2022年河南省鶴壁市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級預(yù)測試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望

找個外國朋友作為游伴（Travel-mate）。擬一個尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚

日程安排、費用分擔情況、對方的要求等，并說明對方和你一起出游的

好處。

Travel-mateWanted

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來越多；

2.不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會造成了危害；

3.我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國越來越流行。

2.一些中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無人問津。

3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象。

ThePopularityofWesternHolidays

1.上圖所示為我國近年來參加志愿活動的大學(xué)生人數(shù)，請描述其變化；

2.請分析變化的原因；

3.作為大學(xué)生，你對志愿活動有什么看法?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出國留學(xué)的好處；

2.出國留學(xué)的弊端；

3.結(jié)論和你的觀點。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品，為什么會有這種現(xiàn)象？

2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人，社會等的危害。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多銀行到學(xué)校推銷信用卡

2.有人認為大學(xué)生使用信用卡是一種時尚，但有些老師和家長卻為此

擔憂

3.我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出國留學(xué)的好處；

2.出國留學(xué)的弊端；

3.結(jié)論和你的觀點。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicShouldWeStartOurWork-lifeorGoonwithOurEducation.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

1.許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)生面臨著就業(yè)和深造的兩難境地

2.有人認為他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)深造，有人認為他們應(yīng)馬上就業(yè)

3.你的看法

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

-分析學(xué)生考試焦慮的原因

--提供解決學(xué)生考試焦慮的辦法

SolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscience

education.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Washington,D.C.remindsvisitorsof.

13.

Withthehelpofthegovernmentandtheworldandtheirownefforts,women

ofthePeruvianAndeswillsoonbeabletogobackhome.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Itisadvisablethatapatienthavehis/heroperationcoveredbytheinsurance

companybecauseweightlosssurgeryisusually.

15.Youdon'thavetobe18:Goingtocollegeasanadult

Everysooften,especiallywhenI'mfeelingdown,Itakeoutmyoldcollege

notes,textbooksanddiplomas,andtakealittlestrolldownmemorylane.I

rememberthefunIhadincollege,thepeopleImet,theprofessorswhotaught

meandtheexperiencesthatchangedmylife.AndI'mgladImadethe

sacrifices.

Aftergraduatinghighschool,Ithoughtcollegewasn'tforme.Iservedafour-

yearstintintheU.S.MarineCorps,andthentookajobwiththepostalservice.

Inmynavet,Ithoughtthatmovingupwithintheagencywouldbefairlyeasy.

Iwasbright,knowledgeable,eagertolearnnewthingsandwillingtoputin

thetimeneededtodevelopmyself.ButIranintoabrickwall.Itseemedthere

wasaninsidetrack,andIwasdefinitelynotonit.Afteraboutayearanda

half,Irealizedthatmychancesofadvancementwerenil,anditwastimeto

dosomethingaboutit.

Ifloatedtheideaofattendingcollegetomycoworkersandsuperiorsandthe

responsewasmostlynegative.Buttherewereafewpeoplewhothoughtit

wasagoodidea,andIdidaLotofthinking.Isawtwochoices:1.Staywhere

Iwas,miserableinalow-leveljob.2.Takeachanceandgivecollegeatry.

SincemyjobwasLeadingmenowhere,Idecidedtostartcollege.

Overcomingtheinitialobstacles

WhenIstarted;Iencounteredalotofresistancefrompeopleatwork.The

phrase"careerstudent"wasbandiedaboutatme,asifIwaslearningnothing

practicalandbasicallytryingtoavoidgrowingup.Actuallyitwastheother

wayaround,Isawstayinginmyjobasawaytoavoidfacingresponsibilities,

andcollegeasamorerealworld一andanislandofsanityinmylife.

Whileitmadelittledifferencetomeifmycoworkersorbossessupportedmy

decisiontoattendcollege,Ididwantmyfamilybehindme.Thesupportwas

there-Ididn'tneedanyfinancialhelp,butIgotalotofmoralsupportfrommy

parents,aswellasfromfriendsandrelatives.

ProbablythebiggestobstacleIfaced,sinceIwasplaguedbydoubtsaboutmy

ownintelligenceandabilities,wasjustgettingstarted.Idecidedtostartclose

tohomeanddomyfirsttwoyearsofcollegeatPalmBeachCommunity

College,whichwasonthewaytowork,andthentransfertoFloridaAtlantic

University,whichwasmoreoutoftheway.

