貴州省遵義市習(xí)水第三中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Closefriendsastheyare,theyoftenhave______astowhoistheirfavoritestar.A.compromises

B.conflicts

C.comparisons

D.contributions參考答案：B考查名詞

句意：盡管他們是好朋友，但就誰是他們最喜歡的明星他們還是經(jīng)常有分歧。conflict“分歧，沖突”,故選B。2.Medicalerrorsandvariousinfections,if_________,willbethethirdleadingcauseofdeathintheworld.A.beingcombined

B.tocombineC.havingcombined

D.combined參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句省略。句意：醫(yī)療錯誤和各種感染如果結(jié)合在一起就會是世界上死亡的第三大原因。當(dāng)狀語從句主語與主句主語一致，且含有系動詞的時候，我們可以把狀語從句主語和系動詞一起省略，構(gòu)成省略句。本句在if后省略了medicalerrorsandvariousinfectionsare，所以D項正確。32.Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastis______itcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.whether參考答案：A4.—Well,mydaughtertakesgreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu.

—Thanks.______?ks5u—

Salad,friedfish,chipsandorangejuice,please.A.ShallItakeyourorder

B.Atyourservice

C.Whattofollow

D.CanIhelpyou參考答案：A5.Languagebarriersmakeitdifficultformostpeople____foreigncountiesasindividualtourist．（）A．visit B．havingvisit C．tovisit D．visited參考答案：C．語言障礙使得大多數(shù)人難以到國外進(jìn)行個人旅游．本題考查動詞不定式；題干中考查結(jié)構(gòu)"makeit+adj．forsb．todosth．使某人做某事…"，其中it為形式賓語，動詞不定式做真正賓語，故選C．6.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itsprice B.ofwhichpriceC.thepricesofwhich D.whoseprice參考答案：D試題分析：考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我在暑假買了一個CD機，它的價格很合理。price和CDplayer是所屬關(guān)系，即CD機的價格，whose作定語，放在名詞之前，whoseprice可以轉(zhuǎn)換為ofwhichtheprice或thepriceofwhich。如果在橫線前加上and，則變成了并列句，這時，正確答案是itsprice，故選D。考點：考查非限制性定語從句7.Someteenagerstendtoquitwhentheygetintoamess______theycan'tescape.

A.ofwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C8.—I’msorrytosaythis,buttheroomhereisverydirty.—______.Iwillasksomeonetocleanitrightway.A.It’sallright

B．Sorrytohearthat

C．Nevermind

D．Thankyouallthesametime

參考答案：B略9.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：A10.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.

--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.參考答案：B略11.Ifitischeap，I’llbuyit．If

,

.A．not；no

B．no；noC．not；not

D．no；not參考答案：A12.____________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybebaddaysahead.A.When B.While C.If D.As參考答案：B【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：盡管到目前為止的消息還不錯，但未來可能會有糟糕的日子。根據(jù)句意可知，“消息不錯”和“糟糕的日子”之間意義轉(zhuǎn)折，故從屬連詞應(yīng)為“盡管，雖然”，表讓步，故選B。13.—Mydreamhascometrue!—Iamsohappythatyoureffortshave_______.A.takenup

B.madeout

C.calledback

D.paidoff參考答案：D14.He

knows

it's

almost

impossible

tofinish

the,taskhe

buthewantstohave

atry______.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.therefore

D.though參考答案：B15.—Whereisyourfatherworking?

—Inahospital_____inthecityofHuai’an.

A.islocated

B.locating

C.located

D.beinglocated參考答案：C16.Whenmakingsmalltalkatholidayparties,don’ttellsomeonewho______weighthowamazingtheylook.Thatimpliestheylookedterriblebefore.A.haslostB.wouldloseC.willbelosingD.hadlost參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：假期的派對上聊天時，不要告訴已經(jīng)減肥的人他們看起來多令人驚奇。那就暗示著他們以前看起來很難看。根據(jù)題干中后面的那句話可判斷是已經(jīng)減肥，強調(diào)減肥的影響，故選A。17.---Sir,Ithinkparentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenwhatevertheywant.

---_________That’swhatwearegoingtotalkaboutnext.A.You’veagoodpoint.

B.Really?

C.It’sonlyyourpointofview.

