年福建中考英語模擬試卷及答案（一）一.選擇填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)種，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight？—I

it.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.A.

am

interested

in B.

am

worried

about C.

am

thankful

for2.—Sally,I

thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A.

finish B.

have

finished C.

was

finishing3.—Wouldyoupleasetellme

？—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A.

why

you

want

to

study

EnglishB.

who

you

often

speak

English

withC.

how

you

improve

your

English

writing4.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A.

home B.

knock C.

potato5.—Michael，couldyoutellmehowwecanpassthefinalexamination？—_________practicingagainandagain.（）A.

For B.

By C.

With6.WiththeAIlock，you________takekeyswithyouanymore.Isn'titcool？（）A.

shouldn't B.

can't C.

needn't7.—Nancy，wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty？—Iwon'tgounlessmyhomework________.（）A.

was

finished B.

will

be

finished C.

is

finished8.—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthepastthreeyears.—Thankyou，Mr.Li.I'llneverforgetthegoodtimesinjuniorhighschool.（）A.make B.made C.have

made9.—Ithinkitisdifficulttowriteabookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly，andyou'llmakeiteasily.（）A.

how

I

can

do

it B.

what

I

can

writeC.

where

I

can

send

the

book 10.Thelibraryhasmanykindsofbooks，sowecanchoose________welikethere.（）A.whenever B.whatever C.whoever11.Thespacewoman，WangYaping，isconsideredthemother________reachedforthestars.（）A.who B.which C.what12.—Doyouknow________thenewnationalpark？—Yes.Toprotectwildlifeandservethelocalpeople.（）A.when

China

set

up B.why

China

set

upC.why

did

China

set

up 13.—Pleasetellusonethingyouareproudofinyourjuniorhighschool.—I_________asthepresidentoftheStudentUnion.（）A.

will

be

chosen B.

was

chosen C.

has

chosen14.YangZhenningisagreatphysicist_________hasmadegreatcontributionstophysics.（）A.

who B.

which C.

what15.—Doyouknow_________？—Sure.InMarch，2023.（）A.

where

All-Star

game

was

heldB.

when

All-Star

game

was

heldC.

