2024年遼寧省撫順市新?lián)釁^(qū)中考英語質(zhì)檢試卷（3月份）一、聽力理解，按要求完成任務(wù)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)注在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分）情景應(yīng)答你將聽到5個句子，每個句子后面設(shè)有一個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀一遍。1．（1分）A.It'ssmall.B.ItmightbeJack's.C.Itisblue.2．（1分）A.Helikespopmusic.B.Helikesmanysingers.C.Helikessinging.3．（1分）A.Expensive.B.Soft.C.Cotton.4．（1分）A.Shewasanurse.B.Shewasquiet.C.Shewasreadinganovel.5．（1分）A.It'sexciting.B.Sorry，Idon'tthinkso.C.Iagreewithyou.二、第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1分）聽短對話，回答問題。你將聽到5段短對話，每段對話后面設(shè)有一個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。6．（1分）Whocametothecityearlier？A.Gina.B.Sam.C.Gina'sparents.7．（1分）HowistheweatherinHawaiinow？A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.8．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.Aboutfiveo'clock.B.Aboutseveno'clock.C.Abouteighto'clock.9．（1分）WheredoesJimmylivenow？A.OnKingStreet.B.OnBridgeStreet.C.OnNewStreet.10．（1分）HowdoesTomfeelaboutDisneyland？A.It'sgreatfun.B.It'slarge.C.It'sexpensive.三、聽長對話，回答問題。你將聽到2段長對話，每段對話后面設(shè)有三個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。對話讀兩遍。11．（3分）（1）Whydoesthewomanlookworried？A.Becauseherdogwasmissing.B.Becauseherbagwasmissing.C.Becauseherchildwasmissing.（2）Whatcoloristhewoman'sbag？A.Black.B.Brown.C.Blue.（3）Whatisn'tinthebag？A.Somemoney.B.AnIDcard.C.Amobilephone.12．（3分）（1）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Howtogotoschool.B.Howtorecyclewastepaper.C.Howtosavetheenvironment.（2）What'sthesecondwaytosavetheenvironment？A.Torideabike.B.Totakeabus.C.Totakeataxi.（3）WhousuallygoesshoppinginMary'sfamily？A.Mary'sparents.B.Mary.C.Mary'sbrother.四、聽短文，回答問題。你將聽到一段短文，短文后面設(shè)有四個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽短文前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。13．（4分）（1）WhendoesthecatsitatthetablewithMrsBrown？A.Beforelunchtime.B.Atlunchtime.C.Afterlunchtime.（2）Howmanymicedidthecatcatch？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（3）Wheredidthecatputthemicebeforeanyonecouldstopit？A.Intotheboxes.B.Onthechairs.C.Ontotheplates.（4）Betweenwhomisthereaclosefriendshipfromthestory？A.Mr.Brownandthecat.B.Mrs.Brownandthecat.C.Mr.andMrs.Brown.二、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分；滿分32分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。14．（8分）TheMedicineLabel（標(biāo)簽）Helpwith：commoncold，headache，feverandcoughWarnings：△Takeitwithalotofwateraftermeals.△Maymakeyousleepy.Don'tdriveorusedangerousmachines.Directions：adultsandchildren12yearsandover2tablets（藥片）every5to6hours；Notmorethan12tabletsin24hourschildren6yearsto12yearsltabletevery4to6hours；Notmorethan6tabletsin24hourschildrenunder6yearsaskthedoctor（1）Whoboughtthismedicine？A．Mr.Brown.B．Mr.Brown'schild.C．JaneSmith'schildren.D．JaneSmith.（2）Thismedicinecan'thelpwith.A．a(chǎn)coldB．a(chǎn)feverC．a(chǎn)hearttroubleD．a(chǎn)cough（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutthemedicine？A．Itcanbetakenbyallpeople.B．You'dbettertakeitbeforemeals.C．Itwon'tworkwithoutdrinkingwater.D．Itcan'tbetakenafterJune23，2023.（4）Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.A．tellushowtoreadamedicinelabelB．showushowtochoosethepropermedicineC．introduceusefulmedicinetopeopleD．teachushowtotreatcommonillness15．（8分）OnedaylastDecember，astudentwhocallshimselfMuqingatTsinghuaUniversitywasdoinghisphysicshomework.Suddenly，hediscoveredaproblemonpage11ofareportonthe2022NoblePrizeinphysics.Itseemedthattwo"﹣"signsthereshouldbetwo"+"signsinstead.Muqingwasnotsureabouthisdiscoveryatfirst.Afterall，hewasjustanewcomertophysicswhilethereportwasfromthehighestauthority（權(quán)威）inthearea.What'smore（書寫的）error（錯誤）.Buttheproblemkeptbeingonhismind.SoMuqingaskedhisteacherWangXiangbinforhelp.WangpatientlyworkedontheproblemwithMuqingtateintothenight.Afterseveralroundsofcalculations（計算），theymadesurethattherewasreallyafault.WanglateremailedtheRovalSwedishAcademyofSciences.Theorganizationmadethereportandpointedouttheproblem.SoonSaraGustavsson，amemberoftheorganization，repliedtoWangMuqingwasverypleased，butafterthestorywentaround，heaskedreportersnottoshowhisrealname."WhenIgettoachievesomethingreallyamazing，thenpleaseshowmyrealname."hesaid.Throughthisevent，Wangsaidhisstudentsshouldlearnthatinscience，thereisnoabsolute（絕對的）（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A．