必修第一冊Unit3SportsandFealong跟隨；到達；進步；趕快佳句背誦(柯林斯詞典)There'sabigproductintroductiontodayandyou'remostwelcometocomealong.今天有一個大型的產(chǎn)品介紹會，非常歡迎你來參加。歸納拓展cometrue實現(xiàn)comeup走近；被提出comedown(with)患(病)；染上(小病)comeacross偶然遇見comeabout(某事)發(fā)生comeout出現(xiàn)；出版comeupwith想出；提出whenitcomestosth./doingsth.當談到……的時候多維訓練寫出下列句子中comealong的含義①Johnwantstocomealongwithustothemovie.跟隨②Itisluckythatyouhavefinallycomealong.到達③MysonhasbeguntocomealongverywellinFrenchsincethenewteachercame.進步④Comealong,orelseweshallbelate.趕快用come的相關短語填空⑤(牛津高階)Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?⑥(牛津高階)Whenistheneweditioncomingout?寫作運用提能⑦(2022·全國甲卷)說到海洋，它的污染正變得越來越嚴重。Whenitcomestotheocean，itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.2.trackn．跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤佳句背誦(浙江卷改編)Zactracksdownthemedals'rightfulownersandreturnsthem.扎克追查到了這些勛章真正的主人，并歸還了勛章。歸納拓展(1)beonthetrackofsb./sth.追蹤keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態(tài)losetrackof失去……的線索；忘記fieldandtrack田徑ontheright/wrongtrack思路對頭/不對頭backontrack重新步入正確軌道；恢復正常(2)tracksb./sth.跟蹤某人/某物tracksb./sth.down追蹤到，追查到多維訓練單句語法填空①(劍橋高階)Theburglarswerecarefulnottoleaveanytracks(track)behindthem.②(2022·全國乙卷)Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.③(朗文當代)Theprogressofeachstudentistracked(track)bycomputer.④(柯林斯詞典)Shehadspentyearstryingtotrackdownherparents.寫作運用提能⑤警察正在追蹤竊賊。Policeareonthetrackof(＝searchingfor)thethieves.3.honourn．榮譽；尊敬；榮幸vt.尊敬；給……以榮譽佳句背誦Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtohavethepreciousopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(應用文之演講稿)能有寶貴的機會在這里發(fā)表演講，我感到非常榮幸。歸納拓展(1)It'sanhonourforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事很榮幸。feelitanhonourtodosth.為做某事感到榮幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意；為紀念……(2)be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸(3)honoursb.withsth.(forsth.)(因某事)給某人……獎勵/頭銜/稱號(4)honourableadj.可敬的；高尚的多維訓練單句語法填空①(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)It'sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelopandtoseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.寫作運用提能②人們慶祝端午節(jié)紀念屈原，他是中國一位偉大的詩人。(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhonourofQuYuan，whoisagreatChinesepoet.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我們很榮幸能邀請您加入我們的節(jié)目。It'sagreathonourforustoinviteyoutojoinusintheprogram.(Itisanhonourforsb.todo)→Wefeelitagreathonourtoinviteyoutojoinusintheprogram.(feelitanhonourtodo)→Wefeelgreatlyhonouredtoinviteyoutojoinusintheprogram.(feelhonouredtodo)4.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰佳句背誦Thedealfellapartwhenwefailedtoagreeonaprice.我們在價格上未能達成一致，生意沒做成。歸納拓展(1)fallinlovewith喜歡上fallbehind落后falloff從……落下fallover被……絆倒，倒下falldown摔倒，倒塌fallill/asleep生病/入睡fallbackon求助于，轉而使用(2)takesth.apart將……拆開tell...apart分辨出……setsb.apart使某人與眾不同tearsth.apart拆開……apartfrom除……之外(都)；遠離多維訓練短語填空夯基①(朗文當代)Thecountry'seconomyisindangeroffallingapart.②(劍橋高階)RayandsisterReneelivedjust25milesapartfromeachother.③(2019·天津高考)Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.④(牛津高階)Atleastwecanfallbackoncandlesiftheelectricityfails.⑤(柯林斯詞典)Constructionworkfellbehindschedule.5.determinationn．決心；決定佳句背誦Sportsteachustoacceptchallengesandfacedifficultieswithdetermination.運動教會我們接受挑戰(zhàn)，堅定地面對困難。歸納拓展(1)thedeterminationtodosth.做某事的決心withdetermination堅決地(2)determinev．測定；決定；確定determinetodo...決定做……(表示動作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事(3)determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))多維訓練單句語法填空①Thedetermined(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.②Hedeterminedon/uponfacingthefailurebravelyratherthanescapingfromreality.寫作運用提能③(2021·全國甲卷)決心很好地組織這次主題班會，我寫信征求你關于哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國人的意見。(過去分詞短語作狀語)Determinedtoorganizethethemeclassmeetingwonderfully，IamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)聽了我的話，大衛(wèi)看著比賽場，堅定地說：“我決定參加越野賽。”HearingwhatIsaid,Davidlookedatthefieldandsaidwithdetermination，“Ideterminedtorunthecross-countryrace.”6.injuryn．傷害；損傷佳句背誦Thoughinjuredintheleg,hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.盡管腿受了傷，他還是決心跑完馬拉松。歸納拓展(1)dosb.aninjury＝doaninjurytosb.傷害某人(2)injurevt.使受傷；損害(3)injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的get/beinjured受傷theinjured受傷的人；傷員多維訓練單句語法填空①Thecaptainrecoveredfromhisinjuries(injure)soonwiththehelpofskilleddoctorsandnurses.