed.Drinkingsomemilkandlisteningtomusicwillbebeneficial.Haveahotshowerandkeeptheroomcool.Oftenatemperaturechangecancausesleep.Don’tdoanythingwhichmayraiseanxietylevelsjustbeforebed.Ittakesyourmindalongtimetogetcalmafteranxiety.Trytogettobedatthesametimeeverydayforaweek,andwakeupatthesametimeeverydayforaweek.Onceyougetusedtotheroutine,sleepwillbecomeanaturalexperience.Sothesearealternativewaysofhelpingyoutorelaxbeforebed.Trysomeoracombinationoftheabovetipstoexperimentwhatsuitsyoumost.

Title:Howtodealwith

71.

Introduction☆Thefestiveseasonbrings72.

intermsofhouseworkandalackofsleepFacts☆Peopleshouldhave6–873.

everyday.☆Morewomen74.

__thanmeninasurvey.

An/A75.

☆takingsleepingtablets:Thebodyadjuststothemquicklyandpeoplewill76.

Healthyways☆usingthebedroomand77.

theTV☆relaxingyourself:It’s78.

todrinksomemilkorlistentomusic.☆havingahotshower☆stoppingdoinganythingraisingyour79.

☆havingaregularsleepingschedule80.

☆Trytheabovetipstofindoutthemostsuitablewayforyou.

參考答案：71.thesleepingproblem/lackofsleep72.hardwork73.sleepinghours

74.have/getless(insufficient)sleep/sleepless(insufficiently)75.unhealthy/ineffectiveway

76.dependon/bedependenton77.switchingoff/turningoff

78.beneficial/ofbenefit

79.anxiety(levels)

80.Conclusion【文章解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文類(lèi)閱讀。該文章主要講述睡眠和失眠的問(wèn)題。71.【命題立意】考查概括總結(jié)題。通讀全文并根據(jù)第一段的關(guān)鍵句italsobringsalackofsleep.中的lackofsleep和文章第二段的sleep判斷填thesleepingproblem/lackofsleep。72.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)第一段的Thefestivalseasonisonusagainandlikeeveryyear,weworkhardintermsofcleaning,cooking,shopping,andsoonfortheseason中的hardwork判斷填hardwork。73.【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話Weshouldalwayssleepforatleast6–8hours中的sleep，hours判斷填sleepinghours。74.【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第二段的morewomenthanmendonotgetenoughsleepandattimessomewomenarefunctioningonlessthanfivehoursofsleepaday中的notgetenoughsleep判斷填have/getless(insufficient)sleep/sleepless(insufficiently)。75.【命題立意】考查信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Soyoucantrythehealthieralternativeslistedbelowtodealwiththesleepingproblem判斷該段提出的吃藥是不健康的治療失眠的方法。故填unhealthy/ineffectiveway。76.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Thenthereisaproblemthattheyaredependentonsleepingtablets中的aredependenton判斷填dependon/bedependenton。77.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)文章第四段的KeeptheTVswitchedoff判斷填switchingoff/turningoff。78.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)文章第五段的Relaxbeforegoingtobed.Drinkingsomemilkandlisteningtomusicwillbebeneficial可知填beneficial/ofbenefit。79.【命題立意】考查信息提取題。根據(jù)文章第七段的Don’tdoanythingwhichmayraiseanxietylevelsjustbeforebed.可知填anxiety(levels)。80.【命題立意】考查概括總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段和對(duì)應(yīng)右邊的表格內(nèi)容判斷填Conclusion。三、閱讀理解19.It''scommonknowledgethatthewomaninLeonardodaVinci''smostfamouspaintingseemstolookbackatobserversfollowingthemwithhereyesnomatterwheretheystandintheroom.Butthiscommonknowledgeturnsoutwrong.Anewstudyfindsthatthewomaninthepaintingisactuallylookingoutatananglethat''s15.4degreesofftotheobserver''sright—welloutsideoftherangethatpeoplenormallybelievewhentheythinksomeoneislookingrightatthem.Inotherwords,saidthestudyauthor,Horstmann,''''She''snotlookingatyou.''''Thisissomewhatironic,becausetheentirephenomenonofaperson''sgaze（凝視）inaphotographorpaintingseemingtofollowthevieweriscalledthe''''MonaLisaeffect''''.Thateffectislyreal,Horstmannsaid.Ifapersonisillustratedorphotographedlookingstraightahead,evenpeopleviewingtheportraitfromananglewillfeeltheyarebeinglookedat.Aslongastheangleoftheperson’sgazeisnomorethanabout5degreesofftoeitherside,theMonaLisaeffectoccurs.Horstmannandhisco-authorwerestudyingthiseffectforitsapplicationinthecreationofartificial-intelligenceavatars（虛擬頭像）whenHorstmanntookalonglookatthe''''MonaLisa''''andrealizedshewasn''tlookingathim.Tomakesureitwasn''tjusthim,theresearchersasked24peopletoviewimagesofthe''''MonaLisa''''onacomputerscreen.Sowhydopeoplerepeatthebeliefthathereyesseemtofollowtheviewer?Horstmannisn''tsure.It''spossible,hesaid,thatpeoplehavethedesiretobelookedat,sotheythinkthewomanislookingstraightatthem.Ormaybethepeoplewhofirstcoinedtheterm''''MonaLisaeffect''''justthoughtitwasacoolname.8.Whatisgenerallybelievedaboutthewomaninthepainting''''MonaLisa''''?A.Sheattractstheviewerstolookback.B.Sheseemsmysteriousbecauseofhereyes.C.Shefixeshereyesonthebackoftheviewers.D.Shelooksattheviewerswherevertheystand.9.WhatgazerangeinapaintingwillcausetheMonaLisaeffect?A.B.C.D.10.Whywastheexperimentinvolving24peopleconducted?A.ToconfirmHorstmann''sbelief.B.Tocreateartificial-intelligenceavatars.C.TocalculatetheangleofMonaLisa''sgaze.D.ToexplainhowtheMonaLisaeffectcanbeapplied.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Horstmannthinksit''scooltocointheterm“MonaLisaeffect”.B.TheMonaLisaeffectcontributestothecreationofartificialintelligence.C.FeelingbeinggazedatbyMonaLisamaybecausedbythedesireforattention.D.Thepositionoftherulerintheexperimentwillinfluencetheviewers''judgment.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述人們看著“蒙娜麗莎”時(shí)都覺(jué)得她在看著自己，這是所謂的“蒙娜麗莎效應(yīng)”。但，Horstmann和他的同事經(jīng)過(guò)研究得出結(jié)論：“蒙娜麗莎效應(yīng)”的產(chǎn)生可能是因?yàn)橛^看者渴望被關(guān)注?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的It''scommonknowledgethatthewomaninLeonardodaVinci''smostfamouspaintingseemstolookbackatobservers,followingthemwithhereyesnomatterwheretheystandintheroom.（眾所周知，在萊昂納