IhaddrivenpastthecampusofPalmBeachCommunityCollegeseveraltimes.

Inthespringof1987,1finallyworkedupthenervetogointotheadmissions

office.Formanypeoplethatfirststepisabigone,andit'seasytobelievethat

oneissteppingintoanabyss,butPBCCwasflexibleenoughforme.Ihadto

taketheAmericanCollegeTestand,afterscoringwellonthat,wasableto

registerforclasses.MyfirstclasswasintroductiontotheSocialSciences,and

fromthemomenttheprofessorbegantolecture,IknewIhadfoundaplace

whereIcouldlearnandgrow.

CultureShock

Youmightexpecttoexperiencecultureshockincollegeafteryourday-to-day

experiences.Ifound,instead,thatmostofthecultureshockhappenswhen

youleaveclassandgobacktowork.Forwhileyourcoworkersandbosses

arenotchanging,youare.

Youmayfindyourselfcollidingwiththepeopleatwork.Theymayfindthat

yournewhabits,likestudyingduringbreaksandlunch,andnotgoingtothe

localbartodrinkandgripeaboutwork,aredisturbingthestatusquo（當前的

狀況）.

Youmayevenbetemptedtogiveup.Pleasedon't.Itmaybedifficult,you

maybeexhaustedandyoumayhavetotuneoutcriticism,butIcantellyou

fromexperiencethatit'sallworthitonthedayyouputonthecapandgown

andreceiveyourdiploma.

Collegelifeforadults

Soyou'vegoneanddoneit.Youhavebeenacceptedformatriculation（注冊

入學(xué)）atacommunitycollegeoru

A.hecouldseenohopeofmovinguptheladderinthepostalagency

B.hewaseagertolearnnewthingsallhislife

C.hisrelativesandfriendsurgedhimtoreceivefurthereducation

D.withoutadiplomahecouldnotget'promotioninhisorganization

16.

ShireenAdenwallamovedherlabandofficefrequentlybecause.

A.herhousemovedtoNebraska

B.shekeptgettingpromoted

C.theequipmentwasborrowed

D.shecouldn'tgetabundantfunding

17.

DaVinciwasthefirstroboticsystemtobeappliedandapprovedbytheFood

andDrugAdministration.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Tobecomeamemberofeuro,thecountriesmustmeettheconvergence

criteria.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Somespeciesthatcannotshifttheirrangestowardthepolesmaybecome

extinct.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Peoplewithsnoringproblemscangettreatedthroughdifferentsurgery

procedures,suchasUPPP,LAUP,Somnoplastyand.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.

[B7]

22.聽力原文：W:Youdidn'tturnupforyesterday'sEnglishEveningasyou

hadpromised.

M:Youknowwhat.Iwenttoseemysupervisoraboutmyessay.AndthenI

forgotallabouttheparty.

Q:Whathappenedtotheman?

(16)''

A.Hehadtorewritehisessay.

B.Hethoughtit'sbetternottotakepartintheparty.

C.HeforgotabouttheEnglishEvening.

D.Hissupervisorwantedtotalktohim.

23.(25)

A.Playinaband.

B.Workattheauction.

C.Sellrefreshments.

D.Collecttickets.

24.(36)

A.Surprised.B.Confident.C.Indifferent.D.Worried.

25.

[B6]

26.聽力原文：M:TheStudentClubisplanningaChineseSpeech

CompetitionduringtheChineseNewYear.Howaboutgettingsomehelpfrom

theschoolauthority?

W:Good.Thatwillgettheballrolling.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Gettingthehelpwillbedifficult.

B.Thehelpfromtheschoolauthoritywillgetthecompetitiontostart.

C.Shelikesballgames.

D.BothBand

27.(22)

A.Becauseshehadtoomanythingswithher.

B.Becauseshewassick.

C.Becauseshewasquitelazy.

D.Becauseshedidn'twanttogetsickathighaltitudes.

28.(14)

A.Hehashadaheartattackbecauseofsmoking.

B.Hehasseriouslungdisease.

C.Heiscoughingbecauseoftoomuchsmoking.

D.Hewillgotoseeadoctorabouthiscoughing.