②Hearinghewasn'tinjured(injure)inthecaraccident,everyonebreathedasighofrelief.寫作運用提能③營救隊像箭一樣沖往現(xiàn)場，給傷者實施急救，然后急忙把他們送往最近的醫(yī)院。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)Therescueteamdashedtothespotlikearrows,offeredfirstaidtotheinjuredandthenrushedthemtothenearesthospital.7.failuren．失?。皇〉娜?或事物)佳句背誦Asaproverbgoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Workhard,andyouwillmakeprogress.正如一句諺語說的那樣，“失敗是成功之母”。努力，你就會取得進步。歸納拓展(1)failure作可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗者，失敗的事”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗”。類似的詞還有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。(2)failv．失??；不及格failtodosth.沒做成某事多維訓練單句語法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷，應用文寫作)IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtoget(get)anAinthecourse.②Theathletedidn'twinamedalorbecomeachampion,buttheaudiencedidn'tviewhimasafailure.寫作運用提能③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)這對雙胞胎感到沮喪，他們沒做成一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐。ThetwinsfeltdepressedthattheyfailedtocookadeliciousMother'sDaybreakfast.8.competevi.競爭；對抗佳句背誦Lifeislikealongcompetitiveraceinwhichwecompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondourselves.(比喻；讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)人生就像一場漫長的競賽，我們與別人競爭，以超越自己。歸納拓展(1)competewith/againstsb.和某人競爭competeforsth.為……而競爭competeinsth.在……中競爭(2)competitiveadj.競爭的，競爭心強的；有競爭力的(3)competitorn．競爭者，競爭對手；參賽者competitionn．競爭；競賽，比賽多維訓練單句語法填空①Astheyoungestcompetitor,Johnwillcompeteinthewritingcompetitionfortheannualawardofwriting.Hemustbeverycompetitivesothathecanwin.(compete)②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thewhistlewentoffandthecompetitors(compete)begantotaketheirplaces.寫作運用提能③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)盡管這是一場競爭激烈的比賽，但是真正重要的不是冠軍稱號，而是參與者在比賽中所展示出來的決心。Although/Though/Whilethiswasacompetitiverace，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.9.giveup放棄；投降佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeinghisfacefilledwithanxiety,IknewDavidwouldgiveupparticipatinginthecross-countryteam.看到大衛(wèi)焦慮的表情，我知道他會放棄參加越野隊的。歸納拓展givein屈服，投降；上交giveout分發(fā)；用光；耗盡giveaway贈送；泄露giveoff散發(fā)(光和熱等)givewayto給……讓路givesb.ahand幫某人一個忙多維訓練單句語法填空①Althoughhedidn'tadmitthathehadcheatedintheexam,hisfacialexpressiongavehimaway.②Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhichgivesofflightinthedark.寫作運用提能③山腳處是一片熱帶雨林。它在3000米處突然結束，讓位給低矮植物的土地。Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)看到這對雙胞胎失望的臉龐，爸爸樂意幫助他們做早餐，并且溫柔地輕聲說道：“親愛的孩子們，不要向暫時的困難屈服?！盨eeingthetwins'disappointedfaces,thefatherwillinglygavethemahandtocookbreakfastandwhisperedgently,“Mydearchildren,don'tgiveintothetemporarydifficulty.”⑤簡的精力已經(jīng)耗盡了。她的腳像灌了鉛一樣沉重，她癱坐在樹旁，失控地哭起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Jane'senergyhadgivenout.Herfeetfeltasheavyasleadandsheslumpedbesideatree,weepingwithoutcontrol.10.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚佳句背誦Thissentencejustdoesn'tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.不管你怎么讀，這個句子就是講不通。歸納拓展makesenseof弄懂……的意思makefor走向；沖向makeit獲得成功；準時到達makea/nodifference有/沒有作用或影響makeone'sway前往；成功makesure確信；一定makeup組成；補償；編造；化妝；和解makeout(勉強)辨認出，分清，聽清多維訓練用make的相關短語填空夯基①Pretendingtohaveunderstoodwhatyourteachersaiddoesn'tmakesense.②HiswordspuzzledmesomuchthatIhadahardtimemakingsenseofwhathereallymeant.③Despiteastrongwind,westillmadeittotheairportonscheduleyesterday.④(牛津高階)Hecouldjustmakeoutthreepeoplethroughthemist.⑤(牛津高階)Shetriedtomakeupforhershabbytreatmentofhim.寫作運用提能⑥有時僅僅一點善舉也很有意義，使得這個世界更加美麗和諧。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)Sometimesonlyalittlekindnesscanmakeagreatdifference，makingtheworldmorebeautifulandharmonious.11.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下佳句背誦Tokeepphysicallyhealthy,theexpertsstronglysuggestcuttingoutalcoholinourdailylife.為了保持身體健康，專家們強烈建議在日常生活中戒酒。歸納拓展cutacross穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutbackon減少；減低cutin插嘴cutoff中止；切掉；使……與外界隔絕cutup切碎；嚴重地打傷；使傷心cutdown砍倒；削減；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)多維訓練用cut的相關短語填空夯基①IusuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearly.②Shekeptoncuttinginonourconversation,whichmadeusveryannoyed.③Thecaptaincutupthemeatinhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisanger.④Hiscompanywillshutdownifthewatersupplyiscutoff.⑤(2022·浙江1月卷)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicswhoarecut