previousnextindexbreakoverbackKeytoExercisesUnit2,Book3NewCollegeEnglishIntegratedCourse第1頁1.WhydidBarbaraCarterspeakproudlyofhergreat-great-grandfather?Becauseshethoughthergreat-great-grandfatherwasaheroiccivil-rightsfighterandnevergaveupstrugglingforfreedom.第2頁2.

WhydidtheauthortraveltoHenson’slasthome?BecausethisisaplacewheremanyescapedslavestakingtheUndergroundRailroadwerefinallysavedbyHenson.第3頁3.WhatwastheUndergroundRailroad?Whoforgedit?TheUndergroundRailroadwasasecretwebofescaperoutesandsafehousesthroughwhichslavesinlargenumbers,withthehelpoflotsofcourageouspeople,fledtotheNorthandobtainedfreedom.Courageiousmenandwomenforgedit.第4頁4.WhydidtheauthorwanttotellthereadersthestoriesoftheheroesoftheUndergroundRailroad?TheauthorwantedtohelptheAmericansrememberthoseheroes.第5頁5.HowdidJohnParkerwinhisfreedom?

Hesavedenoughmoneybyworkinginironmoldingonthesidetobuyhisfreedom.第6頁6.WhydidsomepeopletrytocaptureJohnParker?Becausehehelpedtheslavesescape.第7頁7.WhydidLeviCoffin,awhiteman,helpblackslavestofreedom?Becausehewasdrivenbyreligiousconviction.第8頁8.

WhatrisksdidCoffinrunwhilehelpingslaves?Coffinreceivedfrequentdeaththreatsandwarningsthathisstoreandhomewouldbeburned.第9頁9.WhatdifficultiesdidtheslaveshaveintravelingtheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom?Theyhadtotravelhundredsofmilesthroughunknowncountrywithnoroadsignsandfewmaps,usuallyundercoverofnight.第10頁10.

WhydidmanyslavesgotoCanada?Becauseslaveryhadbeenabolishedtherein1833,andCanadianauthoritiesencouragedtherunawaystosettletheirvastvirginland.第11頁11.WhydidHensondecidetoescape?Becauseherheardalarmingnews:thenewmasterwasplanningtosellhimforplantationworkintheDeepSouth.Theslaveswouldbeseparatedforeverfromhisfamily.第12頁WhathelpdidtheHensonsreceiveonthewaytosafetyandfreedom?InCincinnatithemembersoftheUndergroundRailroadprovidedfortheirwelfare,andsetthemthirtymilesontheirwaybywagon.InBuffalo,N.Y.,afriendlycaptaingaveHensonadollarandarrangedforaboat,whichcarriedthemtoCanada.第13頁APoem:I,Too,SingAmerica第14頁

I.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.previousnextindexbreakVocabularyback第15頁previousnextindexbreakover1.China’seconomicsuccessoverthepasttwo

____

hasraisedthelivingstandardsofhundredsofmillionsofChinesecitizens.2.CitibankpickedthechiefexecutiveofEtang.ComasitsfirstChinesecustomerThursdaytoopenanaccountatitsnewbranchinthe_______PeaceHotelalongShanghai’sfabledwaterfront.3.TheUnitedStateslastWednesday____

tariffsofupto30percentonarangeofforeignsteelimportstohelpprotectitsdomesticindustry.decadeshistoricimposedback第16頁previousnextindexbreakover4.Withtearsstreamingdownherface,andgaspingforbreath,HalleBerrydedicatedherawardtoalltheAfrican-Americanwomenwhohadfaced_______prejudiceandstruggledbeforehertomaketheirwayinHollywood.5.ThepopulardistinctionbetweenfrogsandtoadsappliesonlyinBritain,wherefrogshave_______bodies,longlimbs,andasmoothskin,andtoadshavestouterbodies,shortlimbs,anddryskin.slenderbackracial第17頁previousnextindexbreakover6.Theprisonerfledagain,butheknewthatthepolicewererapidly__________him.7.PlymouthwasthesecondpermanentBritish_________inNorthAmericaandthefirstinNewEngland.8.Dr.RichHamiltonisplanninghisownWorldWideWeb_______ontheinternettoprovideassistancetoanyonewhoasksformedicalhelp.

