菏澤外國語學(xué)校高三年級(jí)英語試題2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第二次月考高三年級(jí)英語試題滿分：150分時(shí)間：100分鐘英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemanforgettopack?A.Theumbrella.B.Thecamera.C.Thetowel.C.$50.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheticket?A.$20.B.$40.3.Whatisthenewbuilding?A.Anofficebuilding.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedislikesdesserts.B.Hegivesupeatingdesserts.C.Hehaseatenthecake.B.Adepartmentstore.C.Ahospital.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthelost-and-found.B.Inthepolicestation.C.Inthetravelfirm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowillbringamapforthecamping?A.Jack.B.Bob.C.Susie.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?第1頁共9頁菏澤外國語學(xué)校高三年級(jí)英語試題A.AskSusie'sadvice.B.Makeacampingchecklist.C.Buyaflashlight.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Tobookacourt.9.Howwilltheweatherbethisafternoon?A.Warm.B.Windy.C.Cold.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Playtennis.B.Takeanexam.C.Seeadoctor.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecomingboat-trip?A.Excited.B.Uninterested.C.Surprised.12.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somemilk.B.Somewater.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。C.Somehoney.14.Whatisthechallengeofworkingfromhomeforthewoman?A.Herchildren'sinterruption.B.Lowproductivity.C.Loneliness.15.Whydoesthemandislikeworkinginthelibrary?A.It'stooquiet.B.ItsWi-Fispeedisslow.C.Itsellsnomeals.16.Howdoesthewomanlikeworkinginacafe?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Convenient17.Whatmaybethemostannoyingforcafeowners?A.Peopleseldomorder.B.Peopleplugtheircomputersin.C.Twopeopleoccupyalargetable.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhenweremanyofYork'slandmarksbuilt?A.DuringtheMiddleAges.B.DuringtheVikingoccupation.C.DuringtheRomanoccupation.19.Whichisamust-visitinYork?A.TheShambles.B.Georgiantownhouses.C.TheVictorianrailwaystation.20.What'sthepurposeofthetalk?A.TointroduceYork'sorigin.B.ToattractvisitorstoYork.第2頁共9頁菏澤外國語學(xué)校高三年級(jí)英語試題C.Torecommendbuildings.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMathholidayseveryoneshouldknowInrecentyearsmathematiciansandscientistshavebeguncampaignstomarkcertaindatesincelebrationofsignificantprinciplesandhereareafewtoaddtoyourcalendar.MoleDayMoleDayiscelebratedyearlyonOct.23from6:02a.mto6:02p.m..Theideaofacelebratorydaywasputforwardbyachemistryteacherin1991andhasbeenhonoredeveryyearsince.ItcelebratesAvogadro'sNumber,whichisabasicmeasuringunitinchemistry.EachMoleDayhasaspecifictheme.PiDayThegrandaddyofmathematicalandscientificholidays,however,fallseveryyearonMar.14.Thedate,3/14,representsthefirstthreenumeralsinthecalculationofpi,sothedateisknownannuallyasPiDay.PiDaywasfoundedin1988byaphysicist.TheobservationsspreadtothepointwhereonMar.12,2009,theU.S.HouseofRepresentativespassedaresolutiondeclaringMar.14asNationalPiDay.FibonacciDayNov.23marksFibonacciDay,aspecialdaythatcelebratesthemanknownasFibonacciwhodevelopedamathematicalideacalledtheFibonacciSequence,inwhicheverynumberisthesumoftheprevioustwonumbers.So,forexample.11/23marksthedaybecause1+1equals2,andthen1+2equals3（thedatebeingthe23rd）.SquareRootDaySquareRootDayisaholidaythatheartilyhonorsthosedateswherethecombinationofdayandmonthandyearformsquareroots:e.g.2/2/04and3/3/09.ThelastSquareRootDaywas4/4/16.TheholidaywascreatedbyahighschoolteacherRonGordon.SquareRootDayhasitsownwebsitewherecelebrantscangatherbeforethenextholiday.21．HowisMoleDaysimilarwithPiDay?A．Theybothhavethemes.B．Theyareyearlyholidays.C．Theyfallonthesameday.22．Whichholidayistohonoraperson?D．Theyarecreatedbyateacher.A．MoleDay.B．PiDay.C．FibonacciDay.D．SquareRootDay.D．5/5/25.23．WhichdaymightbecelebratedasSquareRootDay?A．10/23/22.B．11/23/23.C．