how

All-star

game

was

held二.完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmymusic.SoIwas（1）______whennewscamethatIcouldn'tplayattheconcert.Mymomcameupwithawonderfulidea.Iwouldhavethechancetosharethegiftofmusicto（2）______theoldatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving.ThenIwastoldIcouldplaythepianoduringtheSundaydinnerhourintwoweeks.Whentheday（3）______arrived，myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Afterintroducing（4）______，Isatdownonthehardbenchandturnedtomyfirstsong.Iwasalittlebitnervous，butmainlyIwasexcitedtohavethechanceto（5）______mysongswiththesepeople.AnynervousnessdisappearedasIbeganthesong.Iactuallystartedto（6）______myselfasIplayedmynexttwopieces.Severalpeoplestoppedandstoodbythepiano（7）______movingontotheirtables.Onewomanevengotupandbegantodancearoundtheroom.Someofthepeoplemovedslowlyintheirchairstothebeatofthe（8）______whileotherssnappedtheirfingers.Iwasamazedtosee（9）______justalittlemusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.Aftertheperformance，Irealizedthatnomatterhowyoungyouare，youstillhavethepowertomakea（10）______intheworldandbringkindnesstothosereallyinneedofit.1.A.nervous B.upset C.surprised2.A.callon B.carefor C.cheerup3.A.finally B.nearly C.suddenly4.A.herself B.myself C.themselves5.A.share B.sing C.play6.A.doubt B.calm C.enjoy7.A.while B.before C.after8.A.piano B.dance C.music9.A.when B.why C.how10.A.performance B.chance C.difference三.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題種所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)種，選出最佳答案(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)AScientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds，translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It'sthefirsttimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto"think"foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（掃描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns，whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat，eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory，andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（準(zhǔn)確率），althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningofpronouns，suchasheorshe，herorhim.Forexample，itturned"Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet"into"Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet."Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized，sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother，itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.Thescientists，whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years，saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper，"Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto，andthatithelpsthem."Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions，whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak，tocommunicateonceagain.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto（指代）？______A.Away. B.Anything. C.Thebrain. D.AI.2.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2？______A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.3.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show？______A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.D.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.HighRisksofUsingAI B.Mind-ReadingDevelopmentC.ImportanceofHumanBrain D.WaysofImprovingTechnologyBJalanAmoyCharityDrive（慈善活動）electronicappliancesToomanyitemsathomethatyouhavenousefor？Donate（捐贈）them!JalanAmoyCommunityClubisorganizingacharitydriveforthefirsttimetocollectyourunwanteditemslikeelectronicappliances，toys，books，etc，whicharestillingoodworkingcondition.DonateditemswillbegiventothechildrenofShepherdChildren'sHomeandtheelderlyinStMaryOldFolks'Homeby14thNovember.Details：Collectionvenue（場所）：Pavilionat12JalanAmoy，S123456Date：21st，OctoberTime：9a.m.to3p.m.Forthosewithlargeorheavyitems，youmaycallMissJanaat63647589by14thOctoberforhelp.Formoreinformation，pleaseemailMissJana@63647589.*Allitemsdonatedcannotbereturned.*Everyoneisencouragedtojoininthisactivityforagoodcause.*Wedonotacceptmoneydonations.6.Whatitemscanbecollected？______A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④7.Ifyouwanttodonateacoat，youshouldsendittothecollectionvenue______.A.on14thOctober B.on21stOctoberC.on14thNovember D.on21stNovember8.WhatshouldJohndoifhewantstodonatehislargefridge？______A.Callat63647589. B.Paymoneyforthedrive.C.EmailJana'sfriend. D.Turntothecommunity.9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext？______A.Thecluboftenorganizescharitydrives.B.Someofthedonateditemscanbereturned.C.Thedonateditemswillbegiventothedisabled.D.Theelderlyarewelcomedtojoininthedrive.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Toshowustheadvantagestoclearupthehouse.B.Toteachusthemethodstocollectthethingsunwanted.C.ToinviteustobevolunteersinShepherdChildren'sHome.D.Toencourageustotakepartinthecharityactivities.CThelightbulbhasbeencalledthemostimportantinventionsinceman-madefire.ThomasAlvaEdison，bornin1847，willforeverberememberedforhiscontributionstothelightbulb.Hismother，whowasthemakingofhim，knewthathersonwasfondofchemistryandelectronics（電子學(xué)），soshegavehimbookstoreadonhowtoperformchemistryexperimentsathomeattheageof10.Thomasdideveryoneinthebook.Heevensetupalaboratoryin1859andspentmostofhistimeexperimenting.Beforehediedin1931，Edisonpatented1，093ofhisinventions，includingthemicrophone，telephonereceiverandelectricpenetc.WhatmakesEdison'scontributiontoelectriclightingsoextraordinary（卓越的）isthathedidn'tstopwithimprovingthebulb.Inordertoimproveit，hetestedtensofthousandsofdifferentmaterialstouseforthefilament（燈絲）.Althoughhewasoftenlaughed，hefinallyshowedtheworld'sfirstworkinglightbulbin1879aftermakingovertenthousandattempts.Askedbyareporter，"Howdiditfeeltofail10，000times？"