29.(35)

A.BecausetheEarthisheavilypolluted.

B.Becausenaturecannotrecycleitsresources.

C.BecausetherearemoreandmorepeoplelivingontheEarth.

D.Becausenomorenewresourcescanbeadded.

30.

[B5]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Itisstatedinthepassagethatbeforetheintroductionoftelevision,political

parties.

A.hadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidates

B.spentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidates

C.attractedmoremembers

D.receivedmoremoney

32.

WhatdoesAngulosayaboutthebacteria'santibioticresistance?

33.

Fromthepassage,wecandeducethatthemainpurposeofmostwrappingis

to.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[sio]

35.

[S7]

36.Earthquakesareprobablyoneofthemostfrighteningand

destructivehappeningsofnaturethatmanexperiences.They

havecausedthedeathofmanyhumanbeings,muchsuffering

andgreatlydamagetoproperty.Today,thestudyofearthquake[SI]

hasgrowngreatlywithscientistsallovertheworld[S2].

investigatingthecausesofearthquakes.Scientistshopethattheir

studieswillimprovewaysofpredictingearthquakesandalso

developwaystoreduceitsdestructiveeffects.[S3].

Thescientificstudyofearthquakesisfairlynew.Untilthe

18thcenturymanyfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswere[S4].

recorded.Ingeneral,peopledidnotunderstandthecauseof

earthquakes.ManybelievetheywereapunishmentfromGod[S5]

andawarningforthemtorepent（懺悔）.Oneearlytheorywas

thatearthquakeswerecausedbyairrushedoutcavesdeepinthe[S6]

interioroftheearth.

OnNov.1,1755,aseriousearthquakeoccurrednearLisbon,

Portugal.Shocksfromthequakehadfeltinmanypartsoftheworld.[S7]

Afterthequake,Portuguesepriestswereaskedtoobserveandto

makewrittenrecords.Theserecordswerethefirstsystemattempt[S8]

todocumenttheeffectsofanearthquake.Sincethattime,detailed

recordshavebeenkepttoalmosteverymajorearthquakes.[S9].

Currently,scientistsaremakingstudiestoenablethemto

predictearthquakes.Butatthepresenttime,theabilitytopredictthe

time,place,andsizeofearthquakesareverylimited.[S10]

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S8]

38.

[S7]

39.

[S6]

參考答案

1.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.I

herebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred-to

makeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend

whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingthe

world-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgetthereby

trainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformer

revolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere

wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiver

andboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreat

sceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows

ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dlike

tohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.A

famousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereare

SuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnear

Shanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionly

expectthatmytravel-matecouldbearherownexpensesandtalkwithmein

beautifulEnglishandIwouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorin

touristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail

(Liming@126.com)orphonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-

year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinvitea

foreignyounglady—collegestudentpreferred—tomakeathreeweektouring

tripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacation

officiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforits

beautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,and

thenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasa

naturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distance

coachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamship

toShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongest

riverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,Shanghaiisoneofthebusiestand

fastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,so

thestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"Just

asthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",so

a4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtrip

willlastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldbearher

ownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIwouldbean

excellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedplease

contactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orphonecall

(12345678).\,

2.RaisingDogsintheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogs

inthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.

Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffects

ofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutethe

environment.We'canoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecity

whentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafter

thedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesof

dogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalso

disturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbe

putunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserve

respectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingthe

environmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewants

tokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.

Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthe

city.RaisingDogsintheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraise

dogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenon

buses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegative

effectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollute

theenvironment.We'canoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecity

whentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafter

thedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesof

dogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalso

disturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbe

putunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserve

respectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingthe

environmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewants

tokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.

Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.

解析：［審題］這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。要求考生就某

一事物或社會現(xiàn)象進行深入的剖析，并闡述自己的看法和立場。

第一段要介紹養(yǎng)狗已成為一種時髦。

第二段可以從兩個或三個層面來說明其危害。例如破壞環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，威脅

他人安全等。

第三段說出自己的看法。例如要嚴格控制，養(yǎng)狗要遵循法規(guī)等。［提綱］

1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.

2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs.

pollutetheenvironment

bitepeople

disturbtheneighborhood

3.Myview:

putunderstrictcontrol

approvaloftheneighbors

3.ThePopularityofWesternHolidayItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysare

gettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.ForexampleweeksbeforeChristmas

countlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmas

decorations.HowevercertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsarebeingneglected.