3/12/29.BWhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justas第3頁共9頁菏澤外國語學(xué)校高三年級(jí)英語試題laughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional(情感的)health,andcryingseemstostudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlyandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.WelearnaboutouremotionsthroughCrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysical(身體的)health,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural—andhealthy—emotionalresponse(反應(yīng)).24.Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A.Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.C.Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.D.Theauthordoesn’tgivetheexplanation.25.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatA.Therearetwowaystokeephealthy..B.Cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughing.C.Emotionalhealthhascloseconnectionwithphysicalhealth.D.Cryingandlaughingplaythesameroles.26.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.27.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PowerofTearsC.WhyWeCryB.HowtoKeepHealthyD.ANewScientificDiscoveryCAninfectiousdiseaseisadiseasethatiscausedbytheinvasionofahostbypathogens（病原體）whoseactivitiesharmthehost’stissuesandcanbespreadtootherindividuals.Microorganisms（微生物）capableofcausingdiseasearecalledpathogens.Atruepathogenisaninfectiousagentthatcausesdiseaseinanypossiblehost.Theterms“infection”and“disease”arequitedifferent.Inordertocausedisease,pathogensmustbeabletoenterthehostbody,sticktospecifichostcells,invadeandmultiplyanddodamagetohosttissues.Pathogensmaybespreadthrougheitherdirectorindirectcontact.Directcontactoccurswhenanindividualisinfectedbycontactwiththeinfectionsource.Italsoincludestakingintheinfectiousdropletsreleasedbysneezingorcoughing.Indirectcontactoccurswhenapathogencansurvivetheenvironmentoutsideitshostforalongperiodoftime.Solifelessobjectsthatarepollutedbydirectcontactwiththeinfectionsourcemaybetheindirectcontactforeasilyinfectedgroup.第4頁共9頁菏澤外國語學(xué)校高三年級(jí)英語試題Publichealthmeasurestypicallyinvolvekillingthepathogenfromitssourceorfromitsrouteofspread.Thosemeasuresincludeensuringasafewatersupply,effectivelytreatingwastewater,andinitiatinganimalcontrolandvaccination（疫苗）programs,etc.Personally,thefirstlineofdefenseistokeeppathogenatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）habits.Preventinfectionbeforeitbeginsandavoidspreadingittootherswithsomeeasymeasures,suchaswashinghands,gettingvaccinatedandsoon.Manneverstopsfightingagainstallkindsofinfectiousdiseases.Butinthepasttwodecadesatleastadozen“new”diseasehavebeenidentified,andtraditionaldiseasesthatappearedtobe“ontheirwayout”arere-emerging.Globally,infectiousdiseasesremaintheleadingcauseofdeath.Clearly,theballethasnotbeenwon.Nevertheless,itisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscientificandmedicalknowledge,whichencouragesustotakemoreresponsibilityforourownhealth.28．What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Originoftruepathogens.B.Strategiesforavoidingtissuedamage.C.Natureofinfectiousdiseases.D.Differencesbetweeninfectionanddisease.29．Whatislikelytocausediseasespreadthroughindirectcontact?A．BreathingintinydropsfromcoughingB．Embracinganinfectedperson.C．Gettingbittenbyaninfectedcat.D．Usingumbrellaasickmanused.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atbay”inparagraph4mean?A．Atrisk.C．Undercontrol.D．Withinreach.B．Stayaway.31．Whatcanweinferaboutthelastparagraph?A．Scienceplaysanimportantindefeatinginfectiousdiseases.B．Manisatalossaboutinfectiousdiseases.C．Traditionalinfectiousdiseasesaredyingout.D．Thebattleagainstinfectiousdiseasesisinvain.DThinkaboutallthosesuccessfulpeopleinyourlifethatyouknow.Howmanyofthembuildtheirsuccessovernight?Howmanyofthemdidn’tcareabouttheirgoals?Howmanyofthemgaveupafterthefirstfailure?Mostofthepeopleweknowtobesuccessfulwereverypersistentanddevotedtotheirdreams.Inotherwords,theyworkhardtowardstheirdreamsandkeeptrying,eveniftheirgoalsaren’teasytoachieve.Theydidn’tgiveupjustbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.Theymightevengetencouragedbythem.Persistencereallymatters.Itcanhelpbuildyourcharacter.Nothingbuildsyourcharactermorethanovercomingfailuresandproblemsinlife.Yougettougherandcanhandleanythinglifemightthrowatyou.Eachtimeyouwinyoururgetogiveup,youmakeyourmindandpersonalityabitstronger.Eachofthosewinswillbuildyourcharactertobehealthierandtohandlemorestress.第5頁共9頁菏澤外國語學(xué)校高三年級(jí)英語試題Whenyouarecommittedtosomething,youarewillingtolearnwhatittakestobesuccessful.Youwillberequiredtolearnnewskillsandsolvenewkindsofproblems.Whenyouarepersistentaboutyourgoals,youwillhavetolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Sometimesyoumightnoticethattosolveaparticularproblem,youneedtolearnmoreaboutit.Whenyoustudymoreaboutthetopic,youdiscovernewexcitingsubtopicstoknowabout.Asyouthinkmorein-depthintothatproblem,youwillbeexposedtonewideasandthoughts.Persistenceisthedriverbehindyourabilitytolearnwhatyouneedtoknow.Whenyoukeepbuildingyourpersistenceandwillpower,youwillfacemanyfailures.Thingsdon’talwaysendupasyouhaveplanned.Withpersistence,youwilllearnhowtosolvethoseproblemsandgetbackupafterafailure.Youwilllearnthatfailureisnottheendoftheworld.Lifegoeson,andsocanyou.Eachtimeyoudecidetoovercomeyourfailure,youwilllearnsomethingnew,andyouwillbeabitstrongerthanbefore.Thosechangeswon’tshowdaily,butslowlytheywillstarttostackup.Ifyoulookbackandanalyzeyourprocess,youwilldiscoverthatyouhandlethestressfulsituationmoreefficiently,andafterfailures,youwon’tgointodespair.Youratherknowhowtohandleeachfailureasyouhaveaccumulatedexperiencesfromthemandhandlechallengingsituations.Persistenceisabasicqualitytodevelopinlifebecauseitiscloselyrelatedtopersonaldevelopmentandimprovement.Asyoualreadyknow,itisnoteasy,butitisworthyofyoureffort.32．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto________.A．dreamsB．successfulmenC．mostofthepeopleD．barriersandproblems33．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Persistencebuildsyourcharacter.B．Persistenceteachesyouhowtomanagefailures.C．Persistenceimprovesyourskillsandabilities.D．Persistencehelpsyouhandleastressfulsituation.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Peoplewithpersistenceseldomsufferfromfailures.B．Learningnewskillswillmakeyoumorepersistent.C．Persistentpeopleareeasiertogetoutofabadmood.D．Successfulpeopleusuallyhavestrongerpersonalities.35．Theauthorwritesthepassageto__________.A．explaintheimportanceofbeingpersistentB．a(chǎn)nalyzethecharacterofsuccessfulpeopleC．offersomesuggestionsaboutbeingpersistentD．showhowtodealwithproblemsandfacefailures第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywalkingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___36___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorfora第6頁共9頁菏澤外國語學(xué)校高三年級(jí)英語試題carefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.____37____Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____38____Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.____39____.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____40____Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分?語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)ABC和D的最佳選項(xiàng)。Denver,ColoradoisoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesinAmerica.Italsohasoneofthebiggestpopulationsofproblem.ThePurpleDoorCoffeeShopemploysandthemasecond43tomakeanewstart.Formanyyears,KevinPersonslivedonthecoffee.Heisalsoworkingtomoveoffthestreetsandintoahome.Theownersofthetwo-year-oldnonprofit45threetofouryoungadultsperyear.46youngpeoplewhoarereadyto41youngpeople.ADenvercoffeeshopisseekingtosolvethe42homelessyoungpeople,giving44.Today,heisworkinginabar,servingShelterssuchasUrbanPeak,whereKevinwasstaying,committoworking.MadisonChandler,co-founderofPurpleDoor,andherpartnermeetwiththeirworkerseachweek.Theytalkabouttopics48frommentalhealth,financetocustomerservice.Theyalso49alifecoachtomakesuretheworkershavethe4750andskillsthatwillsetthemthestrugglesofhomelessnessupforsuccess.Kevin51thatheislearningwhatheneedsto52第7頁共9頁菏澤外國語學(xué)校高三年級(jí)英語試題andliveafulllife.ForMadisonChandler,providingtheseyoungadultswith53andeducationand55partofherjobishelpingthembecomeconfidentand54isworthwhile.Themosthelpingthemachievealifeforthemselvesthattheyhavedreamedof.41.A.hopeless42.A.controls43.A.change44.A.roofB.homelessB.treatsC.powerlessC.requiresD.uselessD.trainsB.charityC.chanceD.compromiseD.streetB.bridgeC.bank45.A.hireB.fireC.contactD.exchangeD.suggestD.individuallyD.extendingD.promoteD.supply46.A.remind47.A.accidentally48.A.including49.A.advertise50.A.support51.A.liesB.indicateB.proudlyB.rangingB.teachC.recommendC.particularlyC.spreadingC.provideB.imaginationB.regretsC.productionC.recognizesC.awaitD.claims52.A.keepB.leaveD.recall53.A.adjustment54.A.humorous55.A.rewardingB.developmentB.independentB.encouragingC.movementC.determinedC.astonishingD.employmentD.stubbornD.amusing第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fourteenyearsago,WuJingxunstartedvisitingtheLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(自治區(qū)),SichuanProvince.56．hissurprise,thevolunteerfoundnotasinglebookwasinanyfamilyinavillage.Therewereonlyseveralmagazines57．(leave)bytouristsinthelocalprimaryschool.“There58．(be)nootherreadingmaterialbesidesthosemagazines59．covershadbeenwornout,”recallsWu.Afterthat,Wudonatedmanybooks,includingpicturebooksthatwontheCaldecottMedal,totheprimaryschool.Oneyear60．(late),whenherevisitedtheschool,hewasshockedtofindthechildren'sfavoritebookswerePleasantGoatandBigBigWolfandBoonieBears.“Thatshowedchildreninthevillagewerenot61．(interest)inreadinganddidn'tknowhow.Evenifyouofferedthemgreatbooks,theyjustwentthroughthepicturebookswithoutgainingany62．(impress),”Wusays.“Iftheycantakeupreadingas63．habit,theycanbenefitmore.TheycanreadintheirfreetimeratherthanwatchingTikTokontheirphones.”Bynow,thousandsofbooks64．(donate)totheLiangshanYiautonomousprefecturetopromotereadingandtoteachchildrenhowtoread,65．(particular)inpoorvillages.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（每個(gè)1.5分；滿分15分）根據(jù)漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞。66.Itis________(值得的)visitingtheGreatWall.67.These18th-centuryoilpaintings_______(preserve)sowellthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed.第8頁共9頁菏澤外國語學(xué)校高三年級(jí)英語試題68.Drugshasbecomeamajor_________(威脅)tooursociety.69.Onlywhenwelearntoexistin___________(和諧)withnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.70.Scientistsaretryingtofinddrugsthatare___________(effect)againstcancer.71._______(尷尬的)questionsusuallycausediscomfort.72.Thepopstarsweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore_______(熟悉的)withthem.73.Theyneednewevidence_______(confirm)hisstory.74.Thereisa__________(strike)differencebetweenJaneandMary.75.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwill________(surround)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.第二節(jié)詞組填空（滿分10分）accountfor；beawareof；gothrough；preventfrom；takeover76、Wecannothavewhatwewantwithout_____________themess.77、Furthertreatmentwill_______cancer_______developing.78、Nowwomen____________theirrightsandarepreparedtostanduptotheiremployers.79、Nowadaysradioandtelevision___________manyofthefunctionsonceservedbyprint.80、Wecannot_________hisfailureintheEnglishexamination.第三節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）Eric等）。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括；1.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)2.展覽時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)3.展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEric____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第9頁共9頁答案【聽力】1-5CBABC6-10BAACB11-15ACBCA16-20BCAAB【閱讀】21-25BCDDC26-30BACDB31-35ADCDA36-40BCGAF41-45BDCDA46-60CDBCA51-55CBDBA【語填】56To57left58was59whose60later61interested62．impression63．a(chǎn)64．havebeendonated65．particularly【詞匯填空】66.worthwhile69.harmony70.effective67.arepreserved71.Embarrassing75.besurrounded68.threat72.familiar73.toconfirm74.striking【詞組填空】76、goingthrough79、havetakenover77、preventfrom80、accountfor78、areawareof【作文】DearEricKnowingthatyouhaveastrongpassionfortraditionalChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoseeanexhibitiononittobeheldinthemuseum.Theexhibitionisscheduledforhisweekend,from8:30amto5:30pmeachday.Itcoversawiderangeofcontent.QuantitiesofancientChineseclotheswillbeondisplay.Meanwhile,youcanalsoappreciatetraditionalChinesecalligraphyandpaintings.Besides,lecturesonthehistoryofChineseclothingwillbegivenbyagroupoffamousexpertswhospecializeintraditionalChineseclothes.Hopefully,youwillacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【A--閱讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)與數(shù)學(xué)有關(guān)的節(jié)日，介紹了這些節(jié)日的起源等信息。21．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MoleDay部分中“MoleDayiscelebratedyearlyonOct.23from6:02a.m.to6:02p.m..(每年10月236:02到下午6:02)”以及PiDay部分中“Thegrandaddyofmathematicalandscientificholidays,however,fallseveryyearonMar.14.Thedate,3/14,representsthefirstthreenumeralsinthecalculationofpi,sothedateisknownannuallyasPiDay.(然而，數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)節(jié)日的鼻祖卻是每年的3月14日。3月14日這個(gè)日期是圓周率計(jì)算的前三個(gè)數(shù)字，因此每年的3月14日被稱為圓周率日)”MoleDay和PiDay的相似之處是它們都是年度節(jié)日。故選B。22．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FibonacciDay部分中“Nov.23marksFibonacciDay,aspecialdaythatcelebratesthemanknownasFibonacciwhodevelopedamathematicalideacalledtheFibonacciSequence(11月23人斐波那契)”可知，F(xiàn)ibonacciDay是為了紀(jì)念一個(gè)人。故選C。23D“SquareRootDayisaholidaythatheartilyhonorsthosedateswherethecombinationofdayandmonthandyearformsquareroots:e.g.2/2/04and3/3/09.(2/2/04和3/3/09)”可推知，5/5/25有可能被作為平方根日慶祝。故選D。【B---閱讀答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。人的情感健康和身體健康是緊密聯(lián)系在一起的，眼淚是人們情緒的表現(xiàn)，適當(dāng)?shù)目抻兄谌说慕】?。?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.可知，當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，祖母去世了，我不明白為什么我沒有哭。所以在說明。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章最后一段Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’sanatural---andhealthy---emotionalresponse(反應(yīng)).可知，系在一起的”所以C選項(xiàng)正確。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysical(身體的)health.可知，正如哭可以是健康的，不哭——忍住憤怒、痛苦或痛苦的淚水——可能對(duì)身體健康有害。所以B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B。【27題詳解】表現(xiàn)，適當(dāng)?shù)目抻兄谌说慕】?。所以A選項(xiàng)“眼淚的力量”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A?！綜--答案】CDBA【解析】28Microorganisms（微生物）capableofcausingdiseasearecalledpathogens.Atruepathogenisaninfectiousagentthatcausesdiseaseinanypossiblehost.Theterms“infection”and“disease”arequitedifferent.“能夠引起疾病的微生物被稱為病原體。真“感染”“疾病”的術(shù)語是完全不同的?！庇纱丝芍?，第二段講述的是“傳染病的本質(zhì)?！惫蔬xC。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Indirectcontactoccurswhenapathogencansurvivetheenvironmentoutsideitshostforalongperiodoftime.Solifelessobjectsthatarepollutedbydirectcontactwiththeinfectionsourcemaybetheindirectcontactforeasilyinfectedgroup.“當(dāng)而被污染的無生命物體可能是易感染人群的間接接觸?！庇纱丝赏茢?，“一個(gè)生病的人用過的傘”可能通過間接接觸引起疾病傳播。故選D。30．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中Preventinfectionbeforeitbeginsandavoidspreadingittootherswithsomeeasymeasures,suchaswashinghands,gettingvaccinatedandsoon.“在感染開始傳播前預(yù)防感染，并且通過一些簡(jiǎn)單的措施，如洗手、接種疫苗等，避免傳播給他人?！庇纱丝芍?，Personally,thefirstlineofdefenseistokeeppathogenatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhygiene（衛(wèi)生）habits.atbay“被控制住”B。31Nevertheless,itisincreasinglydifficultformostofustodenytheclaimsofscience.Wearecontinuallypresentedwithgreatamountsofrelevantscientificandmedicalknowledge,whichencouragesustotakemoreresponsibilityforourownhealth.“然而，鼓勵(lì)我們?yōu)樽约旱慕】党袚?dān)更多的責(zé)任?！庇纱丝芍?，科學(xué)在戰(zhàn)勝傳染病方面起著重要作用。故選A?！綝--答案】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了堅(jiān)持的重要性，指出堅(jiān)持可以塑造人的性格、的發(fā)展和提高密切相關(guān)。32．D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Theydidn’tgiveupjustbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.Theymightevengetencouragedby”他們甚至可能受到這些障礙和問題的鼓勵(lì)，即畫線詞指的是“障礙和問題”。故選D。33C“Whenyouarecommittedtosomething,youarewillingtolearnwhatittakestobesuccessful.Youwillberequiredtolearnnewskillsandsolvenewkindsofproblems.Whenyouarepersistentaboutyourgoals,youwillhavetolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Sometimesyoumightnoticethattosolveaparticularproblem,youneedtolearnmoreaboutit.Whenyoustudymoreaboutthetopic,youdiscovernewexcitingsubtopicstoknowabout.Asyouthinkmorein-depthintothatproblem,youwillbeexposedtonewideasandthoughts.Persistenceisthedriverbehindyourabilitytolearnwhatyouneedtoknow.(當(dāng)你致力需知識(shí)能力背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力)”可知，第四段主要講了堅(jiān)持可以提高你的技能和能力。故選C。34D“Mostofthepeopleweknowtobesuccessfulwereverypersistentanddevotedtotheirdreams.Inotherwords,theyworkhardtowardstheirdreamsandkeeptrying,eveniftheirgoalsaren’teasytoachieve.Theydidn’tgiveupjustbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.Theymightevengetencouragedbythem.(我們所知道的大多數(shù)成功的人都非常執(zhí)著，易實(shí)現(xiàn)。他們不會(huì)因?yàn)橛龅秸系K和問題就放棄。他們甚至可能受到這些障礙和問題的鼓勵(lì))”和第三段“Persistencereallymatters.Itcanhelpbuildyourcharacter.Nothingbuildsyourcharactermorethanovercomingfailuresandproblemsinlife.Yougettougherandcanhandleanythinglifemightthrowatyou.Eachtimeyouwinyoururgetogiveup,youmakeyourmindandpersonalityabitstronger.Eachofthosewinswillbuildyourcharactertobehealthierandtohandlemorestress.格，讓你更健康，更能應(yīng)對(duì)壓力。）”可推知，成功的人通常有更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個(gè)性。故選D。35．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Persistenceisabasicqualitytodevelopinlifebecauseitiscloselyrelatedtopersonaldevelopmentandimprovement.Asyoualreadyknow,itisnoteasy,butitisworthyofyoureffort.()”結(jié)合文章主要論述了堅(jiān)持的為了解釋堅(jiān)持的重要性。故選A?！酒哌x五--答案】36.B37.C38.G39.A40.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過給出五個(gè)建議，描述如何擁有健康的視力。【36題詳解】由空格處后的句子Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知，專家建議父母?jìng)儜?yīng)在孩子6到12月時(shí)就應(yīng)帶他們?nèi)メt(yī)生那里做一個(gè)仔細(xì)的檢查。選項(xiàng)B：眼睛護(hù)理應(yīng)開始于早期。前后句呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】空格上一句Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.Cthey后呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】空格上一句Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.提到，三分之二的美國人每天花費(fèi)七個(gè)小時(shí)使用電腦或是電子產(chǎn)品。選項(xiàng)G：這些頻繁的用眼活動(dòng)增加了眼睛疲勞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。前后呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由空格處下一段Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.素對(duì)眼睛有好處。與選項(xiàng)A：吃青菜，前后內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】空格前面的內(nèi)容提到，美國人戴隱形眼鏡來提高視力，空格后面Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.眼痛或是更多嚴(yán)重的眼睛問題。選項(xiàng)F容銜接自然，故選F項(xiàng)?！就晷?-答案】41-45BDCDA46-60CDBCA51-55CBDBA【解析】41.A.hopeless：無望的；B.homeless：無家可歸的；C.powerless：無力的；D.useless：無用的。根據(jù)下文“ThePurpleDoorCoffeeShopemploysand42州丹佛市無家可歸的年輕人數(shù)量很多。故選B。homelessyoungpeople42.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.controls：控制；B.treats：對(duì)待，治療；C.requires：需要，要求；D.trains：培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)后半句可知，這家咖啡店雇用無家可歸的年輕人，提供給他們工作。工作前一定要進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。故選D。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.changeB.charityC.chanceD.compromise：妥協(xié)。雇用無家可歸的年輕人，是想給他們一次重新開始的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。44.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.roof：房頂；B.bridge：橋；C.bank：岸，銀行；D.street：街道。根據(jù)這一段“Heisalsoworkingtomoveoffthestreetsandintoahome.”可知，KevinPersons住在大