Edisonbrieflyreplied，"Ihavenotfailed.I'vejustfound10，000waysthatwon'twork."Healwaysstressedtheimportanceofhardworkanddetermination（決心）.Heneverfeltdiscouraged，orwaslikelytobehopelessofsuccess.11.Edisoninventedthelightbulbattheageof______.A.10 B.32 C.42 D.8112.Accordingtothepassage，whichexperimentwasEdisoninterestedinwhenhewasateenager？______A. B.C. D.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEdison？______A.Determined B.Independent. C.Calm. D.Brave.14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.It'snevertoooldtolearnB.ThefirststepisalwaysthehardestC.FailureisthemotherofsuccessD.Manyhandsmakelightwork15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.AnAmazingExperiment B.AnImportantInventionC.AnExtraordinaryInventor D.AnUnusualMaterialDMISSINGCATHOWHELOOKSHeisgrayandwhite.Hisfrontpawsarewhitelikeboxinggloves.HisnameisBoxer.HOWHESOUNDSBoxerisbig，buthecrieslikeakitten（小貓）.Ifyouhearatinymeowandseethatitiscomingfromabig，strongcat，thenyouhavefoundBoxer!Wecannotfindourcat!Wemisshimverymuch.Pleasehelpus!IFYOUSEEHIMPleasecall555-5555orbringhimtoourhouseat10CherryLane.Wewillgiveyouareward（獎勵）.16.Whatcanweknowfromthetitle？______A.Someonehaslostsomething. B.Someonehassoldsomething.C.Someonehasfoundsomething. D.Someonehasboughtsomething.17.Whatdoesthepictureshow？______A.WhereBoxerlives. B.HowBoxersounds.C.WhatBoxerlookslike. D.WhyBoxergotstrong.18.Theheading"IFYOUSEEHIM"tellsreaders______.A.howBoxergotlost B.wheretobuyBoxerC.whenBoxerwillappear D.whattodoifyoufindBoxer19.WhatcanweknowaboutBoxer？______A.Heisablackcat. B.Heisbigandstrong.C.Helookslikeakitten. D.Heisfoundat10CherryLane.20.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext？______A.Life. B.Study. C.Sports. D.Health.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從所給的5個選項(xiàng)種選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。"Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables？"Momasked."Yes!"Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.（1）______Then，Icarefullyplantedsomeseeds（種子）inthebackyard.Aftersupper，Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped."（2）______"Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid，"Johnny，goandcheckthebook."Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning，Irantothebackyard，（3）______Asthebooksaid，Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoiltomakesureitwasn'ttoodry.Thatevening，Icouldn'thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.Thenextmorning，Iracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges."（4）______"Iasked."Growup!"Ishouted."Please，justgrow，"Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp."Readthebook，andwaitpatiently，"Ireadagain.Iremovedthegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning，Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasnotexpectingtoseeanythingyet.（5）______Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook."Theygrew!"Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited，"Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright."Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.A.Someonestolemyseeds!B.Shegavemeabookongardening.C.Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow？D.Tomysurprise，alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.E.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn'tthatdisappointed.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四.情景交際(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)1.上課前老師對你說"Goodafternoon."時，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：______________________________________2.你想知道這個書包多少錢，可以這么問：_______________________________________？3.你想表達(dá)遺憾時，可以這樣對他說：_______________________________________!4.欣賞完春晚《碇步橋》這一舞蹈節(jié)目，你會這么感嘆：_______________________________________thedancingprogramis!5.別人向你致歉，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：_______________________________________.五.看圖寫話(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)1.important________________________2.Joe，like_________________________3.while_________________________4.new_________________________5.love_________________________六.短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)ChinaisabouttocelebratetheyearlyDragonBoatFestival.AndChinesefoodZongzimightbethefirstthingcomingtoour（1）______/ma?nd/whenwethinkoftheDragonBoatFestival.Itisnow（2）______（start）tobecomewell-knownallovertheworld.Thestickyricedumplingbecame（3）______/'fe?m?s/ataneventheldintheUnitedNationsonTuesday，called"ChineseFoodintheUN".Itwasoneofthe（4）______（activity）bringingChinesefoodtotheUN，andalotofpeoplewhoworkintheUNtookpart（5）______thisevent.BettinaTucciBartsiotas，assistantsecretary-generaloftheUN，learnedhowtomakeZongzi.She（6）______（say）thatlearninghowtomakethetraditionalChinesefoodgaveherabetterunderstandingofChineseculture（7）______customs."Whenyoudosomethingwithyourhands，youput（8）______（you）heartinit，"sheadded.Thisevent（9）______/'??ls??/showedthatChinaistryingtomakethecountry'sfoodknownasoneoftheworld'sintangibleculturalheritages（世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Chinesefoodhasbecome（10）______mostwelcomed"symbolofChina".(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七.書面表達(dá)(本大題共15分)又是一年畢業(yè)季。為了給學(xué)生提供"感謝師恩"的平臺，某英文報以"Thankyou，…"為題，向廣大學(xué)生征文。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖，并結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文應(yīng)征。詞數(shù)80左右。Introduction（looks；personalities；...（性格）Experience（example/story）Influenceonme（…）注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所提示的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。Thankyou，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024中考英語沖刺模擬試卷（福建專用）答案解析一.選擇填空(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)種，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.(2023·福建省·歷年真題)—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight？—I