HowimportantMuqing'sdiscoveryis.B．Whatthehighestauthorityinphysicsis.C．Whetheritisnecessarytocorrectaclericalerror.D．WhyMuqingwasnotsureabouthisdiscovery.（2）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts？①M(fèi)uqingandWangXiangbinworkedontheproblem.②WangXiangbinemailedtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.③Muqingdiscoveredaprobleminareport.④Muqingaskedreportersnottoshowhisrealname.A．①③②④.B．③④①②.C．③①②④.D．①④②③（3）WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5？A．Mugingknowsheshouldputhisteacherfirst.B．Muqinghopeshecanmakearealachievementoneday.C．Mugingbelievesthereisnoabsoluteauthorityinscience.D．Mugingthinksit'simportanttoprotecthispersonalinformation.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Bebravetoquestionandthinkwisely.B．Weshouldneverbelieveothers.C．Showyournameifyousucceed.D．Don'tbeafraidtofacedifficulty.16．（8分）TheChinesepingfeng（foldingscreen）isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture（家具）.Itsearliestcommonusedatesfrom（追溯）Astimepasses，ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolorfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight，growthandlife﹣givingwater.Italsostandsfornobility（尊貴），abeautifulbird，canbeseenonscreens（永恒的）life.Beautifulflowers，whichmeanwealthandgoodluckBehindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather，brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirer（追求者）paidavisit，shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislook，shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical（實際的）useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider，itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalls（1）Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning？A．Protectingpeoplefromwind.B．Dividingaroom.C．Makingaroombeautiful.D．Hidingaperson.（2）Whichdesignisasymbolofeverlastinglife？A．Thedragon.B．Thepeacock.C．Thewater.D．Theflowers.（3）HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2？A．Bytellingastory.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparingdifferences.D．Byexplainingtheresult.（4）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage？A．Thepingfenghasbeenpopularallthetime.B．Thepaintingsonthescreenshavethesamesize.C．Anunmarrieddaughterwastooshytoseeanadmirer.D．Youcanmovethepingfengtomatchyourotherfurniture.17．（8分）①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant，lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable？Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（極端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember：beingfashionableisn'teverything.It'smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookbeautiful.So，theystartextremediets（日常飲食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle③Also，manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably，anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（緊的）（循環(huán)）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth？④Besides，someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly，theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth⑤So，let'srethinkwhat'sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell﹣being？Clothesorhairstylesdon'ttellusanythingaboutaperson'scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes，wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets，let'seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember，butbywhoyouareasaperson.