2022年湖南省郴州市市北湖實驗學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A．fountain

B．sessionC．diagram

D．resource參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：Jack的同事們在遇到困難時經(jīng)常向他求助，因為他是一個有思想的人。afountainofideas思想的源泉，說明Jack很聰明。A.fountain源泉；B.session會議；C.diagram圖表；D.resource資源，故選A。2.Maxishardworking,cheerfuland________,honest.A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.allinall參考答案：A本題考查副詞短語。aboveall表示“最重要的是。。?！?。3.Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatthematterrequired___________.A.tolookinto

B.beinglookedinto

C.tobelooked

D.lookinginto參考答案：D4.Shewasina______astowhethertotellhersonthetruththathewasadoptedornot.A.dilemma

B.procedure

C.process

D.manner參考答案：A5.SouthKoreanstarPSY's“Gangnamstyle”video,________,hassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemost“l(fā)iked”videoinYouTubehistory.

A.brokerecords

B.breakingrecords

C.tobreakrecords

D.breaksrecords參考答案：B6.Studentsare

todevelopgoodstudyandlivinghabitsinschools．A．hoped

B．reminded

C．suggested

D．demanded參考答案：B

7.It’stoobadthatMycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI______thatprogramme!A．didn’trun

B．haven’trun

C．hadn’trun

D．wouldn’trun參考答案：C8.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D9.Anewregulationhaspassedforbiddingsupermarketsandstoresto____freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A.giveoff

B.givein

C.giveout

D.giveup參考答案：C10.____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That參考答案：C11.Chinahasagrowingnumberofmiddle-classparentswho

foryearstogettheironlychildintoatopschool.

A.hadbeensaved

B.havesavedC.hadsaved

D.havebeensaved參考答案：B12.Theoldhouse______________roof

wasdamagedinastormisbeingrepairednow.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D13.Mymotheropeneddrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。putaway放好，收拾起來；putup舉起，搭建，張貼，掛起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether組裝，裝配，把…湊合起來14.Thelecture__________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven

B.havinggiven C.tobegiven

D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D15.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.

—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t參考答案：B16.Myschoollife____morethangettinghighmarks.Ialsotakepartinallkindsofsocialactivities.A.concentrates

B.focuses

C.involves

D.requires參考答案：C17.

Lisaisalovelyandquietgirl,shecanbeverynaughtyanddifficulttoworkwithsometimes.

A．While

B．As

C．Unless

D．Once參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.單句語法填空:情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣&主謂一致&詞法61．Ifyouwanttostudyinforeigncountries,agoodknowledgeofthecultureisregardedas___________mustforyoutolivehappily.62．ItissaidthatJimhasgotagoodjobinabigcompany,andheispaidby___________week.63．Peoplehate___________whenyoudon’tsaywhatyoumean.64．Helpingothersisahabit,___________thatyoucanlearnatanearlyage.65．Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.Why?It’s___________(interesting)thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.66．Twentyyears___________(have)passedsincehelefthishometown.67．Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___________(be)awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.68．Whyareyoureyessored?You____________havesleptwelllastnight.Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.69．Ifthenewsafetysystem____________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.70．It’shightimethathe___________(send)tothehospital.參考答案：61．

a

62．

the

63．

it

64．

one

65．

moreinteresting

66．

has

67．

hasbeen

68．

can’t/couldn’t

69．

hadbeenput

70．

wassent/shouldbesent

61．考查冠詞。句意：如果你想在國外學(xué)習(xí)，對文化的了解被認為是你幸福生活的必要條件。此處must是名詞，表示必要的事情，常用amust表示一件必要的事情。故填a。62．考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說吉姆在一家大公司找到了一份好工作，他的工資按周計算。薪酬按周或小時等單位計算，在week或hour等前加the。故填the。63．考查形式賓語。句意：當你不說出你的意思時，人們討厭你。此處it做形式賓語，代替后面的從句。故填it。64．考查代詞。句意：幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣，一種你可以從小學(xué)到的習(xí)慣。thatyoucanlearnatanearlyage是定語從句，修飾先行詞，所以此處需要一個詞去代替前面的habit，one做habit的同位語，故填one。65．考查形容詞比較級。句意：—我不得不說，這部電影一點都不有趣?！獮槭裁?？它比我看過的電影都更加有趣。根據(jù)than可知此處是表示比較，所以應(yīng)該填形容詞的比較級，故填moreinteresting。66．考查主謂一致。句意：自從他離開家鄉(xiāng)，二十年已經(jīng)過去了。主語為twentyyears，將這一段時間看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填has。67．考查定語從句。句意：他是學(xué)生中唯一一個獲得三年獎學(xué)金的人。先行詞為theonlyone，關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞在從句中做主語，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。再根據(jù)時間狀語forthreeyears可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasbeen。68．考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：—為什么你的眼睛這么紅？你昨晚一定沒睡好?！堑?，我熬夜寫報告。根據(jù)句意可知這是表示對過去事情的推測，而且很有把握，表示不可能做過某事，一定沒做過某事，用can’t/couldn’thavedonesth.故填can’t/couldn’t。69．考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用，事故就不會發(fā)生了。此處是條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反，從句中用過去完成時haddone，主句用wouldhavedone。在從句中thenewsafetysystem與puttouse之間是被動關(guān)系，故填hadbeenput。70．考查虛擬語氣。句意：該是把他送到醫(yī)院的時候了。這是一個固定句型，It’shightime后面的從句中用過去時或者shoulddo的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示他被送去醫(yī)院，是被動，故填wassent/shouldbesent。【點睛】第六小題中，將主語twentyyears看作一個整體，表示一段時間，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。相同用法的還有表示距離、度量、重量、金額等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，被看作整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：Twokilometersisalongwaytogoonfoot.步行兩千米是一段很長的路程。Sixmonthshaspassed,andwestillhavenonewsofthem.六個月過去了，我們依然沒有他們的消息。

三、閱讀理解19.HairLoss(Alopecia)Informationaboutmalepatternbaldness(禿頂)causes,triggersandtreatmentintheUKIncontrarytopopularbelief,hairloss—oralopecia—canstartatanyage.Whileitisassociatedwithmaturemales,andstatisticsshowitdoesmainlyaffectmenabove40,therealityisyoucannoticesymptomsinyour30s,oreven20sandteenyears.TheNHSstatisticsstatethat25%ofmenstartlosingtheirhairbythetimetheyreach30.Themostcommonformofhairlossismalepatternbaldness—alsoknownasandrogenicalopecia—thataffectsmorethanhalfofmenaroundtheworld.Oneoptionmanymenseekistreatmenttoavoidfurtherhairloss,especiallyearlyonintheprocess.Withtreatments,suchasPropecia,thatspecificallytargetmalepatternbaldness,itispossibletostophairlosscompletelyandevenencouragefreshnewhairgrowth.Whatisalopecia?Alopeciaisthemedicaltermforhairloss.Mostcommonlyaffectingmales,hairlossinmeniscausedbyanincreasedsensitivitytothemalesexhormones(androgens).Thetypeofalopeciayouhave(aswellashereditaryandexternalfactors)caninfluencelevelsofhairloss.Themostcommontypeofhairloss(alopecia)ismaleandfemalepatternbaldness.Othertypesinclude：*Alopeciaareata(patchesofbaldness,usuallyonthescalp)*Scarringalopecia(hairlossdirectlyaffectingthehairfollicles)*Telogeneffluvium(hairthinningoveralargerareaonthetopofthehead,ratherthanbaldpatches)*Anageneffluvium(mostcommonlycausedbycancertreatmentssuchaschemotherapyandrad