2022年河南省鄭州市上街區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.A.That

B.What

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Thoughwhat參考答案：C略2.To______,shekeepsonexercisingeverydayaswellas________.A.loseweight;goesonadiet B.loseherweight;goingonadietC.loseweight;goingonadiet D.loseherweight;goonadiet參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定用法。loseweight：減肥；goonadiet：飲食習(xí)慣，根據(jù)前文的keepdoingsth，故選C。22.We’ve_____sugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.

A.runout

B.runshort

C.runoutof

D.runoff參考答案：C略4.—Itissaidthatyou’vemovedtoyournewcampus.Doyouhaveabiglibrary?

—No,wedon’t.Atleast_________yours.

A.asbigas

B.notbiggerthan

C.biggerthan

D.notsmallerthan參考答案：B5.【題文】_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Will

D.Were

參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣的省略和倒裝。句意：如果明天下雨，我們就不得不取消足球比賽。根據(jù)主句的wouldhaveto…，可知這是和將來相反的虛擬條件句，條件句的謂語可以用shoulddo/did/Weretodo，也可以省略if，提前should，were，但是如果是were的話，it后面要有to，故選A項。

6.---Mothersarealwaysthegreatestpersonsintheworldandtheyhavebeendoingalotforus.---Ofcourse,Iusedtofeel_______aterriblethingthatmymothershouldhavetoworksohardandendlesslytosupportherfamily.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：A7.WewenttotheRoyalCinemalastnight,_______wesawthefilmLifeofPi.

A.which B.that C.where D.as參考答案：C8.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum

askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;areD.are;is參考答案：D略9..IfIhadknownyouwerewaitingforme,I______earlierthatday.A.wouldhavecome

B.hadcome

C.willcome

D.came參考答案：A10.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?【改編】A.

a,/B.

the,/C.

a,theD.

the,the（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對冠詞知識的把握。）參考答案：a略11.Thescientistmadeseveraldiscoveries,__________.

A.whichwethinkareimportant

B.whichwethinkthatisimportant

C.wethinkwhichareimportant

D.whichwethinkisimportant參考答案：A12.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—_______,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?

A．SoIdid

B．SooughtI

C．SoIought

D．SodidI參考答案：A13.—Areyougoingtohelphim?

—Why

___Ihelphim?He'sneverdoneanythingforme．

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should參考答案：D略14.---I’dliketohaveapicnictomorrow.---_________________________

We’retoobusythesedays!

A.Forgetit.

B.Sowhat?

C.That’sallright.

D.It’sapleasure.參考答案：1.A

Forgetit.表示“休想，不可能”。

15.___________personalexperience,youmayhavetoputinextrahoursifyouwanttodowellinthecomingtest.

A.Of

B.At

C.From

D.In參考答案：C。固定詞組frompersonalexperience意思是“以個人的經(jīng)驗來說”。16.MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves B.served C.hasserved D.hadserved參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：李小姐在公司做秘書有5年了，現(xiàn)在是總經(jīng)理。從題干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是秘書了，也就是說她曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任過5年的秘書職務(wù)，因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時。選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞時態(tài)【解析】17.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto______.A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchup D.catchon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pullout離開、撤離；B.pullthrough渡過難關(guān)；C.catchup趕上；D.catchon變得流行。句意：這個基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目花費(fèi)了太多的錢，我們找不到資金支持，只好撤出。根據(jù)“wecan'tfindanyfinancialsupport”判斷此處表示“撤離、退出”，故A項正確。二、新的題型18.“Allworkandnoplay

56

(make)Jackadullboy”isapopularsayingintheUnitedStates.Itistruethatallofusneedrecreation.Wecannotworkallthetimeifweare

57

(keep)goodhealthandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayof

58

(relax).Perhaps

59

(popular)wayistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsportsandindividualsports,bothof

60

haveagreatattractionforpeoplewholikesports.

61

everyonewhoenjoyssportseventslikestotakepartinthem.Manypeopleprefertobeonlookers,eitherwatchingthemontelevision

62

listeningtothemontheradio.Whenthereis

63

importantbaseballgameorboxingmatch,itisalmostimpossibletogetticketsbecauseeveryonewantstoattend.

64

doesn’tmatterwhetherweplayafastgameofping-pong,concentrateoverthebridgetable,orgowalkingthroughthewoods

65

apleasantautumnafternoon.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotimeandenjoysomeformofrecreation.參考答案：56.makes 57.tokeep 58.relaxing/relaxation 59.themostpopular

60.which61.Not 62. or 63.an

64

It 65.on三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。We'veusedthewindasanenergysourceforalongtime.TheBabyloniansandChinesewereusingwindpowertopumpwaterforirrigatingcrops4,000yearsago,andsailingboatswerearoundlongbeforethat.WindpowerwasusedintheMiddleAges,inEurope,togrind(磨碎)corn,whichiswheretheterm"windmill"comesfrom.Wecanusetheenergyinthewindbybuildingatalltower,withalargepropelleronthetop.Thewindblowsthepropellorround,whichturnsageneratortoproduceelectricity.Wetendtobuildmanyofthesetowerstogether,tomakea"windfarm"andproducemoreelectricity.Themoretowers,themorewind,andthelargerthepropellors,themoreelectricitywecanmake.It'sonlyworthbuildingwindfarmsinplacesthathavestrong,steadywinds,althoughboatsandcaravans（大篷車）increasinglyhavesmallwindgeneratorstohelpkeeptheirbatteriescharged.Thebestplacesforwindfarmsareincoastalareas,atthetopsofroundedhills,openplainsandgapsinmountains-placeswherethewindisstrongandreliable.Someareoffshore.Tobeworthwhile,youneedanaveragewindspeedofaround25km/h.MostwindfarmsintheUKareinCornwallorWales.Isolatedplacessuchasfarmsmayhavetheirownwindgenerators.InCalifornia,several"windfarms"supplyelectricitytohomesaroundLosAngeles.Thepropellorsarelarge,toobtainenergyfromthelargestpossiblevolumeofair.Thebladescanbeangledtocopewithvaryingwindspeeds.Somedesignsuseverticalturbines(垂直渦輪機(jī)),whichdon'tneedtobeturnedtofacethewind.Thetowersaretall,togetthepropellorsashighaspossible,uptowherethewindisstronger.Thismeansthatthelandbeneathcanstillbeusedforfarming.59.Thefirstparagraphaimstointroducetous_______.A.thefunctionofwindpower

B.thesourceofwindpowerC.thenationsusing