（1）Somepeoplegoonextremedietsto.A．savemoneyB．savetimeC．lookbeautifulD．lookdifferentfromothers（2）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph？A．Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B．Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C．Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.D．Todescribethelatestfashion.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"well﹣being"inParagraph5mean？A．Health.B．Growth.C．Warmth.D．Wealth.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A．.B．.C．.D．六、第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。18．（8分）Highschoolstudentshavetodecidesomethingimportantabouttheirfuture.Shouldtheygotocollegeaftertheyfinishschool？Or，shouldtheytakeagapyear？（1）Thestudentsaregiventimetoexperiencetheworldandfindthemselves.Somemaydecidetogetjobsandmakemoney.However，mostdecidetodothingstohelpthemgrow.Manygivetheirtimetohelpothers.（2）Forsome，gapyearsarebeneficial.Studentsgetoutoftheircomfortzones（舒適區(qū)）andseenewthings.Theylearnnewskillstohelpthembecomegoodspeakersandleaders.What'smore（3）Theywanttomakethathappen，sotheygobacktoschoolandworkreallyhard.Forothers，gapyearsarelessgood.（4）Shouldyoutakeagapyear？Onlyyoucandecidethat.A．Somealsogoabroadtoexperienceothercultures.B．Theyaren'tveryuseful，andtheycanbeveryexpensive.C．Someevengetaclearideaoftheirfuture.D．Agapyearisabreakfromschool.E．Gapyearscanmakestudentsrelaxandhappy.三、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。19．（10分）Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlife.Theymayteachyoualessontohelpyou（1）whoyouareorwhatyouwanttobe.Youneverknow（2）thesepeoplemaybe：yourclassmate，yourneighbor，relativeorevenastranger.Sometimes（3）happentoyou.Atthattime，theymayseemterrible，painfulandunfair.Butafterthinkingthemover，youwill（4）knowyourpotential（巨大潛能）.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappens（5）accidentorbygoodorbadluck.Thesuccessesandfailuresyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhe（6）experiencescanbelearnedfrom.Tobehonest，theyareprobablytheworst（7）themostimportantones.Somychild，whateverhappenstoyou，justmakeeverydaycount，foryoumayneverexperienceit（8）.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore.Learnsomethingyouarenotgoodat.Tryyourbesttodoeverythingwellwithoutthinkingabouttheresult.Tell（9）thatyouaregreatandyoucanmakeit.Thewaytogetsuccessfulisdifferent.（10）yourownlifeandthengoouttoenjoyit.（1）A．believeinB．findoutC．worryaboutD．bringback（2）A．whoseB．whyC．whatD．who（3）A．effortsB．choicesC．thingsD．chances（4）A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．usually（5）A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．toD．by（6）A．valuableB．pleasantC．a(chǎn)wfulD．common（7）A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．or（8）A．graduallyB．a(chǎn)gainC．finallyD．either（9）A．yourselfB．himselfC．myselfD．herself（10）A．SufferB．CreateC．UnderstandD．Recommend四、語篇填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。20．（10分）Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds，sandiseverywhere.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalso（1）usefulresource（資源）.Sandisthesecondmost﹣usedresourceintheworldafterwater，theBBCreported.However（有限的）andthatwemightbeusingitup.Sandismadeupofverysmall（2）（piece）ofrock，soilandminerals（礦物質(zhì)）（形成）.Butnowweareusingsandmore（3）（quick）thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC，weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhousesAlso，sand（4）（put）intheseatomakenewislands.Forexample，thePalmislandsaremadeupofthreelargeman﹣madeislandsinDubai，they（5）（take）94，000（6）（use）toomuchsand，itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample（7）construction（建筑）sandby2020，LiveSciencenoted.（8）peopleneedsomuchsand，theyaretryingtomine（開采）moreofit.Butthisis（9）（harm）totheenvironment.Miningsandmaycausebeachestodisappear（10）morefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also，thismayaffectthehabitats（棲息地）ofmanyplantsandanimals.五、閱讀與表達(dá)（滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。21．（10分）Recently，thenickname（昵稱）"southernspuds（馬鈴薯），thankstoHarbin，thecapitalofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvincewhichiscreatingafrenzy（掀起熱潮）HarbinhasbeenactivelymeetingtouristsfromsouthernChina，andthesevisitorsarewarmlycalled"nanfangxiaotudou"or"southernspuds".Thenicknamecomesfromaperception（感知；認(rèn)識）.ManynorthernChinesethinkthepeoplefromtheSouthlookshorterwhentheyaredressedinthickjacketsandhats.Thisnicknamemaycreateasenseofwarmthandfriendlinessforsoutherntourists.However，theuseofthisnickname"southernspuds"hasledtoheateddiscussion.Localsthinkthatthenicknameshowswarmthandgoodwill.Besides，otherinterestingnicknameslike"potatoprincess"arealsogettingpopularity.Manypeopleagreethehumorbehindsuchnicknames，butsomenetizens（網(wǎng)民）havebeenunhappytobeingcalled"southernspuds".Theyfeeltheirheightisbeingmadefunof.Despite（盡管）thewarmthandfriendlinessshowedbythepeoplefromtheNortheast，itisimportanttoacceptthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasinsomepartsofChina.Insuchanagewhereanyonecanbeavisitororhost（歧視）.（1）Whoarecalled"southernspuds"？（2）Whatdolocalsthinkofthenickname"southernspuds"？（3）Doallnetizenslikethenickname"southernspuds"？（4）Doyouhaveanickname？Whatdoyouthinkofnicknames？六、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）22．（20分）初中生活即將結(jié)束，我們將要迎來忙碌而充實的高中生活，作為一個準(zhǔn)高中生，規(guī)劃一下自己嶄新的高中生活。注意：（1）根據(jù)要求完成作文，詞數(shù)80﹣100詞；（2）文中不得透露任何個人和學(xué)校的真實信息。______

2024年遼寧省撫順市新?lián)釁^(qū)中考英語質(zhì)檢試卷（3月份）參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解，按要求完成任務(wù)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)注在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分）情景應(yīng)答你將聽到5個句子，每個句子后面設(shè)有一個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀一遍。1．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略二、第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1分）聽短對話，回答問題。你將聽到5段短對話，每段對話后面設(shè)有一個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。6．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略7．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略8．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略9．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略10．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略三、聽長對話，回答問題。你將聽到2段長對話，每段對話后面設(shè)有三個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。對話讀兩遍。11．【分析】略【解答】BBC【點評】略12．【分析】略【解答】CAA【點評】略四、聽短文，回答問題。你將聽到一段短文，短文后面設(shè)有四個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽短文前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。13．【分析】略【解答】BACB【點評】略二、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分；滿分32分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。14．【分析】本文是一種藥的標(biāo)簽，里面包含購買人、開藥醫(yī)生、該藥的功效、使用日期等信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"JANESMITH"（簡?史密斯）可知。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"Helpwith：commoncold，feverandcough"（幫助：普通感冒，發(fā)燒，這種藥不能治心臟病。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"USEBEFORE06/23/23"（請在2023年6月23日之前使用）可知。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)備注"Name&？"（這藥是誰買的，本文主要是告訴我們?nèi)绾伍喿x英文藥品標(biāo)簽?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。15．【分析】本文通過清華大學(xué)生勇敢指出諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎報告的錯誤，告訴我們：要敢于挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威，明智思考?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)"Muqingwasnotsureabouthisdiscoveryatfirst.After，hejustatowhilereportfromhighest（權(quán)威）themoreproblemnotimportantitbeaclericalerror."（穆青起初對他的發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有把握，他只是一個物理學(xué)的新手。此外，因為它可能只是一個筆誤，第二段主要講述了穆青為什么不確定自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Suddenly，他在2022年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎的報告第11頁發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個問題。）