山東省泰安市肥城石橫鎮(zhèn)中心中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatachoice!IfonlyIhad____ thewiseman’sadvicebeforeIdecided.A.sought B.searched C.acquired D.followed參考答案：A2.Shemadeaconsciousattempttolook______thoughshefelttiredout.A.pleasant

B.available

C.thoughtful

D.fresh參考答案：D解析：fresh常作表語，意為又有活力，又精神飽滿3.—I’msosorryforbreakingtheplate,Mom.

—Itdoesn’tmatter．_________carefulnexttime.

A．Being

B．Dobe

C．Do

D．Tobe參考答案：B考查祈使句。此處do是助動詞為了加強語氣，句意：---媽媽，對不起我打碎了盤子。---沒關(guān)系。下次一定要小心。4.Wearrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______.A.itsatasmall

B.whichasmallboysatthereC.whichsatasmallboy

D.itwasasmallboy參考答案：C5.Aftersufferingaheartattack,MichaelJacksonwaspronounceddead,________atragicendtotheworld’smostpopularentertainer.A.marking

B.tomark

C.marked

D.havingmarked

參考答案：A略6.Dr.PeterSpence,

headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“

fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.a;A參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意為“彼得?斯賓瑟校長告訴我們說，我校的五分之一學生將到牛津大學和劍橋大學去學習?！県eadmaster校長，職務前面不加冠詞；afifth表示五分之一。7.Withthehelpofsomewitnesses,threecriminalswerecaughtandaskedtoaidinthe________.A.interview

B.investigation

C.question

D.request參考答案：B略8.Shewasreadingabookinherchair_____first:timeIsaw_____oldlady.

A;a;an

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;an參考答案：B9.Thenecklaceisassessed_____10,000yuan.A.at

B.ofC.with

D.to參考答案：A句意為：這串項鏈估價為10000元。assess常和介詞at連用，表示“給……估價多少錢”。10.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_______bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C【名師點睛】一、主語從句的主謂一致單個從句作主語時看做單數(shù)，多個從句并列作主語時看做復數(shù)。e.g.Whatwelacktoday

steelandconcrete.what從句作主語，如果主句的表語是復數(shù)，主句謂語動詞用復數(shù)，否則用單數(shù)。e.g.Whathewantstogetaresomebooks.二、定語從句的主謂一致1.一般情況下，關(guān)系代詞作從句主語時，從句謂語動詞應和先行詞在數(shù)上保持一致。2.集體名詞作先行詞，被視作一個整體時，關(guān)系代詞用which，從句謂語用單數(shù)；被視作若干個體的組合時，用who作關(guān)系代詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；常見的集體名詞有：family,audience,class,club,government,union,staff,team,couple,committee,crow,firm,public,orchestra,company等。3.先行詞是“oneof十復數(shù)名詞”時，從句謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如果先行詞是“theright/justthe/theonly/thevery/exactlythe+oneof+復數(shù)名詞”時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。4.強調(diào)句型中，形式主語it后總是接單數(shù)is/was；強調(diào)主語時，從句謂語動詞與被強調(diào)主語部分的數(shù)保持一致。11.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment____youarehappywiththewaythingsare.Aunless

Bif

Conce

Das

參考答案：A12.That’sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter________he’sdoneforyou.A.something

B.anythingC.all

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞及定語從句。句意：在你父親為你做了所有一切之后再說你父親(的壞話)是件令人不愉快的事。句中all作介詞after的賓語，又作后面定語從句的先行詞，all后面的關(guān)系代詞that在短語從句中做賓語，可以省略。故C選項正確。13.—Whatshallwedothisweekend? —_____.Whateveryouwant． A．It'suptoyou

B．Icouldn'tagreemore

C．Noproblem

D．Itdepends參考答案：A14.ShanghaiExpohasbeenbuildinganExpoVillagefortheparticipants,butotherchoiceswillalsobe____iftheExpoVillagedoesnotsatisfytheirneeds．Ks5u

A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)ffordable

D．a(chǎn)pprovable

參考答案：B略15.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______fromtheexcitedaudience.A.cheerscame

B.didcheerscomC.cheerswouldcome

D.camecheers參考答案：D16.Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,_________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A17.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome，buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmake

B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmake

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D二、新的題型2.disappear

A.research

B.bear

C.heard

D.fear參考答案：A三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition（學會）ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm（熱情）forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality（準時）formeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed（強加的）representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity（社區(qū)）asmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.

Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach（說教）,theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.71.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_____.

A.shouldbeavoided

B.isuniversalamongparents

C.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild

D.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings72.Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould_____.

A.achieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown

B.notexpecttoomuchofthem

C.encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread

D.createasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible73.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.

A.parentalres