目錄

1986年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題.....................................................2

1987年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題.....................................................3

1988年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題.....................................................4

1989年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題.....................................................5

1990年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題.....................................................6

1991年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題.....................................................7

1992年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題.....................................................8

1993年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題.....................................................9

1994年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................10

1995年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................11

1996年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................12

1997年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................13

1998年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................14

1999年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................15

2000年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................16

2001年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................17

2002年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................18

2003年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................19

2004年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................20

2005年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................21

2006年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................22

2007年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................23

2008年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................23

2009年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................25

2010年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................26

2011年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題....................................................27

答案..........................................................................................28

1

1986年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

OnWednesdayafternoonsAnnietookthebusintotowntoshopinthemarket.Foranhouror_16_she

wouldwalkupanddownbetweenthestallslookingateverything,buyinghereandthere,and_17_asharp

lookoutforthebargainsthatweresometimestobehad.Andthen,withallthethingssheneeded_18_she

wouldleavethemarketforthestreetsofthetowntospendanotherhour_19_shelikedbest:lookingin

furnitureshopwindows.

OneWednesdayshefoundanewshopfullofthemostdelightfulthings,withanoticeinvitinganyoneto

walkinandlook_20__withoutfeelingtheyhadtobuysomething.Anniehesitatedforamomentbefore

steppingthroughthedoorwaywhere,almostatonce,shestopped_21_beforeagreenarmchair.Therewasa

cardonthechairwhichsaid:"Thisfinechairisyours_22_lessthanapoundaweek/'andverysmallatthe

bottom,Z/Cashpriceeighty-ninepoundsfifty."Apoundaweek..._23_,shecouldalmostpaythatoutofher

housekeepingmoneyandnevermissit!Avoiceathershouldermadeher_24_.“CanIhelpyou,Madam?”She

lookedroundattheassistantwhohadcomesoftlytoher_25_.

“Oh,well,no,“shesaid."Iwasjustlooking//"We'vechairsofallkindsintheshowroom.Ifyou/lljustcome

up,youwillfindsomethingtosuityou.”

Annie,worriedatthethoughtofbeingpersuadedtobuysomethingshedidn'tneed,lefttheshophurriedly.

16.[A]so[C]buying21.[A]doubted[C]How

[B]more[D]tohavebought[B]wondered[D]What

[C]else19.[A]inaway[C]puzzled24.[A]jump

[D]another[B]bytheway[C][D]delighted[B]leap

17.[A]takingintheway[D]on22.[A]at[C]laugh

[B]makingtheway[B]for[D]wonder

[C]fixing20.[A]behind[C]with25.[A]place

[D]keeping[B]round[D]in[B]back

18.[A]buy[C]back23.[A]Why[C]side

[B]bought[D]on[B]When[D]front

2

1987年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

Chequeshave_36_replacedmoneyasameansofexchangefortheyarewidelyacceptedeverywhere.

Thoughthisisveryconvenientforbothbuyerandseller,itshouldnotbeforgottenthatchequesarenotreal

money:theyarequitevaluelessinthemselves.Ashop-keeperalwaysrunsacertain_37_whenheacceptsa

chequesandheisquite_38_hisrightsifonoccasion,herefusestodoso.

Peopledonotalwaysknowthisandareshockediftheirgoodfaithiscalled_39_.Anoldandverywealthy

friendofminetoldmehehadanextremelyunpleasantexperience.Hewenttoafamousjewelryshopwhich

keepsalarge_40_ofpreciousstonesandaskedtobeshownsomepearlnecklaces.Afterexaminingseveral

trays,hedecidedtobuyaparticularlyfinestringofpearlsandaskedifhecouldpaybyCheques.Theassistantsaid

thatthiswasquite_41_butthemomentmyfriendsignedhisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager'soffice.