closinginonsettlementsiteback第18頁previousnextindexbreakover9.Schoolshavetochangetheirmanagementandreorienttheir_______andvisionsoastoimprovethequalityofeducation.10.Thepresidenthas____________hisforeignminister,Mr.Burns,toactasrepresentativetotheinternationalconferencetobeheldinTokyonextmonth.11.Advancesintelecommunicationshavemeantthatitisjustaseasytoworkfromacomputer________athomeasitisfromatowncenteroffice.missionauthorizedterminalback第19頁previousnextindexbreakover12.Untilyouhaveworkedoutyourlong-termplans,youhavenooptionbutto______________existingbuildingswhichmayormaynotsuityourimmediaterequirements.13.TheearliestliteraturewritteninFrenchdatesfromthe11thcentury,takingtheformofanarrativepoemcelebratingthe__________offamousheroes.14.Thebiographiesofgreat___________leaders,suchasBuddha,Jesus,orMuhammad,commonlyincludedstoriesofmiraculoushappenings.makethebestofexploitsreligiousback第20頁previousnextindexbreakover15.Itisdifficulttoestimatethenumberofpeopledoingpart-timejob____________.onthesideback第21頁

I.2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbandreplacewithittheitalicizedpartineachofthefollowingsentences:previousnextindexbreakVocabularyoverback第22頁previousnextindexbreakoverChildren’stoygunsnowlooksorealthattheycanoftentherealthing.(pass)Therestofthemusedtobereallynastytome,butSusiealwaysme.(stand)Thelocalgovernmenthas

strictrulesandregulationstobefollowedbyallsoccerfansintheupcomingFIFAWorldCupinSouthKorea.(lay)passforbackstoodupforlaiddownbetakenfordefendedandsupportedestablished第23頁previousnextindexbreakoverTimwasquiteunhappytoallthehouseholdchoreswhenhiswifewentouttowork.(take)Sterlingpromisedtobeintheschoollibrarybyeighto’clockbutitlookslikehe’susagain.(let)MyprofessorsuggestedthatIthedataaccumulatedovertheyearswhenIworkonmyproject.(draw)takeonbacklet(us)downdrawonundertakedisappointedmakeuseof第24頁previousnextindexbreakover7.I’mafraidsomethingunexpectedhas;Iwon’tbeabletoseeyouofftonight.Verysorryindeed.(come)8.TheOscarwinnersaidthistopactingawardwouldgivehopeforthefuturetoactorswhomayhavehope.(give)comeup

backgivenuphappenedabandoned第25頁

I.3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.previousnextindexbreakVocabularyoverback第26頁previousnextindexbreakover1)TheEuropeanshavefullconfidencethattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.TheEuropeans__________________________________________________________________________________backarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheir(confident)measurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.第27頁previousnextindexbreakover2)JoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,thinksthatClintonisthemosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

Clintonis,__________________________________________________________back

intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianof(intheeyesof)

writerofoftheNewYorkerandauthorofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.第28頁previousnextindexbreakover3)There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallydeterminedtodestroythemselveswithdrugs.There’snotmuchyoucandoif______

____________________________________________backpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselves(beintenton)withdrugs.第29頁previousnextindexbreakover4)Acompletelydifferentapproachtolifecouldresultfromadifferentexperienceoftheworld.Adifferentexperienceoftheworld_____________________________________________backcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.(forge)第30頁previousnextindexbreakover5)Wefirmlybelievethatthecloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.It____________________________________________________________________backisourconvictionthatcloningofhuman(conviction)beingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.第31頁previousnextindexbreakVocabularyover

I.4.Completethefollowing,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.back第32頁previousnextindexbreakover1.______theprotectionoftheseendangeredspecies,manycountries______________fishermentoreportaccidental____________smallcetaceansintheirnets,sosignificantcatchesmaygounnoticedforyears.Todealwiththisproblem,animalprotectionists_________aninternationalalliance.OntheotherhandtheyhaveurgedtheUNtolaydownmorespecificlawtosavetheseanimals.(forge,asfor,capture,compel)

donotcompelAsforcaptureofbackhaveforged第33頁previousnextindexbreakover2.Itwasreportedthatfoodsupplieswouldsoonrunoutandmostofthevictimsoftheearthquake____________todeath._____________,agroupofvolunteersfromtheRedCrosstookon_____________to____________food,clothesandmedicinetothemostseriouslyhitareas.(mission,starve,athugerisk,transport)

missionwouldstarveAthugerisktransportback第34頁previousmoreindexbreakover3.Arallywasgoingtobeheldinhonorofthe16thUSPresidentAbrahamLincoln_____________slaveryin1863and__________theslavesintheSouth.______________manyAfrican-Americans,LincolnwasAmerica’sgreatestpresidentthankstohisoutstanding__________.(liberate,exploit,abolish,intheeyesof)Intheeyesof

liberatedwhoabolishedbackexploits第35頁

II.WordswithMultipleMeaningsUsethewordbutandthegivenwordsbelowtowritesentencesofyourown.Payattentiontothedifferentmeaningsofbut:previousmoreindexbreakVocabularyoverback第36頁previousmoreindexbreakoverI,tellyou,myresearchproject,inaminute,first,let,hearabout,yourFrenchtripback

I’lltellyoumyresearchprojectinaminute,butfirstlet’shearaboutyourFrenchtrip.第37頁2)MostMcDonald’s,look,almost,same,ontheoutside,actually,about16differentbasicdesignspreviousmoreindexbreakoverbackMostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.第38頁previousmoreindexbreakover3)Loanmoney,from,banks,oneofthemethods,wecanuse,getthrough,financialcrisisbackLoaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.第39頁previousnextindexbreakover4)this,second-handcar,nothing,trouble,always,breakdownbackThissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble.It’salwaysbreakingdown.第40頁previousnextindexbreakover5)Inyourresume,you,mention,everything,onevitalpointbackInyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.第41頁previousnextindexbreakover6)Ourtechnicians,discover,simple,effective,solution,problembackOurtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.第42頁previousnextindexbreakover7)Iamsorry,I,think,you,should’t,delay,homeworkback

Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushould’tdelayhomework.第43頁previousnextindexbreakover8)bankruptcyofthecompany,cause,byevil,bysimpleignorancebackThebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevilbutbysimpleignorance.第44頁

III.UsageAdjectivesendingin–lySome–lywordsareadjectives,notadverbs,indicatingaqualitythatthosepeopletypicallyhaveorshouldhave,forexample,kindly,friendly,etc.Butother–lywordsindicatingregularintervals,suchasmonthlyandweekly,arebothadjectivesandadverbs.Nowfillineachgapwithanappropriate–lyadjectives.previousmoreindexbreakoverVocabularyback第45頁previousmoreindexbreakover1.Beethovenwas__________andoftenunhappy,butinspiteofthis,hewrotejoyfulmusic,suchashislastsymphony,TheNinth.2.JapaneseengineersthroughoutthecompanyappreciatedtheirAmericancounterpartGeorge’sexpertiseandhis_________help.lonelybackfriendly第46頁previousnextindexbreakover3.Thetermwageiscommonlyreservedfor_________payment,andsalaryfor_________paymentandbothtypesarecoveredbythetermpay.4.Withtheunanimousagreementofourfamily,wefinallyspent$500,000purchasinga____________bighousewithabiggardenouttheback.

weekly

lovelyback

monthly第47頁previousnextindexbreakover5.Thosewhorefusedtofightinthewarwereconsidered_________andwerebadlytreated.6.Theboywasrescuedbya____________fisherman,whonursedhimbacktohealth.kindly/saintlyback

cowardly第48頁previousnextindexbreakover7.Whatweneedforthisjobissomeonewitha_________andenquiringmindwhowillhavelotsofnewideas.8.Mymotherlivedtomakelifebetternotonlyforherfamily,butforeveryonesheknew,particularlythoselessfortunatethanshe.Shetookcareofmanyhomelesschildrenina___________manner.motherlybacklively第49頁previousnextindexbreakoverStructurebackRewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodelsandpayattentiontotheusageofparticiple:

Model1:Ashewasdeterminedtolivefreesomeday,hemanagedtogettrainedinironmolding.

Determinedtolivefreesomeday,hemanagedtogettrainedinironmolding.Model2:…aQuakerwhowasraisedinNorthCarolina..…aQuakerraisedinNorthCarolina..第50頁previousmoreindexbreakover1.Aletterthatispostedtodaywillprobablyreachhimthedayaftertomorrow._________________________________________________________2.Aswewerethusencouraged,wemadeastillbolderplanforthenextyear.______________________________________________________________________________Aletterpostedtodaywillprobablyreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.Thusencouraged,wemadeastillbolderplanforthenextyear.back第51頁previousnextindexbreakover3.Ourgovernmenthasbannedimportsofcosmeticswhichcontainanimalproductsfrom18countries,mostlyinEurope,forfearthattheycouldcausemadcowdisease.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ourgovernmenthasbannedimportsofcosmeticscontaininganimalproductsfrom18countries,mostlyinEurope,forfearthattheycouldcausemadcowdisease.back第52頁previousnextindexbreakover4.AftershegraduatedfromSt.Mary’sCollege,JoyceappliedtotheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngles.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HavinggraduatedfromSt.Mary’sCollege,JoyceappliedtotheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngles.back第53頁previousnextindexbreakoverStructureback2.Cometodosth.canbeusedtomean“dosth.attheendofafairlylongprocess”,asinthefollowingmodeltakenfromthetext:Model:EventuallythreeprincipalroutesconvergedattheCoffinhouse,whichcametobetheGrandCentralTerminaloftheUndergroundRailroad.

CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using“cometodosth.”:

第54頁previousnextindexbreakoverOftenitisinovercominghardshipsthat_____________________________________(我們方知道珍惜生命價(jià)值）.2.Somescientistsbelievethat_____________________________________________________(人們總有一天會(huì)喜歡轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物)sincetheycanincreaseyieldsandfarmers’incomes,reducepricesandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.

wecometoappreciatethevalueoflife.

tolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedayback

peoplewillcome第55頁previousnextindexbreakover3.Withrepeatedhackers’attacksonoursystem,_______________________________________________________________________(我們逐步意識(shí)到聘請一位計(jì)算機(jī)保安教授必要性)。4.HavingconductedsomesurveysinChinesekindergartens,HowardGardner________________________________________________________________________________(逐步意識(shí)到中國人喜歡“把著手教”)。

wehavecometorealizethenecessityofhiringacomputer-securityexpert.cametobackunderstandthattheChinesepreferred“teachingbyholdingthehand”.第56頁previousnextindexbreakover

I.Cloze(A)CompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthewordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.ComprehensiveExercisesback第57頁previousmoreindexbreakoverThe______________(1)Railroadwas__________(2)bytheeffortsofthosewhowerepreparedtofightagainstslaveryand___________(3)forthelong-sufferingSouthernblackAmericans.Someofthosewhohelpedto___________(4)slavestothenorthandfreedomwereformerslavesthemselves.Othersfelt___________(5)totakepartbecauseoftheirdeeplyheld________(6).Formanyofthoseinvolved,___________(7)theslavesfromthosewhoexploitedthembecamea___________(8).WhiletheirUndergroundforgedstandupcompelled

transportbackmissionconvictionsliberating第58頁previousmoreindexbreakoverEventualgoalwasto_________(9)slaverycompletely,inthemeantimetheywere________(10)helpingtofreeasmanyslavesaspossible,oftenatconsiderable_________(11)abolishintentonriskback第59頁previousnextindexbreakoverI.Cloze(B)

Fillinthegapswithanywordsyouthinkfit:ComprehensiveExercisesback第60頁previousnextindexbreakoverDespitethename,theUndergroundRailroadwasnotarailroad,butwasanetworkofpeople______(1)assistedfugitiveslaves.Manyfugitiveswhoescapedto______(2)NorthandCanadareceivedassistance_______(3)thewayfromindividualswhowereinvolved_______(4)thisnetwork.Bytheearly19thcentury,theorganizationbecamesosuccessful_____(5)itisestimatedthatbetween1810and1850,100,000slavesescapedfromtheSouth__________(6)theUndergroundRailroad.Itwas______(7)acoincidencethatitwascalledthewhothealonginbackthatthroughnot第61頁previousnextindexbreakoverUndergroundRailroad.Steamrailroadshadjustemergedandthetermsusedtodescribethepeoplewhohelpedandthefugitiveswererelatedtotherailroadline.Fugitiveslaveswerecalled“parcels”and“passengers”,thehelperswerethe“conductors”,thepeoplewhoprovidedtheirhomes______(8)refugewerecalled“stationmasters,”andthehomeswere_____(9)toas“depots”or“stations”.Therouteusedwasanimportantpartofaasreferredback第62頁previousnextindexbreakoversuccessful_____(10).Therewerenumeroussecretroutesthataconductorcoulduse.Theoneuseddependedon_____(11)thesearchpartiesandslavecatcherswerestationed.Sometripsrequiredtheuseofmanydifferentroutes.____(12)itappearedthattheymightbe___(13)danger,aguidewouldchangepaths.Someguidesandfugitives_____(14)hidoutinbushesandswampsformanydays_____(15)itwassafetocontinueon.Quicknesswasnotthemainconcern,_____(16)safetywasmostimportantand___(17)aresulttheyoftenzigzaggedinordertoavoidcapture.escapewhereIfinbackevenuntilinsteadas第63頁previousnextindexbreakoverII.Translation1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.ba