2022年河南省商丘市永城第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappy．---Ithinkhe_____toputonabraveface．A．istrying

B．tries

C．tried

D．hastried參考答案：A2.－GoingtothepartyonSaturday?－

Shallwegotogether?A．Notsure．

B．Guesswhat? C．Withpleasure． D．Youbet!參考答案：D3.

Ifyousitnear

frontofthecoach,you’llhave

betterview.

A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：C4.Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice．（）A．hadwritten，left B．werewriting，hasleftC．hadwritten，hadleft D．werewriting，hadleft參考答案：D．當(dāng)布朗小姐去取落在辦公室的書的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們正忙于寫作業(yè)．從busily一詞以及when所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知：學(xué)生當(dāng)時(shí)正在忙于寫字，所以第一個(gè)空格該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．又因?yàn)閷浽谵k公室的這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在wenttoget…之前，所以要用過去完成時(shí)，因此正確答案為D．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．其形式為was/were+V﹣ing．常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：lastnight，lastSaturday等；或者與when，while，as引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用．過去完成時(shí)既可表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的事情，也可表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間．過去完成時(shí)由"had+過去分詞"構(gòu)成．如：Shehadleant2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth．5.Thethreeofus________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel參考答案：A6.Itistruethatthemachineheinventedisveryuseful,butheis__________whenhecallsitthegreatestinventionevermade!A.accumulating B.exaggerating C.withdrawing D.accelerating參考答案：B7.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。before“在……之前；到……才；來不及”；根據(jù)句意“人類必須牢記要很多年地球才會(huì)從人們給它的損害中恢復(fù)”可知，選B。until表示“直到……才……”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作到那時(shí)會(huì)結(jié)束。而“itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before”表示“要多久才會(huì)……”，符合句意。8.Thechildrenofmotherswhousecrackorcocaineareoftenborn____thedrug.

A.addictedto

B.engagedin

C.relatedto D.concernedabout

參考答案：A9.In1967,____Britishwriterby____nameofWilliamsondescribedthiseventinhisnovel.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

參考答案：B10.Ifthey______earlierthanexpected,they______herenow.

A．hadstarted,wouldbe

B．started,mightbe

C．hadstarted,wouldhavebeen

D．willstart,mighthavebeen參考答案：A11.____here-mail,Iwroteheranotherone,tellingherwhatIwantedhertodo.

A.Havingnotreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Notreceiving

D.Receivingnot參考答案：B12.—Oops!Thispartoftheshipmodelbroke.—I’vetoldyouitwouldeasilybreakitwastheweakest.A.when

B.where

C.inwhich

D.while參考答案：B13.Obviously,theadvantagewetakeofsolarenergyis_

enough．Wehavetoworkstillharder．A．farfrom

B．a(chǎn)longwith

C．nextto

D．outof參考答案：A14.-Thewindowisdirty.

-Iknow.It___________forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean C.wasn’tcleaned D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D15.IthinkQuanzhouCityandXiamenCityaresimilarin_______both0fthetwocitiesarelocatedontheseaside.A.what B.that C.which D．where參考答案：B16.—IwillbuyyouamountainbicycleasarewardifyouwintheEnglishcompositioncontest.—

.A.Italldepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.That’sadeal參考答案：D【考查方向】考查交際英語(yǔ)的用法。句意：----如果你贏得這次英語(yǔ)作文比賽，我將給你買輛山地車作為獎(jiǎng)賞。---一言為定。Italldepends看情況而定；It’suptoyou由你而定；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；That’sadeal一言為定，成交。故選D17.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)。1.improveA.fondB.loseC.women D.motor2.uniteA.policemanB.inform C.terrible D.tidy3.chemistryA.machineB.touchC.schoolD.kitchen4.remindedA.respected B.whisperedC.filledD.practiced5.saltA.calmB.chalkC.halfD.almost參考答案：1-5BDCAD二、新的題型18.Therearetwoprimarilychoicesinlife:toacceptconditions

61

theyexist,oracceptresponsibilityforchangingthem.Manypeopleare

62

(constant)waitingfortheirlifetostart.Theyalwayssay,“WhenIamolderIwilldothis.”

63

“Inafewyears,Iwilldothat.”Theythinkthelifethey

64

(experience)isboringand

65

(mean).Whohasneverviewedhimselforherselfasworthlessandunattractive?Allofusmaysuffer

66

(depress)andfrustration,loseguidanceandsupport,andneedaidsphysically,emotionally,orspiritually.Justthinklikethisway:Thistooshallpass.HorriblefeelingsIamfeelingwilleventuallygoaway.Ineedtostopfeelingsosorryformyselfandactuallywanttochange.Iam

67

incrediblyluckyperson

68

hascomefromafamilywholoveandsupportmywholelife.Ihadtobetheone

69

(make)thedecisiontochangemywayofthinking.Allthegoodthingsandallthewonderfulpeopleinmylifewouldpasseventuallytoo.WhileIamfeelingmiserable,mylifeisstillgoingonandIammissingoutonappreciatingthoseprecious

70

(moment).參考答案：61.as62.constantly63.or64.areexperiencing65.meaningless66.depression67.an68.who/that69.tomake70.moments【名師點(diǎn)撥】不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”；an用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university這個(gè)詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。animportantmeeting一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；aninterestingstory一個(gè)有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小時(shí)；anhonestboy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一個(gè)美國(guó)的律師；ausefultool一個(gè)有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位歐洲的朋友。三、閱讀理解19.ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns￡35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡).Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'sfirmreleases(推出)twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage(抵押貸款),orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,”hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded：“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”56.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?

A.Heoftengoesoutwithfriends