D.Noneofyourbusiness參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。There'sahugepowerinknowinghowtomakeadjustmentsinlife.Infact,it'spossibletoturnfailureintosuccessbymakingtherightadjustments.Thetrickisinknowingwheretheadjustmentisneededandhowmuch.

Wecallpeoplewhohavetheabilitytomakethebestlifeadjustmentshappy.Andontheotherhandwecallpeoplewhorefuseorneglecttomakeadjustmentssad,frustratedorconfused.

Whateveryourstageinlife,ageorfinanciallevel,everyonewillfacewhatIcallthe3C's.The3C'sarechanges,challengesandchoices.Thepersonwhohandlesthe3C'sthebestwecallhappyandwelladjusted.

Oneobstaclemanypeopletripoverisassumingmoneywillhelpthemmakethebestlifeadjustments.Wrong!Itmayhelpinsomeways,butevenmoneywon'thelpunlessyouhavetheknowledgeandputintheeffort.Forinstance,dysfunctional(不正常的)wealthypeoplewhofindithardtodealwiththechallenges,changesandchoicesoflifearenotthathardtofind.So,what'soneofthekeyfactorsofpeoplewhofailtoliveuptotheirpotential?Theyfailtomakelifeadjustmentswhenfacedwithchanges,challengesorchoices.

Hereare3simplebutpowerfultipstohelpyoumakeeffectivelifeadjustmentswhenfacedwiththe3C'sorchanges,challengesandchoices.LearnToThinkWithYourEyesAndEars

Whenyoulearnhowtothinkwithyoureyeswecallthatobservationandwhenyoulearnhowtothinkwithyourearswecallthathearing.Mostpeopleseebutfewpeopleknowhowtoobserve.Thedifferencebetweenseeingandobservingislikethedifferencebetweenreadingandstudying.

Thesamegoeswithlistening.Itonlyrequiresearstohear,butitoftentakesawarenessandthoughttolisten.Onefactorinhelpingyoutolistenbetteristohearnotonlywhatpeoplesaybutwhattheydon'tsay.Readingbodylanguageandvoiceinflectioncanhelpyoulistenbetweenthelines.Alltheseplayaneffectiveroleinhelpingyoutothinkwithyoureyesandears.LearnToGoWithTheFlow

Thepeoplewholearntomakethebestlifeadjustmentscultivatethehabitofgoingwiththeflow.Forexample,theyrefusetosweatthesmallstuff,theyremainflexibletolifechanges.Thebestwaytodothatistotrustyourinstincts(直覺).Themoreyoudothatthemoretheywillworkforyou.

WorrytendstoruinyourGod-giveninstincts.Noticepeoplewhocangowiththeflowandyou'llfindapersonwithsharpinstincts.BePreparedForChanges,ChallengesAndChoicesIfyoucankeepanattitudeofpreparationyou'llhavethebestchanceofmakingeffectivelifeadjustments.Whatkind?Thekindthatcanseeyouthroughproblems,setbacksandchallenges.Asthesayinggoes,“Ifyoustayready,youdon'thavetogetready.”That'sthebestadviceforanyonewhowantstomakethebestlifeadjustmentsandwin!

Title:WhoeverMakesTheBestAdjustments(71)

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Outlines

SupportingdetailsIntroductionFailurecanturnintosuccesswhentherightadjustmentsare(72)

▲

.Definition3C’sstandforchanges,challengesandchoices.Andpeople(73)_

▲

athandling3C’sarehappyandwelladjusted.Wrong(74)

▲

Money(75)

▲

thanyourknowledgeandeffortwillhelpyoumakethebestlifeadjustments.

Threetips

l

Learnto(76)

▲

andlisten.*Differentfromseeing,observationmeansthinkingwitheyes.

*(77)

▲

hearing,listeningrequiresawarenessand

thought.l

Learntogowiththeflow.

*Adaptingtolifechangeswithoutbeing(78)

▲

aboutsmallstuff.*Formingthehabitofgoingwiththeflowby(79)

▲

onyourinstincts.l

Bepreparedfor3C’s.Withanattitudeofpreparation,itismore(80)

▲

thatyouwilladjusttolifeeffectively.