和第四段"WanglateremailedtheRovalSwedishAcademyofSciences."（王后來給科學(xué)學(xué)院的教授發(fā)了電子郵件，butafterthestorywentaround，但故事傳開后。）可知。故選C。（3）語義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"WhenIgettoachievesomethingreallyamazing，請說出我的真實姓名，穆青希望有一天他能取得真正的成就。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Everybodycanraiseafairquestion.Suchisthebeautyofscience."（每個人都可以提出一個公平的問題。）可知，告訴我們：要敢于挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威。故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．【分析】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)家具——屏風(fēng)的相關(guān)信息，包括其由來、設(shè)計、背后的故事以及當(dāng)代屏風(fēng)的用途?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind。屏風(fēng)一詞的意思是防風(fēng)。）可知。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thepeacock，canbeseenonscreens，一種美麗的鳥。這是永生的象征，孔雀是永生的象征。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Onusuallyadragon.It'saof，growthlife﹣givingalsoforpower.The，abeautiful，canseenscreensasymboleverlasting（永恒的）life.Beautiful，whichwealthgood，arechosenapopularofpingthecarrybeautiful。它象征著光明。它也代表高貴和權(quán)力，也可以在屏幕上看到。美麗的花朵意味著財富和好運(yùn)。所有的設(shè)計都承載著人們美好的祝愿。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Actingasamovingwallordivider，whichaddsstyletothem.（作為移動的墻壁或隔斷，為它們增添時尚氣息。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17．【分析】本文主要闡述了健康比外在更加重要?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookbeautiful.Sostartdiets（日常飲食）aregoodtheir。所以。）可知有些人節(jié)食是為了漂亮。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat'smoreimportant？（你考慮過什么更重要？）和第二段Isitahealthywaytolive？）可推測作者通過這些提問是為了引發(fā)讀者去思考健康和外在的重要性。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段"Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth？So？"（用我們的健康花那么多時間和錢冒險值得嗎，讓我們再想想什么是真正重要的？）可知此處的well﹣being與前文的health"健康"同義。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，第二，三，最后一段是文章的總結(jié)。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。六、第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。18．【分析】本文主要介紹了休學(xué)一年的利與弊?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Ortheyagap？（或者？）下文Thearetimeexperienceworldfind，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。結(jié)合選項。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Thearetimeexperienceworldfindmaytojobsmake．（學(xué)生們有時間去體驗世界。有些人可能會決定找工作賺錢。結(jié)合選項。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theytothat，sogotoandreally．（他們想要實現(xiàn)這一點，努力學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文For，gaparegood，休學(xué)年就沒那么好了。結(jié)合選項，而且可能非常昂貴?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。三、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。19．【分析】本文主要講述了身邊的人和經(jīng)歷的事都會幫助塑造自己?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞詞組。句意：他們可能會給你上一課，你想成為什么樣的人；findout查明；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)"Theymayteachyoualessontohelpyou...whoyouareorwhatyouwanttobe."（他們會給你上一課，以及想成為什么樣的人。故選B。（2）考查代詞。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道這些人可能是誰：你的同學(xué)，親戚。whose誰的；what什么。根據(jù)"yourclassmate，relativeorevenastranger"（你的同學(xué)，親戚，可知應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句。（3）考查名詞。句意：有時候事情會發(fā)生在你身上；choices選擇；chances機(jī)會。故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：但是仔細(xì)想想，如果你不克服困難。always總是；sometimes有時。根據(jù)句意可知，你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道自己的潛能所在。故選B。（5）考查介詞。句意：任何事情的發(fā)生都是有原因的，或者是好運(yùn)或壞運(yùn)氣；at在，朝著。byaccident"偶然地，固定短語。（6）考查形容詞。句意：即使是糟糕的經(jīng)歷也可以從中吸取教訓(xùn)；pleasant令人愉快的；common普通的，此處指即使是糟糕的經(jīng)歷也會讓人從中學(xué)到東西。（7）考查連詞。句意：說實話，但也是最重要的；and而且；or或者，應(yīng)用but連接。（8）考查副詞。句意：所以，無論你發(fā)生什么事，享受每一刻。gradually逐漸；finally最終。根據(jù)"makeeverydaycount，享受每一刻）可知，享受每一刻。故選B。（9）考查反身代詞。句意：告訴自己你很棒。yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)"youaregreat"（你很棒）可知。故選A。（10）考查動詞。句