Themanagerwasverypolite,butheexplainedthatsomeonewithexactlythesamenamehadpresented

themwithaworthlessChequenotlongago.Myfriendgotveryangrywhenheheardthisandsaidhewouldbuya

necklacesomewhereelse.Whenhegotuptogo,themanagertoldhimthatthepolicewouldarriveatany

momentandhehadbetterstay_42_thewantedtogetintoserioustrouble._43_,thepolicearrivedsoon

afterwards.Theyapologizedtomyfriendforthe_44_zbutexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesame

nameashiswasresponsibleforanumberofrecentrobberies.Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendtocopyoutanote

whichhadbeenusedbythethiefinanumberofshops.Thenote_45_:“Ihaveaguninmypocket.Askno

questionsandgivemeallthemoneyinthesafe."Fortunately,myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethief's.

Hewasnotonlyallowedtogowithoutfurtherdelay,buttotakethestringofpearlswithhim.

36.[A]exactly[C]without41.[A]inorder[C]Certainly

[B]really[D]outof[B]inneed[D]However

[C]largely39.[A]indifficulty[C]inuse44.[A]treatment

[D]thoroughly[B]indoubt[D]incommon[B]manner

37.[A]danger[C]inearnest42.[A]whether[C]inconvenience

[B]chance[D]inquestion[B]if[D]behaviour

[C]risk40.[A]amount[C]otherwise45.[A]read

[D]opportunity[B]stock[C][D]unless[B]told

38.[A]withinnumber[D]43.[A]Really[C]wrote

[B]beyondstore[B]Sureenough[D]informed

3

1988年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

In1620,asmallsailboatnamedtheMayflowerleftEnglandfortheNewWorld.TheMayflowerheadedfor

theJamestowncolonyonthewarmshoreofVirginia.ItsonehundredpassengerswerethePilgrims.Theywere

lookingforaplacewheretheycouldworshipGod_26_.Becauseofstrongwindsandseverestorms,the

Mayflowerlostits_27_.ThebravegroupofcolonistsfinallyhadtolandatPlymouthontherockycoastof

MassachusettsinDecember1620.Itwasthemiddleofthesternnorthernwinter._28_monthsofstarvation,

disease,anddeathwereaheadofthem.Onlythestrongestofthepilgrims_29_thatwinter.Manywomengave

theirownpitifulrationstotheirchildrenanddiedforlackoffoodforthemselves.Living_30_begantoimprove

inthespringof1621.Therewerewildvegetables.Therewereberriesandfruit.Fishandgamewereplentiful.

Therefore,theywereabletogetenoughfreshmeatdespitetheirlackofskillorexperienceinhuntingandfishing.

Thecolonists,health_31_withthewarmweatherandtheirbetterdiet.

Inthefall,theylookback_32__thepastyear.Theywerebothregretfulandthankful.Onlyfiftyofthe

originalonehundredpassengersremained.Thepriceinhumanlifeandtragedyhadbeengreat.Ontheother

hand,theysawnewhopeforthefuture.Asplendidharvestwas_33_them.Theywerereadyforthesecond

winterwithconfidence.Theyhadelevencrudehousesforprotectionagainsttheseverewinter.Sevenwerefor

families,andfourwereforcommunaluse._34_,theyhadestablishedatreatyoffriendshipwiththeirIndian

neighborsunderChiefMassasoitinthesummer.

Thewoodsandforestsbecamesafe.WhentheMayflowerreturnedtoEnglandthatsummer,therewereno

colonists_35_.Attheendoftheirfirstyearintheirnewhome,thePilgrimswantedtocelebratewithareal

holiday.ItwastheirfirstThanksgivingDay.

26.[A]intheirownstyle[C]Unfavourable31.[A]strengthened[C]for

[B]intheirownway[D]Terrible[B]regained[D]beyond

[C]ontheirown29.[A]passed[C]recovered34.[A]Bestofall

[D]oftheirown[B]sustained[D]improved[B]Forthebest

27.[A]course[C]survived32.[A]in[C]Totheirbest

[B]route[D]spent[B]of[D]Allinall

[C]passage30.[A]situations[C]over35.[A]ashore

[D]channel[B]environments[D]at[B]around

28.[A]Uncomfortable[C]conditions33.[A]on[C]about

[B]Bad[D]circumstances[B]behind[D]aboard

4

1989年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

Onedaydroughtmaybeathingofthepastatleastincoastalcities.Vastareasofdesertthroughoutthe

worldmayforthefirsttime_26_andprovidemillionsofhectaresoflandwherenownothinggrows.

Bytheendofthiscenturythismaynotbemere_27_.Scientistsarealreadylookingintothepossibilityof

usingsomeoftheavailableiceintheArcticandAntarctic.Intheseregionstherearevastice-capsformedbysnow

thathasfallenoverthepast50,000years.Layer_28_layerofdeepsnowmeansthat,whenmelted,thesnow

waterwouldbepure,notsaltyassea-icewouldbe.Thereissomuch_29_purewaterherethatitwouldneed

onlyafractionofittoturnmuchofthedesertorpoorlyirrigatedpartsoftheworldintorichfarmland.Andwhat

usefulpackagesitwouldcomein!Itshouldbepossibletocutoffabitoficeandtransportit!Alternatively

perhapsapassingicebergcouldbe_30_.Theyarealwaysbreakingawayfromthemaincapsandfloating

around,pushedbycurrents,untiltheyeventuallymeltandarewasted.

Manyicebergsare,ofcourse,fartoosmalltobetowed__31__distance,andwouldmeltbeforethey

reachedacountrythatneededthemanywhere.Itwouldbenecessarytolocateonethatwas_32_andthat

wasbigenoughtoprovideagoodsupplyoficewhenitreachedus.Engineersthinkthataniceberguptoseven

mileslongandoneandahalfmileswidecouldbetransportedifthetugpullingitwasasbigasasupertanker!

Eventhentheywouldcoveronlytwentymileseveryday.However,_33_theicebergwasatitsdestination,

morethat7,000millioncubicmetresofwatercouldbetakenfromit!Thatwouldprobablybemorethanenough

foranymedium-sizedcityeveninthehottestsummer!Butnodoubtausecouldbefoundforit._34_,scientist

say,therewouldnotbetoomuchwastageinsuchajourney.Thelargertheiceberg,thesloweritmelts,evenifit

istowedthroughthetropics.Thisisbecausewhenthesunhasabiggerareatowarm_35_,lessheatactually

getsintotheiceberg.Thevastfrozencentrewouldbeunaffected.

26.[A]cometolife[C]upon31.[A]much[C]since

[B]comeintoexistence[D]over[B]any[D]once

[C]comeintoactivity29.[A]essential[C]some34.[A]Apparently

[D]comeround[B]potential[D]certain[B]Noticeably

27.[A]speculation[C]claimable32.[A]manageable[C]Distinctly

[B]imagination[D]obtainable[B]manipulative[D]Notably

[C]computation30.[A]seized[C]operable35.[A]round

[D]expectation[B]snatched[D]controllable[B]over

28.[A]above[C]grabbed33.[A]after[C]up

[B]of[D]captured[B]while[D]through

5

1990年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

Nooneknowsforsurewhattheworldwouldbelikeintheyear2001.Manybookshavebeenwritten

_26_thefuture.Butthe19th-centuryFrenchnovelistJulesVernemaybecalledafuturologistinthefullest

_27_oftheword.Inhisfantasticnovels/ZATriptotheMoon"and"80DaysAroundtheWorld/'hedescribed

withdetailtheaeroplaneandeventhehelicopter.Thesenovelsstillhaveagreatattraction_28_youngreaders

oftodaybecauseoftheirboldimaginationandscientificaccuracy.

Belowisadescriptionofwhatourlifewillbeintheyear2001aspredictedbya_29_writer.

In2001,inthehome,cookerswillbesetsothatyoucancookacompletemealatthetouchofaswitch.

Televisionwillprovideinformationonpricesatthe__30_shopsaswellasnewsandentertainment.

Videophoneswillbringpicturesaswellas_31_totelephoneconversations.

Machineswillcontroltemperature,lighting,entertainment,securityalarms,laundryandgardening.

Lightingwillprovidedecorationaswellaswallpaper.