it.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.A.

am

interested

in B.

am

worried

about C.

am

thankful

for【答案】A【解析】句意：——你覺得我的詩《月光》怎么樣？——我對它很感興趣。這是關(guān)于自然之美。A.對……感興趣；B.擔(dān)心……；C.感激……，根據(jù)How

do

you

like

my

poem

Moonlight？以及后面的回答It'saboutthebeautyofnature可知，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。2.(2023·福建省福州市·歷年真題)—Sally,I

thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A.

finish B.

have

finished C.

was

finishing【答案】B【解析】句意：——莎莉，我已經(jīng)畫好了?！?，真漂亮!finish完成。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時；C.過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)already，可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。3.(2023·福建省福州市·歷年真題)—Wouldyoupleasetellme

？—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A.

why

you

want

to

study

EnglishB.

who

you

often

speak

English

withC.

how

you

improve

your

English

writing【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告訴我你是如何提高你的英語寫作的嗎？——通過每天寫日記。A.你為什么要學(xué)英語；B.你經(jīng)常和誰說英語；C.你是如何提高你的英語寫作的。根據(jù)By

keeping

a

diary

every

day.可知，問的是如何提高英語寫作。故選C。4.(2023·福建省福州市·模擬題)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A.

home B.

knock C.

potato【答案】B【解析】A．home

中o發(fā)[??]；B.knock

中o發(fā)

[?]；C．potato

中o發(fā)[??]；故選項(xiàng)B中的o發(fā)音不同于選項(xiàng)AC中的o發(fā)音。故選：B。以下帶下劃線的部分中哪一個發(fā)音不同？認(rèn)真分析各個選項(xiàng)的發(fā)音是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。5.(2023·福建省福州市·模擬題)—Michael，couldyoutellmehowwecanpassthefinalexamination？—_________practicingagainandagain.（）A.

For B.

By C.

With【答案】B【解析】A.For

"為了"，表目的。B.By"通過"，表方式。C.With"用，和

"，表工具或附帶。題干賓語從句

how

we

can

pass

the

final

examination中疑問詞是how，對方式進(jìn)行提問，要用by。故選：B。--邁克爾，你能告訴我我們怎樣才能通過期末考試嗎？--（通過）反復(fù)練習(xí)。熟記介詞各種詞義是關(guān)鍵。6.(2023·福建省福州市·模擬題)WiththeAIlock，you________takekeyswithyouanymore.Isn'titcool？（）A.

shouldn't B.

can't C.

needn't【答案】C【解析】A不應(yīng)該；B不能；C不必。根據(jù)With

the

AI

lock（有了智能鎖），可知此空應(yīng)為"沒有必要"再攜帶鑰匙。故選：C。有了智能鎖，你不再需要帶鑰匙。是不是很酷？掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及用法，結(jié)合語境和句意，選出答案。7.(2023·福建省福州市·模擬題)—Nancy，wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty？—Iwon'tgounlessmyhomework________.（）A.

was

finished B.

will

be

finished C.

is

finished【答案】C【解析】句意：--南希，你愿意來參加我的生日聚會嗎？--我不會去除非我的作業(yè)完成了。A.被完成，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；B.將要被完成，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；C.被完成，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此選C項(xiàng)。故選：C。8.(2023·福建省福州市·模擬題)—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthepastthreeyears.—Thankyou，Mr.Li.I'llneverforgetthegoodtimesinjuniorhighschool.（）A.make B.made C.have

made【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語"in

the

past

three

years"可知，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has

done。A一般現(xiàn)在時；B一般過去時；C現(xiàn)在完成時。故選：C?！材?！在過去的三年里，你取得了很大的進(jìn)步?！x謝您，李老師。我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記初中的美好時光?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。9.(2023·福建省福州市·模擬題)—Ithinkitisdifficulttowriteabookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly，andyou'llmakeiteasily.（）A.

how

I

can

do

it B.

what

I

can

writeC.

where

I

can

send

the

book 【答案】A【解析】句意：——我認(rèn)為兩天寫一份讀書報告太難了。我真不知道我能怎么做?！侠硪?guī)劃你的時間，然后你就很容易做到了。A我能怎么做；B我能寫什么；C我在哪兒能寄這本書。根據(jù)Plan

your

time

properly（合理規(guī)劃你的時間）可知此句提問的是方式方法，用連接詞how。故選：A。10.(2023·福建省泉州市·模擬題)Thelibraryhasmanykindsofbooks，sowecanchoose________welikethere.（）A.whenever B.whatever C.whoever【答案】B【解析】whenever無論什么時候；whatever無論什么；whoever無論誰。根據(jù)空前"wecanchoose..."可知，這里表示我們可以選擇"任何"我們喜歡的書，所以用whatever。故選：B。圖書館有許多種類的書，所以我們可以選擇我們喜歡的任何書。掌握連詞的意思和用法，分析句子，結(jié)合句意關(guān)系選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。11.(2023·福建省泉州市·模擬題)Thespacewoman，WangYaping，isconsideredthemother________reachedforthestars.（）A.who B.which C.what【答案】A【解析】who先行詞是人，在定語從句中一般作主語或賓語；which先行詞是物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；what什么，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。根據(jù)The

space

woman，Wang

Yaping，is

considered

the

mother…reached

for

the

stars.（女航天員王亞平被認(rèn)為是摘星媽媽。）可知，空處缺定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且先行詞是the

mother，是人，因此用who引導(dǎo)。故選：A。女航天員王亞平被認(rèn)為是摘星媽媽。掌握不同引導(dǎo)詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。12.(2023·福建省泉州市·模擬題)—Doyouknow________thenewnationalpark？—Yes.Toprotectwildlifeandservethelocalpeople.（）A.when

China

set

up B.why

China

set

upC.why

did

China

set

up 【答案】B【解析】賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序，因此排除C。又根據(jù)"To

protect

wildlife

and

serve

the

local

people."可知，回答的是建立國家公園的目的，因此賓語從句連接詞用why"為什么"。故選：B?！阒罏槭裁粗袊ㄐ碌膰夜珗@？—我知道。是為了保護(hù)野生動植物和為當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣穹?wù)。熟悉賓語從句的用法和結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。13.(2023·福建省廈門市·模擬題)—Pleasetellusonethingyouareproudofinyourjuniorhighschool.—I_________asthepresidentoftheStudentUnion.（）A.

will

be

chosen B.

was

chosen C.

has

chosen【答案】B【解析】will

be

chosen一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；waschosen一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；haschosen現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，因此時態(tài)用一般過去時，且句子的主語I和謂語動詞choose之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的過去分詞。故選：B。--請告訴我們一件你在初中感到驕傲的事。--我被選為學(xué)生會主席。掌握一般過去時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。14.(2023·福建省廈門市·模擬題)YangZhenningisagreatphysicist_________hasmadegreatcontributionstophysics.（）A.

who B.

which C.

what【答案】A【解析】句意：楊振寧是一位對物理學(xué)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)的偉大物理學(xué)家。根據(jù)語境分析句式，題干"______hasmadegreatcontributionstophysics"部分是定語從句，修飾先行詞physicist（物理學(xué)家）；先行詞指物，且從句缺少主語，因此應(yīng)用who作關(guān)系詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句。干擾項(xiàng)which指物，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。15.(2023·福建省廈門市·模擬題)—Doyouknow_________？—Sure.InMarch，2023.（）A.

where

All-Star

game

was

heldB.

when

All-Star

game

was

heldC.

how

All-star

game

was

held【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)觀察可知題干包含賓語從句。選項(xiàng)A詢問的是地點(diǎn)；選項(xiàng)B詢問的是時間；選項(xiàng)C詢問的是方式。根據(jù)答語In

March，2023可知正確答案是B。故選：B。--你知道全明星賽是何時舉辦的嗎？--當(dāng)然。2023年3月。本題主要考查when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。二.完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)(2023·福建省廈門市·模擬題)IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmymusic.SoIwas（1）______whennewscamethatIcouldn'tplayattheconcert.Mymomcameupwithawonderfulidea.Iwouldhavethechancetosharethegiftofmusicto（2）______theoldatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving.ThenIwastoldIcouldplaythepianoduringtheSundaydinnerhourintwoweeks.Whentheday（3）______arrived，myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Afterintroducing（4）______，Isatdownonthehardbenchandturnedtomyfirstsong.Iwasalittlebitnervous，butmainlyIwasexcitedtohavethechanceto（5）______mysongswiththesepeople.AnynervousnessdisappearedasIbeganthesong.Iactuallystartedto（6）______myselfasIplayedmynexttwopieces.Severalpeoplestoppedandstoodbythepiano（7）______movingontotheirtables.Onewomanevengotupandbegantodancearoundtheroom.Someofthepeoplemovedslowlyintheirchairstothebeatofthe（8）______whileotherssnappedtheirfingers.Iwasamazedtosee（9）______justalittlemusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.Aftertheperformance，Irealizedthatnomatterhowyoungyouare，youstillhavethepowertomakea（10）______intheworldandbringkindnesstothosereallyinneedofit.1.A.nervous B.upset C.surprised2.A.callon B.carefor C.cheerup3.A.finally B.nearly C.suddenly4.A.herself B.myself C.themselves5.A.share B.sing C.play6.A.doubt B.calm C.enjoy7.A.while B.before C.after8.A.piano B.dance C.music9.A.when B.why C.how10.A.performance B.chance C.difference【答案】B、C、A、B、A、C、B、C、C、C【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：所以，當(dāng)我不能在音樂會上演奏的消息傳來時，我很難過。A緊張的；B難過的；C驚訝的。根據(jù)上文I

love

to

play

the

piano

and

I

greatly

enjoy

performing

my

music.（我喜歡彈鋼琴，我非常喜歡演奏我的音樂。）及空后when

news

came

that

I

couldn't

play

at

the

concert（當(dāng)我不能在音樂會上演奏的消息傳來時）可知，作者很難過。故選B。（2）考查短語。句意：我將有機(jī)會分享音樂的禮物，以使生活在Carriage

House

Senior

Living的老人高興起來。A號召；B關(guān)心；C高興起來。根據(jù)空前I

would

have

the

chance

to

share

the

gift

of

music（我將有機(jī)會分享音樂的禮物）可知，作者可以使生活在Carriage

House

Senior

Living的老人高興起來。故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)這一天終于到來的時候，我和我的家人開車去Carriage

House。A終于；B幾乎；C突然。根據(jù)下文my

family

and

I

drove

to

Carriage

House.（我和我的家人開車去Carriage

House。）可知，當(dāng)這一天終于到來時。故選A。（4）考查反身代詞。句意：自我介紹之后，我在硬板凳上坐下，開始唱我的第一首歌。A她自己；B我自己；C他們自己。根據(jù)下文I

sat

down

on

the

hard

bench

and

turned

to

my

first

song.（我在硬板凳上坐下，開始唱我的第一首歌。）可知，作者介紹自己之后開始演唱。故選B。（5）考查動詞。句意：我有點(diǎn)緊張，但最主要的是我很興奮有機(jī)會與這些人分享我的歌曲。A分享；B唱歌；C演奏。根據(jù)空前I

was

excited

to

have

the

chance

to（我很興奮有機(jī)會）

可知，作者很興奮有機(jī)會與這些人分享他的歌曲。share...with...（與……分享……）。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：實(shí)際上，當(dāng)我演奏接下來的兩首曲子時，我開始過得愉快。A懷疑；B使平靜；C享受。根據(jù)上文Any

nervousness

disappeared

as

I

began

the

song.（當(dāng)我開始唱歌時，所有的緊張都消失了）及空前I

actually

started

to（實(shí)際上我開始）可知，作者實(shí)際上過得愉快。enjoyoneself過得愉快。故選C。（7）考查連詞。句意：有幾個人在去他們的桌子前停下來，站在鋼琴旁。A當(dāng)……時；B在……之前；C在……之后。根據(jù)空前Several

people

stopped

and

stood

by

the

piano

（幾個人停下來站在鋼琴旁）可知，他們在去他們的桌子前時停下來。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：一些人隨著音樂的節(jié)拍在椅子上慢慢地移動，而另一些人則打著響指。A鋼琴；B舞蹈；C音樂。根據(jù)Some

of

the

people

moved

slowly

in

their

chairs

to

the

beat

（一些人隨著節(jié)拍在椅子上慢慢地移動）可知，一些人隨著音樂的節(jié)拍在椅子上慢慢地移動。故選C。（9）考查副詞。句意：我很驚訝地看到只是一個小小的音樂怎樣帶來了大大的笑容在他們的臉上。A何時；B為什么；C怎樣。根據(jù)空后just

a

little

music

brought

big

smiles

to

their

faces.（只是一個小小的音樂帶來了大大的笑容在他們的臉上）可知，作者看到了音樂怎樣給人們帶來了笑容。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：演出結(jié)束后，我意識到，無論你多么年輕，你仍然有能力對世界產(chǎn)生影響，把善良帶給那些真正需要它的人。A表演；B機(jī)會；C不同。根據(jù)上文I

realized

that

no

matter

how

young

you

are，you

still

have

the

power（我意識到，無論你多么年輕，你仍然有能力）可知，作者意識到無論多年輕都能對世界產(chǎn)生影響。makeadifference產(chǎn)生影響。故選C。這段短文主要寫了一個人喜歡彈鋼琴并享受表演音樂的經(jīng)歷。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，25小題，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題種所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)種，選出最佳答案(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)(2023·福建省·歷年真題)AScientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds，translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It'sthefirsttimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto"think"foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（掃描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns，whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat，eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory，andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（準(zhǔn)確率），althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningofpronouns，suchasheorshe，herorhim.Forexample，itturned"Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet"into"Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet."Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized，sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother，itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.Thescientists，whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years，saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper，"Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto，andthatithelpsthem."Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions，whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak，tocommunicateonceagain.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto（指代）？______A.Away. B.Anything. C.Thebrain. D.AI.2.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2？______A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.3.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show？______A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.D.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.5.Whatc