參考答案：(71)Wins/Succeeds

(72)made

(73)good/skilled

(74)assumption/thought/idea/opinion

(75)rather

(76)observe

(77)Unlike

(78)worried/concerned

(79)depending/relying/counting

(80)likely/possible/probable三、閱讀理解19.Orwell’sImpactontheWorldFewwritershavehadsuchanimpactonthethinkingofthemodernworldasBritishwriterGeorgeOrwell(1903—1950)．Orwellwrotemanythingsonavarietyoftopics，forexample，povertyinEnglandinthe1930sduringtheGreatDepressionandhisexperienceintheSpanishCivilWar(1936—1939)．Butheismostfamousforhisworksoffiction，AnimalFarm(1945)and，especially，NineteenEighty-Four(1949)．TheselastbooksbecameespeciallyinfluentialintheWestinthe1950sduringtheearlyColdWaryears．InNineteenEighty-Four，OrwellimaginedaBritainofthefuture,modeledontheSovietunion.HischillingtaleofWinstonSmith，aregularmanwhocomesintoconflictwiththegovernment，wasclosetothefearsofmanypeopleofthetime．Ideasfromthenovelsoonenteredeverydayculture，andarestillinusetoday．“BigBrother”，forexample，isaphrasefromthebookthatreferstohowauthorityisalwayslookingoverone’sshoulder.Otherphrasesusedinthenovel,like“WarisPeace”and“Freedomisslavery”arealsostillusednow．Indeed，manypeopleseeOrwell’sbookaswarningsaboutwhatmighthappenifthoseinpowerbecomecorrupted．Eventoday，Orwellremainsaninfluentialvoice.Often，writersachievegreatfameandpopularity，buttheydon’taffecthowpeoplelivetheireverydaylives．Forexample,BritishauthorJKRowlingisahugeliterarysuccess,butpeoplewouldn’tsaythatHarryPotterhasaffectthewaypeoplethinkaboutpolitics.Forbetterorforworse,however,GeorgeOrwellhas.It’sbecauseofOrwell’sinfluenceonpopularthinkingthatUNESCO’SMemoryoftheWorldProgrammerecentlydecidedtoincludeacollectionofOrwell’swritingsonitsregister．TheMemoryoftheWorldregisterissimilartoUNESCO’sworldheritagesiteprogram，whichprotectsplacesandbuildingsandnaturalfeaturesintheworld．Accordingtoitswebsite，theideabehindthebodyis“thattheworld’sdocumentaryevidencebelongstoall”andshouldbe“permanentlyaccessibletoall”．UniversityCollegeLondon，whichproposedtheideatoUNESCO，saidinitsapplicationthatOrwell’swork“hadagreatinfluenceonhumanthoughtinallpartsoftheworld，aninfluencethatremainspotenttoday”．36.WhatdoweknowaboutOrwell?A.Hismostfamousworkswerebasedonhisownexperience．B.Hisbookswerewell-receivedduringtheCold-War．C.Hemainlywroteaboutimaginative,beautifulworlds．D.HiswritingsareoftencomparedtothoseofJKRowling．37.What’sthenovelNineteeneight-Fourabout?A.Thecrueltyofwarinthe20thcentury.B.TheseriouseffectsofpovertyinEngland.C.People’svariousconflictswiththegovernment.D.AcorruptUKgovernmentofthefuture.38.ThephrasesfromOrwell’sbooksarementionedinthearticlemainlyto__________．A.sharesomeofhisclassicideasB.showhowheusedlanguageinacreativewayC.stresshisideasarestillmeaningfultodayD.showhowhedescribedthedarksideofsociety39.WhywereOrwell’swritingsincludedontheMemoryoftheWordregister?A.Theyintroducedanewwayofwriting．B.Theywereahugeliterarysuccess．C.TheyshapedpoliticalsystemsinWesterncountries．D.Theycontinuetohaveagreatinfluenceonhumanthought.參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.C

39.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英國作家喬治·奧威爾以及他的作品對人類思想產(chǎn)生巨大影響。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段的最后一句Orwellwrotemanythingsonavarietyoftopics，forexample，povertyinEnglandinthe1930sduringtheGreatDepressionandhisexperienceintheSpanishCivilWar(1936—1939)．（奧威爾寫了很多關(guān)于各種主題的東西，