Atwork,robotswilltake_32_mostjobsinthemanufacturingindustries.Workinghourswillfalltounder

30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger;sixweekswillbethenormalannualholiday.Menandwomenwillretire

atthesameage.

Ourleisurewillbedifferenttoo.Thehomewillbecomethecenterofentertainmentthroughtelevisionand

electronicgames.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants_33_theydotoday;alsotheywillhaveamuchwider

varietyoffoodavailable.Therewillbeachangeoftastetowardsamoresavoury-flavoredmenu.Newsynthetic

foodswillforma_34_partofpeople'sdiets.

Foreigntravelwill_35_;winterholidayswillbecomemorepopularthansummerones.

Alsonon-stopflightsfromBritaintoAustraliaandNewZealandwillbeeasilyavailableandmuchcheaper.

Educationwillbecomeincreasinglymoreimportantthaneverbefore.

26.[A]in[C]on31.[A]noise[C]when

[B]of[D]towards[B]sound[D]while

[C]about29.[A]today[C]tone34.[A]usual

[D]for[B]nowadays[D]tune[B]popular[C]

27.[A]sense[C]present-day32.[A]todaily

[B]meaning[D]present[B]away[D]regular

[C]detail30.[A]near[C]off35.[A]add

[D]implication[B]nearby[C][D]over[B]increase

28.[A]fornearly33.[A]than[C]raise

[B]of[D]nearer[B]as[D]arise

6

1991年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomefamousasradio

commentatorswereabletobeequallyeffectiveontelevision.Someofthedifficultiestheyexperiencedwhen

theyweretryingto_46_themselvestothenewmediumweretechnical.Whenworking_47_radio,for

example,theyhadbecome_48_toseeingonbehalfofthelistener.

This_49_ofseeingforothersmeansthatthecommentatorhastobeverygoodattalking._50_all,he

hastobeableto_51_acontinuoussequenceofvisualimageswhich_52_meaningtothesoundswhichthe

listenerhears.Inthe_53_oftelevision,however,thecommentatorseeseverythingwiththeviewer.Hisrole,

therefore,is_54_different.Heistheretomake_55_thattheviewerdoesnotmisssomepointofinterest,

tohelphim_56_onparticularthings,andto_57_theimagesonthetelevisionscreen._58_hisradio

colleague,hemustknowthe_59_ofsilenceandhowtouseitatthosemoments_60_thepicturesspeakfor

themselves.

46.[A]turn[D]performance[C]fact[B]demonstrate

[B]adapt50.[A]Of[D]case[C]expose

[C]alter[B]For54.[A]equally[D]interpret

[D]modify[C]Above[B]completely58.[A]Like

47.[A]on[D]In[C]initially[B]Unlike[C]

[B]at51.[A]inspire[D]hardlyAs

[C]with[B]create55.[A]definite[D]For

[D]behind[C]cause[B]possible59.[A]purpose

48.[A]experienced[D]perceive[C]sure[B]goal

[B]determined52.[A]add[D]clear[C]value

[C]established[B]apply56.[A]focus[D]intention

[D]accustomed[C]affect[B]attend60.[A]if

49.[A]efficiency[D]reflect[C]follow[B]when

[B]technology53.[A]occasion[D]insist[C]which

[C]art[B]event57.[A]exhibit[D]as

7

1992年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

ThekeytotheindustrializationofspaceistheU.S.spaceshuttle._46__it,astronautswillacquirea

workhousevehicle_47_offlyingintospaceandreturningmanytimes._48_byreusablerocketsthatcanlift

aloadof65,000pounds,theshuttlewillcarrydevicesforscientificinquiry,as_49_asavarietyofmilitary

hardware._50_moresignificantly,itwill_51_materialsandmachinesintospaceforindustrialpurposes

―52_twodecadesagowhen//sputnik,/(artificialsatellite)was_53_tovocabulary.Inshort,the_54_

importanceoftheshuttleliesinits_55_asaneconomictool.

Whatmakesthespaceshuttle_56_isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane._57_,

whenithasaccomplishedits_58_,itcanbereadyfor_59_tripinabouttwoweeks.

Thespaceshuttle,theworld'sfirsttruespaceship,isamagnificentstep__60_makingtheimpossible

possibleforthebenefitandsurvivalofman.

46.[A]In[D]long.[C]applied[B]Whereas

[B]On50.[A]Then[D]added[C]Nevertheless

[C]By[B]Or54.[A]general[D]Yet

[D]With[C]But[B]essential58.[A]venture

47.[A]capable[D]So[C]prevailing[B]mission

[B]suitable51.[A]supply[D]ultimate[C]commission

[C]efficient[B]introduce55.[A]promise[D]responsibility

[D]fit[C]deliver[B]prosperity59.[A]new

48.[A]Served[D]transfer[C]popularity[B]another

[B]Powered52.[A]unimagined[D]priority[C]certain

[C]Forced[B]unsettled56.[A]exceptional[D]subsequent

[D]Reinforced[C]uncovered[B]strange60.[A]for

49.[A]far[D]unsolved[C]unique[B]by

[B]well53.[A]attributed[D]rare[C]in

[C]much[B]contributed57.[A]Thus[D]through

8

1993年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

Althoughinteriordesignhasexistedsincethebeginningofarchitecture,itsdevelopmentintoaspecialized

fieldisreallyquiterecent.Interiordesignershavebecomeimportantpartlybecauseofthemanyfunctionsthat

mightbe_46_inasinglelargebuilding.

Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomes_47_whenwerealizehowmuchtimewe_48_surrounded

byfourwalls.Wheneverweneedtobeindoors,wewantoursurroundingstobe_49_attractiveand

comfortableaspossible.Wealsoexpect_50_placetobeappropriatetoitsuse.Youwouldbe_51_ifthe

insideofyourbedroomweresuddenlychangedtolook_52_theinsideofarestaurant.Andyouwouldn'tfeel

_53_inabusinessofficethathastheappearanceofaschool.

Itsoonbecomesclearthattheinteriordesigner'smostimportantbasic_54_isthefunctionofthe

particular_55_.Forexample,atheaterwithpoorsightlines,poorsound-shapingqualities,and_56_few

entriesandexitswillnotworkfor_57_purpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe_58_.Nevertheless,

foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekindof_59_.Heorshemustcoordinatethe

shapes,lightinganddecorationofeverythingfromceilingtofloor._60_addition,thedesignermustusually

selectfurnitureordesignbuilt-infurniture,accordingtothefunctionsthatneedtobeserved.

46.[A]consisted[D]such[C]right[B]its

[B]contained50.[A]some[D]suitable[C]those

[C]composed[B]any54.[A]care[D]that

[D]comprised[C]this[B]concern58.[A]painted

47.[A]obscure[D]each[C]attention[B]covered

[B]attractive51.[A]amused[D]intention[C]ornamented

[C]appropriate[B]interested[C]55.[A]circumstance[D]decorated

[D]evidentshocked[B]environment59.[A]solutions

48.[A]spend[D]frightened[C]surroundings[B]conclusions[C]

[B]require52.[A]like[D]spacedecisions

[C]settle[B]for56.[A]too[D]determinations

[D]retain[C]at[B]quite60.[A]For

49.[A]so[D]into[C]a[B]ln

[B]as53.[A]correct[D]far[C]As

[C]thus[B]proper57.[A]their[D]With

9

1994年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題

Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceof

wordsis_41_theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof_42_breakdowninthe

communicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords_43_ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.

Thewordsusedbythespeakermay_44_unfavorablereactionsinthelistener_45__interferewithhis

comprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.

_46_,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake_47_difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe_48_

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymay

be_49_toexplainordescribeina_50_thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.

41.[A]of[C]destroys46.[A]Moreover[C]message

[B]at[D]offers[B]However[D]meaning

[C]for44.[A]passout[C]Preliminarily49.[A]obscure

[D]on[B]takeaway[D]Unexpectedly[B]difficult

42.[A]inaccessible[C]backup47.[A]that[C]impossible

[B]timely[D]stirup[B]It[D]unable

[C]likely45.[A]w