Infact,thewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChinaquitedifferentlyfromin

theWest.ForexampleChristmasinthewesternworldismainlyaspiritual

festival.ThenwhyhavethewesternholidaystakenrootinChina?Thechief

reasonisthatbusinessmenknowthattheycanmakemoneybyproducing

holidaygoodsorencouragingextradiningandcelebrating.Ithinkthe

popularityofwesternholidaysdoesindicatethesuccessoftheeconomic

reform.Certainlyeconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtextramoneytomany

people.PeopleinChinahaveobviouslymoremoneythantheyusedto.But

weshouldn'twasteourmoneyonuselessthings.Soweshouldnotbeledby

thoseprofithappybusinessmenratherweshouldtaketheopportunitytorelax

andenjoyourselves.Rememberthatholidaymeanshappinessnot

spending.ThePopularityofWesternHolidayItseemsthatsomewestern

holidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeks

beforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywith

Christmasdecorations.However,certaintraditionalChinesefestivalsare

beingneglected.Infact,thewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChinaquite

differentlyfromintheWest.Forexample,Christmasinthewesternworldis

mainlyaspiritualfestival.Thenwhyhavethewesternholidaystakenrootin

China?Thechiefreasonisthatbusinessmenknowthattheycanmakemoney

byproducingholidaygoodsorencouragingextradiningandcelebrating.I

thinkthepopularityofwesternholidaysdoesindicatethesuccessofthe

economicreform.Certainlyeconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtextramoney

tomanypeople.PeopleinChinahaveobviouslymoremoneythantheyused

to.Butweshouldn'twasteourmoneyonuselessthings.So,weshouldnotbe

ledbythoseprofithappybusinessmen,rather,weshouldtaketheopportunity

torelaxandenjoyourselves.Rememberthatholidaymeanshappiness,not

spending.

4.CollegeStudents'ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthat

therehasbeenagreatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipating

involuntaryservicesinthepastseveralyears,[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthat

morethanthreemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008

comparedwithjustonemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributed

tothisphenomenon.[4]Foronethingtherehavebeenmorepubliceventsin

recentyearscallingforvolunteers.[5]Forinstancethe2008BeijingOlympic

Gameshavecalledforthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroadand

manyofthemarecollegestudents.[6]Foranothermoreandmorecollege

studentsfinditworthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynot

onlydeveloptheirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservicesbut

alsotakemuchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]CollegestudentsIthinkshould

doasmuchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheir

schoolworkwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.CollegeStudents'

ParticipationinVoluntaryServices[1]Statisticsshowthattherehasbeena

greatincreaseinthenumberofcollegestudentsparticipatinginvoluntary

servicesinthepastseveralyears.[2]Arecentsurveyrevealsthatmorethan

threemillionstudentstookpartinvoluntaryworkin2008,comparedwithjust

onemillionin2000.[3]Severalfactorshavecontributedtothisphenomenon.

[4]Foronething,therehavebeenmorepubliceventsinrecentyearscalling

forvolunteers.[5]Forinstance,the2008BeijingOlympicGameshavecalled

forthousandsofvolunteersfromhomeandabroad,andmanyofthemare

collegestudents.[6]Foranother,moreandmorecollegestudentsfindit

worthwhiletoparticipateinvoluntaryservices.[7]Theynotonlydevelop

theirworkskillsandmakenewfriendsinvoluntaryservices,butalsotake

muchpleasureinhelpingothers.[8]Collegestudents,Ithink,shoulddoas

muchvoluntaryworkaspossibleaslongastheycanbalancewelltheirschool

workwithvoluntarywork.Itpaysinthelongrun.解析：[1]直接說出圖

表所揭示的大學(xué)生志愿者增加的趨勢。重點句型，需要熟練掌握。

[2]用圖表中的具體數(shù)字t時前一句的趨勢加以支持。

[3]用來闡述原因的重點句型。

[4][6]用Foronething...Foran-other…歹J舉兩個不同的理由。

[5][7]用Forinstance舉例說明第1個小點:用notonly...butalso…結(jié)構(gòu)

引出說明第2點的理由。

[8]結(jié)論，表示自己的看法。aslongas,inthelongrun是亮點短語。

[寫作指南]

這是典型的圖表作文題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容以及題目給出的寫作大綱，本作

文的寫作思路是：

第一段根據(jù)圖表簡要介紹學(xué)生參加志愿活動人數(shù)增加的趨勢；

第二段從社會需要以及學(xué)生的自我認識兩方面，分析大學(xué)生志愿者人數(shù)

增加的原因；

第三段最后總結(jié)，提出大學(xué)生在顧及學(xué)業(yè)的同時，應(yīng)該盡量多參加志愿

活動。

5.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolonger

surprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudiesandtheyhave

verygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountry

theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculture

better.Moreimportantlytheirexperienceoverseasandthedegreestheyget

theremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhenthey

arebackinChina.Neverthelessthereisnodenyingthatthereexistsome

disadvantagesaswell.Firstofallitcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegree

studythetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimesthe

amountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalsothereisthefeelingof

loneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycan

hardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besidestheymaysufferfrom"culture

shock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhave

difficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshortaseverycoinhastwosidesso

doesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandare

fullyawareofthedisadvantagestheymaybenefitalotfromtheexperience

ofstudyingabroad.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItis

nolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudies,and

theyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityina

foreigncountry,theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyand

understandtheculturebetter.Moreimportantly,theirexperienceoverseasand

thedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjob

competitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Nevertheless,thereisnodenying

thatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofall,itcostsfarmore

money.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywould

bearoundseventimestheamountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalso,

thereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfaraway

fromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besides,they

maysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewculturein

theforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshort,

aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegood

useoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantages,theymay

benefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.解析：［審題］這次考

試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。

第一段要寫海外留學(xué)的優(yōu)點。比如有利于學(xué)習所在國的語言和文化，能

使留學(xué)生在就業(yè)時更有競爭力，等等。

第二段是說明留學(xué)的弊端。可以列舉費用昂貴、只身他鄉(xiāng)孤獨等。

最后，要說明自己的觀點，得出結(jié)論，對前文內(nèi)容進行歸納總結(jié)。

［提綱］

1.Advantages:

learnthelanguagemoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter

anadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionbackinChina

2.Disadvantages:

costfarmoremoney

thefeelingofloneliness

"cultureshock"

3.Aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.

6.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesLikemostpeopleIWelcomedthe

adventofthemarketeconomy.Neverthelessitmustbeadmittedthatalong

withbenefitsofthemarketeconomyhavecomesomeproblems.Inmy

opinionthebiggestproblemisthelargenumberoffakeandshoddygoods

whicharefoundalloverthecountryanddogreartharmtosociety.Fakeand

shoddygoodsareharmfulontwolevels.Somepeoplethinkthatthequickest

waytomakeprofitsisbysellingpoorqualitycommoditiesandthis

underminesthenation'seconomy;atthesametimesomefakeandshoddy

goodsarebadforpeople'shealth.Thismakesconsumersdistrustthesellers

andthefreemarketingeneral.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblemitis

essentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedouttobanthemanufacturing

andcirculationoffakeandshoddygoods.Atthesametimeconsumersshould

beeducatedtoidentifysubstandardcommodities.Withproperlawsandan

alertpubicitwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforefakeandshoddygoods

becomethingsofthepast.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesLikemost

people,IWelcomedtheadventofthemarketeconomy.Nevertheless,itmust

beadmittedthat,alongwithbenefitsofthemarketeconomy,havecomesome

problems.Inmyopinion,thebiggestproblemisthelargenumberoffakeand

shoddygoods,whicharefoundalloverthecountryanddogreartharmto

society.Fakeandshoddygoodsareharmfulontwolevels.Somepeoplethink

thatthequickestwaytomakeprofitsisbysellingpoorqualitycommodities,

andthisunderminesthenation'seconomy;atthesametime,somefakeand

shoddygoodsarebadforpeople'shealth.Thismakesconsumersdistrustthe

sellersandthefreemarketingeneral.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthis

problem,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedouttobanthe

manufacturingandcirculationoffakeandshoddygoods.Atthesametime,

consumersshouldbeeducatedtoidentifysubstandardcommodities.With

properlawsandanalertpubic,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforefakeand

shoddygoodsbecomethingsofthepast.

7.ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadaysmany

commercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyproviding

attractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshave

ownedatShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowaday