江蘇省無錫市江陰市青陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期3月檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.—Whichofthesetwobookswillyoutake?—I’lltake________.Historybookinterestsmewhilecomicbookmakesmerelaxed.A.both B.neither C.all D.none【答案】A【解析】句意：——這兩本書你要哪本？——我兩本都要。歷史書激發(fā)我的興趣，漫畫書讓我放松?？疾榇~。both兩個(gè)都；neither兩者都不；all所有都（指三者或以上）；none沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“historybookinterestsmewhilecomicbookmakesmerelaxed”可知，兩本書都買，用both。故選A。2.Loveyourparents________theyarealive.Neverwaituntilitistoolate.A.though B.because C.until D.while【答案】D【解析】句意：在父母還活著的時(shí)候，要愛他們。不要等到為時(shí)已晚?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。though雖然；because因?yàn)?；until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“theyarealive”可知，此句是說在父母還活著的時(shí)候，要愛他們，故選D。3.-Howlongcanthismobilephonelast?-Ifyouuseit______________,itmayworkforyouforquiteafewyears.A.smoothly B.completely C.properly D.widely【答案】C【解析】句意：——這手機(jī)能用多久?——如果你正確地使用它，它可能會(huì)為你工作好幾年。考查副詞詞義辨析。A.smoothly平滑地；B.completely完全地；C.properly正確地；D.widely明智地；通過句意及選項(xiàng)可知，是“正確地使用”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。在做單選題的時(shí)候，我們要理解出題人的意圖。像本題就是考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞use，然后再根據(jù)上下兩句的意思，我們選出合適的意思。4.Neverlieflat,class.It’sreallycooltorealizeyourdream________greatefforts.A.cross B.till C.beyond D.through【答案】D【解析】句意：同學(xué)們，永遠(yuǎn)不要平躺。通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想真的很酷?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。cross橫穿，動(dòng)詞；till直到，介詞或連詞；beyond超過，介詞；through通過，介詞。根據(jù)“It’sreallycooltorealizeyourdream”可知，此處是說通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想真的很酷，應(yīng)用介詞through，故選D。5.Mary________cometothewelcomepartytonight.ShehasgonetoHongKong.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：瑪麗今晚不能來參加歡迎晚會(huì)了。她已經(jīng)去了香港了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“ShehasgonetoHongKong.”可知，瑪麗今晚不能來參加歡迎晚會(huì)了。故選B。6.Schoolsshould________studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboureducation.A.force B.encourage C.warn D.promise【答案】B【解析】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)通過勞動(dòng)教育，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。force強(qiáng)迫；encourage鼓勵(lì)；warn警告；promise承諾，答應(yīng)。根據(jù)“toformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboureducation”可知，此處是說鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣，故選B。7.—Amy,you’resogoodatDIY.________doyoutakethecourse?—Oh,nearlyeverySaturdayafternoon.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】句意：——埃米，你很擅長(zhǎng)自己動(dòng)手制作，你多久上一次DIY課程？——哦，幾乎每個(gè)星期六下午?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~組。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多久或多長(zhǎng)，提問一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度；Howsoon多久以后，提問將來的一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)“EverySaturdayafternoon”可知每個(gè)周六下午上一次DIY課，是對(duì)上DIY課的頻率提問。故選B。8.—Itwillbeworthitwhenyoucrossthatfinishline.Justasthesayinggoes“________”.—It’strue.Nothingcomeseasily.A.Nopain,nogain B.Itneverrainsbutpours C.Everydoghasitsday D.Burnthecandleatbothends【答案】A【解析】句意：——當(dāng)你越過終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，一切都是值得的。俗話說“一分耕耘，一分收獲”?！钦娴?。沒有什么事情來得容易?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Everydoghasitsday狗也有出頭之日；Burnthecandleatbothends過度耗費(fèi)精力。根據(jù)“Nothingcomeseasily.”可知，沒有什么事情來得容易，所以一分耕耘，一分收獲。故選A。9.Petercalledtotellhismotherthathe________homebefore9p.m.,buthebrokehispromise.A.willreturn. B.returned C.wouldreturn D.hadreturned【答案】C【解析】句意：Peter打電話告訴他的媽媽他下午九點(diǎn)之前會(huì)回家，但是他食言了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意Peter打電話發(fā)生在過去，告訴他媽媽稍后的安排應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)“woulddo”。故選C。10.—Janie,Iwonder________afterworkinginspaceforsixmonths.—TheyreturnedtotheearthsuccessfullyonApril16th.A.whatdidtheastronautshaveformeals B.whentheastronautsgotbackC.howdidtheastronautsfeelaboutthetrip D.wheretheastronautslanded【答案】B【解析】句意：——珍妮，我想知道宇航員在太空工作六個(gè)月后什么時(shí)候回來的?！麄冇?月16日成功返回地球?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和C；根據(jù)“TheyreturnedtotheearthsuccessfullyonApril16h”可知，上文應(yīng)對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行詢問，用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。11.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable【答案】A【解析】句意：——我在一家銷售公司找到了一份工作?！芎?！讓自己變得有價(jià)值，這樣他們才不想失去你?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價(jià)值的；possible可能的；enjoyable讓人高興的；comfortable舒服的。“makesb.+形容詞”表示讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)，根據(jù)上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知這里是說讓自己有價(jià)值，故選A。12.It’ssaidthattheelectriccarswillmakeavaluable________totheenvironment.A.direction B.contribution C.situation D.condition【答案】B【解析】句意：據(jù)說電動(dòng)汽車將對(duì)環(huán)境做出寶貴的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。direction方向；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；situation情況；condition條件。根據(jù)“makeavaluable…totheenvironment.”可知，這里指電動(dòng)汽車將對(duì)環(huán)境做出寶貴的貢獻(xiàn)，makeacontributionto意為“為……做貢獻(xiàn)”。故選B。13.—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A.turnedup B.stayedup C.takenup D.putup【答案】C【解析】句意：——你們的五一假期怎么樣？——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個(gè)地方停車，但是停車場(chǎng)都滿了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；takeup從事，占據(jù)；putup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個(gè)地方停車和空格前的“but”，可知沒找到地方停車，停車場(chǎng)都被占了。故選C。14.—Tina,yourbaglooksheavy.Doyouneedahand?—Oh,it’sempty.________.A.Nevermind B.You’rewelcome C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Thanks,anyway【答案】D【解析】句意：——Tina，你的包看起來很重。你需要幫忙嗎？——哦，它是空的。不管怎么說，還是要謝謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind別介意；You’rewelcome別客氣；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；Thanks,anyway不管怎么說，還是要謝謝你。前者認(rèn)為對(duì)方的包重，主動(dòng)提出幫助，后者解釋包是空的，應(yīng)該向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x。故選D。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Howmuchtherapydoesapersonneed?ThefirstdayIjoinedWayneStateMedicalSchool,theprincipaltelephonedme,saying,“Thereisaseniorstudentwholosthis___15___inanaccident.Beforetheaccident,hewasoutgoing,___16___friendly.Withthefittingofhisartificialleg(假肢),hebecamelonely,___17___allofhisfriends.Pleasedon’tsaytheword‘leg’infrontofhim.”Isaid,“Okay,I’lltakecare.”Asanewteacher,Iwasnotinahurry.Iwaited___18___thestudentsgotclosetome.Ittookthreeweeks.ThenIchosethreestudents—Jerry,TomandJoe.Itoldthem,“I’mgoingtoplayajoke.Tomorrow,Jerry,yougotothefourth___19___,holdingtheelevator(電梯)upthere.Tom,youstandattheheadofthestairwellandlookdownatthegroundfloor.AndJoe,youstayonthegroundfloorpressingtheelevatorbuttonandcomplainingthatthecleaneriskeepingtheelevatorupsoshecouldgethermops(拖把)down.”Thenextmorning,everybodywasthereat7:30,waitingfortheelevator.Iactedtobe___20___toseethemall.Wetalkedabouttheweather.ThenIsaid,“Whydon’tyoupresstheelevatorbutton,Joe?”Joesaid,“Thatcleaneriskeepingituponthefourthfloor.”Stillchatting,Ibeganto___21___Joetopushtheelevatorbutton.Atfivetoeight,thelightwaslituponthesecondfloor.Iturnedtothestudentwithanartificialleginonecorner,saying,“Let’scripples(跛子)walkupstairsand___22___theable-bodiedtowaitfortheelevator.”Sowestartedclimbingupstairs.TomsawusandwavedatJerry.Jerryfreedtheelevator,andtherestoftheclasscameuponit.Attheendofthehourthatstudentgothissocialconfidenceagain.Wesuccessfully___23___himoutofthestatus(身份)ofacripple.Thatgavehima___24___status.15.A.sense B.way C.wealth D.leg16.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom17.A.helped B.hated C.lost D.forgot18.A.until B.when C.while D.after19.A.building B.class C.station D.floor20.A.sad B.bored C.surprised D.angry21.A.advise B.order C.allow D.choose22.A.invite B.help C.leave D.train23.A.drove B.helped C.pushed D.kept24.A.new B.opposite C.helpful D.lonely【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述的是作者作為一名教師，幫助失去一條腿的學(xué)生找回自信的故事。他讓這個(gè)學(xué)生擺脫了原來的殘疾人身份，獲得了新的身份?！敬鸢浮?5.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C21.A22.C23.B24.A【15題詳解】句意：有一個(gè)大四學(xué)生在一次事故中失去了一條腿。sense感覺；way路；wealth財(cái)富；leg腿。根據(jù)“Withthefittingofhisartificialleg”可知他失去了一條腿，所以是安裝了假肢。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：事故發(fā)生前，他性格外向，總是很友好。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“hewasoutgoing...”可知他外向，總是很友好。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：隨著假肢的安裝，他變得孤獨(dú)，失去了所有的朋友。helped幫助；hated討厭；lost丟失；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“hebecamelonely”可知失去了朋友，很孤獨(dú)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我一直等到學(xué)生們靠近我。until直到；when當(dāng)；while當(dāng)；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Iwaited...thestudentsgotclosetome”可知是等到學(xué)生靠近我。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：明天，杰瑞，你去四樓，把電梯停在那里。building建筑；class班級(jí)；station車站；floor樓層。根據(jù)“holdingtheelevator”可知是去四樓。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：看到他們所有人，我表現(xiàn)得很驚訝。sad悲傷的；bored無聊的；surprised吃驚的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“actedtobe...toseethemall.”可知是表現(xiàn)得很吃驚。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我還在聊天，開始建議喬按下電梯按鈕。advise建議；order命令；allow允許；choose選擇。根據(jù)“Joetopushtheelevatorbutton”可知是建議他按電梯按鈕。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：讓跛子走上樓，讓身體健全的人等電梯。invite邀請(qǐng)；help幫助；leave留下；train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“theable-bodiedtowaitfortheelevator”可知是把身體健全的人留下來等電梯。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：我們成功地幫助他擺脫了殘廢的身份。drove開車；helped幫助；pushed推；kept保持。根據(jù)“himoutofthestatus”可知是幫助他擺脫殘疾的身份。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這給了他一個(gè)新的身份。new新的；opposite相反的；helpful有幫助的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“himoutofthestatus”可知是幫助他擺脫殘疾的身份，給了他一個(gè)新身份。故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AEnglishiswidelyspokenandtaughtinover118countriesandiscommonlyusedaroundtheworldasatradelanguage.So,learningEnglishhelpsyoucommunicatewithalmostthewholeworld.WhenlearningEnglish,youmaymeetalotofproblems.Nowyoufindapiechartaboutit.25.Howmanyexpecteddifficultiesarementionedinthispiechart?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.26.Accordingtothepiechart,themainexpecteddifficultyforthemostpeopleis_________.A.notenoughmoney B.notenoughtimeC.badteachingmethod D.noaccesstonativespeakers27.Thepiechartisdesignedto_________.A.showtheexpecteddifficultiesoflearninganewlanguageB.proveitisimpossibletolearnanewlanguageverywellC.warnpeopleitisverydifficulttolearnanewlanguageD.encouragemorepeopletolearnanewlanguageintheirfreetime【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文以圖表的形式介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)有哪些預(yù)期困難。【答案】25.D26.B27.A【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，一共提到了8種英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的預(yù)期困難。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，“Notenoughtime”占比為24%，是所有預(yù)期困難中占比最高的，由此可見，這可能是大多數(shù)人面臨的主要預(yù)期困難。故選B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WhenlearningEnglish,youmaymeetalotofproblems.Nowyoufindapiechartaboutit.”可知，該圖表意在向大家展示學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言會(huì)有哪些預(yù)期困難。故選A。BJointhediscussion…LakeLander·2hoursagoToday,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.Pak50·57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrianissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn(號(hào))andstartedtopractice.AngieO’Edema·42minutesagoIdon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don’tdotootherswhatyouwouldn’tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandsaidsorrytome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.Taodas·29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.Sophie76·13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,severalyearsago,IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.28.Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?A.Pak50. B.Taodas. C.AngieO’Edema. D.Sophie76.29.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A.Howtoreact(反應(yīng))tobadbehavior. B.Howtokilltimeonatrain.C.Howtochatwithstrangers. D.Howtomakeaphonecall.30.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage. B.Anewspaper. C.Anovel. D.Areport.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了Lakelander在論壇上描述了自己遇到的不文明現(xiàn)象后，眾人結(jié)合自己親身經(jīng)歷發(fā)表了觀點(diǎn)。【答案】28.B29.A30.A【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.”可知，Taodas曾在火車上大聲讀報(bào)紙。故選B。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了Lakelander在論壇上描述了自己遇到的不文明現(xiàn)象后，眾人結(jié)合自己親身經(jīng)歷發(fā)表了觀點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)符合文章主旨。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文和本文格式可知，文主要介紹了Lakelander在論壇上描述了自己遇到的不文明現(xiàn)象后，眾人結(jié)合自己親身經(jīng)歷發(fā)表了觀點(diǎn)。故本文最有可能來自網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選A。CWhenOliverarrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggledtostartbreathing.Oliverfoughthisfirstbattlewithoutmuchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.Onewasanoldwoman,whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver’ssurvive.However,Olivermanagedtodrawhisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivalbycryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfaceandwhispered,“l(fā)etmeseeit.”Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.Hegaveherthechild.Lovingly,shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips,thenstaredwildlyaroundtheroom,fellback—anddied.Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat.“Themotherwasagood-lookinggirl.Wheredidshecomefrom?”“Shewasbroughtherelastnight,”repliedtheoldwoman.“Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.Whereshecamefrom,orwhathernamewas,nobodyknows.”Thedoctorliftedthegirl’slefthand.“Theoldstory,”heshookhishead.“Noweddingring,Isee.Ah!Goodnight.”AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Hewasthensenttoaspecial“babyfarm”nearby.There,heandthirtyotherchildrenrolled(翻滾)aroundthefloorallday,withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing.Mrs.Mann,who“l(fā)ookedafter”them,wasveryexperienced.Sheknewwhatwasgoodforchildren.Shealsoknewwhatwasgoodforherself.Theboard(董事會(huì))responsiblefortheorphans(孤兒)sometimescheckedonthehealthofthechildren,buttheyalwayssentMr.Bumble,akindlocalpoliceman,toannouncetheirvisitthedaybefore.Sowhenevertheboardarrived,ofcourse,thechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean.OnOliver’sninthbirthday,Mr.BumblecametoseeMrs.Mann.Throughthefrontwindow,Mrs.Mannsawhimatthegate,andturnedquicklytothegirlwhoworkedwithher.“Quick!TakeOliverandthoseothersupstairstobewashed!”shesaid.Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked.31.Accordingtothepassage,thegateofthebabyfarmwasalwayskeptlockedinorderto

_________.A.protectthechildreninsidefromdangersoutsideB.preventofficerswalkinginunexpectedlyC.keepthechildreninsideworkingallthetimeD.makesurethechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing”probablymeanaccordingtothepassage?A.Oliverandotherchildrenhadenoughfoodandclothing.B.Oliverandotherchildrendidn’thaveenoughfoodorclothing.C.Oliverandotherchildrenhadnofoodorclothingatall.D.Oliverandotherchildrenhadaverygoodtimeinthebabyfarm.33.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Oliverwassenttoaspecial“babyfarm”nearby.b.Mrs.Mannranouttounlockthegate.c.Oliverlayonahardlittlebedandstruggledtostartbreathing.d.Mr.BumblecametoseeMrs.MannonOliver’sninthbirthday.e.Oliver’smotherkissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips.A.c-a-d-b-e B.e-c-b-d-a C.c-e-a-d-b D.e-b-d-a-c【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文節(jié)選于《霧都孤兒》，講述了Oliver自出生以來的早期艱辛生活。【答案】31.B32.B33.C【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“buttheyalwayssentMr.Bumble,akindlocalpoliceman,toannouncetheirvisitthedaybefore.Sowhenevertheboardarrived,ofcourse,thechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean”可知孤兒院被檢查總是被提前通知，所以孩子們看上去總是整潔干凈的，及最后一段“‘Quick!TakeOliverandthoseothersupstairstobewashed!’shesaid.Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked.”可推測(cè)，平常鎖著門是為了防止官員出乎意料的檢查，故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing”沒有太多的食物或太多的衣服帶來的不便，可推測(cè)此處是指孩子們根本沒有足夠的衣服和食物。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggledtostartbreathing”奧利弗躺在一張堅(jiān)硬的小床上，掙扎著開始呼吸、第四段“shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips”奧利弗的母親用冰冷潔白的嘴唇吻了吻他、第八段“Hewasthensenttoaspecial“babyfarm”nearby.”然后他被送到附近一個(gè)特殊的“嬰兒農(nóng)場(chǎng)”、倒數(shù)第二段“OnOliver’sninthbirthday,Mr.BumblecametoseeMrs.Mann.”奧利弗九歲生日那天，班布爾先生來看曼夫人及隊(duì)后一段“Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked”曼夫人跑出去打開大門可知，該故事的劇情發(fā)展順序應(yīng)為“c-e-a-d-b”。故選C。DTodaywecandoeverythingwithapps.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,chancesandchallengescometogether.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutthemedicalteam.However,everycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待員),whocanseeandknowhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It’simpossiblethatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone’sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wherepatientscansharesomeoflife’sbestandworstmomentswithdoctors.Thishumantouchmaybeisn’tthereoverthesmartphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflagged(打記號(hào)的)resultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there’sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment(設(shè)備)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanies

will

find

a

way

to

explain

testresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistentoandcareabouttheirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughtechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonitcompletelywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let’snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.34.Whatistheadvantagesoftechno-healthcare?A.Adoctorcansharethedetailsofpatient’slife.B.Patientscanunderstandthetestresultseasily.C.Adoctorcanseeandknowhowapatientisdoing.D.Itoffersthepatientawaytogetadiagnosiseasily.35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Techno-healthcarehaschancesaswellaschallenges.B.Patientscangetadiagnosisandinstructionswithoutleavinghome.C.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctor.D.Therearemanypatientwebsitesthatallowfordifferentkindsofinteractions.36.What

do

you

know

about

techno-health

care

from

the

passage?A.Patient

websites

require

trust

from

doctors.B.Medical

equipment

collects

patients’

stories.C.Flagged

results

may

cause

worry

for

patients.D.Talented

companies

can

give

medical

advice.37.The

writer

probably

agrees

that________.A.technology

can

deal

with

unexpected

effectsB.techno-health

care

should

consider

humanityC.itisdifficulttoadapttothenewtechnologyageD.we

can

depend

on

techno-health

becauseitishelpful【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了科技發(fā)展給醫(yī)療帶來的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)?！敬鸢浮?4.D35.A36.C37.B【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosisandinstructionswithoutleavinghome.”可知，科技醫(yī)療保健能使病人很容易就獲得診斷結(jié)果。故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了科技發(fā)展給醫(yī)療帶來的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，A項(xiàng)表述最符合文章主旨大意。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there’sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.”可知，打記號(hào)的診斷結(jié)果可能會(huì)引起患者的擔(dān)憂。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonitcompletelywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let’snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，科技應(yīng)該是一種工具，完全依賴科技會(huì)產(chǎn)生意想不到的影響，即科技醫(yī)療保健應(yīng)該考慮到人性。故選B。第II卷主觀題（共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。.38.Thegovernmentexplainsthattheprojectaimsatthe_________(升高)ofstandardsinschools.【答案】raising【解析】句意：政府解釋說，該項(xiàng)目旨在提高學(xué)校的水平。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)為“the+名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)，該詞為raising“升高”。故填raising。39.LotsofsupportshouldbegiventocompareITwiththe_________(創(chuàng)意)ofwritingitself.【答案】invention【解析】句意：應(yīng)該給予很多支持來將IT與寫作本身的創(chuàng)意進(jìn)行比較。定冠詞the后加名詞invention“發(fā)明，創(chuàng)意”。故填invention。40.Thestatehasmadenewlawstolimittheharmof________(污染的)air.【答案】polluted【解析】句意：國(guó)家制定了新的法律來限制空氣污染的危害。polluted“污染的”，也是動(dòng)詞pollute的過去分詞，這里作形容詞，故填polluted。41.Myrobothasalreadystoppedworking__________(完全地).【答案】completely【解析】句意：我的機(jī)器人已經(jīng)完全停止工作了。空格處應(yīng)該填副詞“完全地”修飾動(dòng)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為completely。故填completely。(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。42.Afterhearingtheresultoftheexamination,therewasa________(satisfy)lookonherface.【答案】satisfied【解析】句意：聽到考試結(jié)果后，她臉上露出滿意的表情。satisfy“使?jié)M意”，動(dòng)詞，空后是名詞，所以應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，satisfied“感到滿意的”，修飾人，故填satisfied。43.Noteveryoneknowswhattheeight__________(wonder)areintheworld.【答案】wonders【解析】句意：并不是每個(gè)人都知道世界上的八大奇跡是什么。根據(jù)“whattheeight”以及所給詞匯，可知考查基數(shù)詞eight后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，wonder“奇跡”，可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填wonders。44.WangYaping,afamousastronautinChina,isthe__________(proud)ofournation.【答案】pride【解析】句意：王亞平，中國(guó)著名的宇航員，是我們民族的自豪。proud是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞，pride“自豪”符合題意。故填pride。45.Thefiremencamesoonandpreventedthefire__________(spread)throughthevillagequickly.【答案】spreading【解析】句意：消防隊(duì)員很快就來了，阻止了火勢(shì)迅速蔓延到整個(gè)村莊。spread“傳播”，preventsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填spreading。五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46.Ihappened_______(meet)anoldfriendofmineonmywayhomeyesterday.【答案】tomeet【解析】句意：昨天在回家的路上，我碰巧遇見了我的一位老朋友。happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”，故填tomeet。47.—Whataboutgoingwithustogether?—Thanks.Tomhasn’tcomeyet.I________(wait)forhim.【答案】amwaiting【解析】句意：——跟我們一起去怎么樣？——謝謝。湯姆還沒有來，我正在等他。根據(jù)“Tomhasn’tcomeyet”可知，湯姆還沒有來，說明正在等他，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語(yǔ)為I，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am，動(dòng)詞wait的現(xiàn)在分詞為waiting。故填amwaiting。48.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wearesurethatrobotcooks________(appear)inourfamilies.【答案】willappear【解析】句意：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們確信機(jī)器人廚師將出現(xiàn)在我們的家庭中。根據(jù)“wearesurethatrobotcooks...inourfamilies”可知相信機(jī)器人廚師將出現(xiàn)在我們的家庭中，用一般將來時(shí)willdo。故填willappear。49.—CanIusethecomputertosearchforinformationnow?—Ofcourse,we________(repair)it.Helpyourself!【答案】haverepaired【解析】句意：——我現(xiàn)在可以用電腦搜索信息嗎？——當(dāng)然，我們已經(jīng)修好了。請(qǐng)自便！根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ofcourse...Helpyourself！”可知這里說的是已經(jīng)修好了電腦，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，基本構(gòu)成：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語(yǔ)是we，復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以助動(dòng)詞用have，故填haverepaired。50.ThethreeboystudentsMissWhitepaidspecialattentionto__________(make)greatprogressatlast.【答案】made【解析】句意：懷特小姐特別注意的那三個(gè)男生終于取得了很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格在句中做的是謂語(yǔ)，而這里表達(dá)的是“取得進(jìn)步”，而句中有atlast，所以是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，make的過去式是made，故答案為made。51.Janeissuchakindgirlthatshealways________(reply)toanyonewithasmileonherface.【答案】replies【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)如此善良的女孩，她總是面帶微笑地回答任何人。根據(jù)“always”可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞reply的三單形式replies。故填replies。52.Thegeographyteachersaidthatnearlythreequartersoftheearth________(cover)withwater.【答案】iscovered【解析】句意：地理老師說地球?qū)⒔姆种凰采w。becoveredwith被……所覆蓋。nearlythreequartersoftheearth________(cover)withwater是客觀事實(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)earth,故填iscovered53.—Whywereyouabsentfromthepartylastnight?—Sorry,I__________(prepare)foranimportantexaminationthewholenight.【答案】waspreparing【解析】句意：——昨晚的聚會(huì)你為什么沒來？——對(duì)不起，我整晚都在準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)重要的考試。根據(jù)“thewholenight”可知，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)段正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是I，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填waspreparing。六、閱讀填空（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Sunshine,beachesandcoconut—manypeoplethinkHainanisaparadise（天堂）.Butdidyouknowit’saparadiseforplantsandanimals,too?HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark,inthesouthofHainanIsland,hasthemostconcentratedandwell-preservedtropicalrainforestinChina.PresidentXiJinpingvisiteditinApril2022.Thenationalparkcovers4,269squarekilometers,orone-seventhoftheisland.Morethan95percentoftheparkisvirginforestandishometo3,653typesofvascularplantsand540typesofterrestrialvertebrates（陸生脊椎動(dòng)物）.Theparkistheonlyhabitat（棲息地）oftheworld’smostendangeredprimate（靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物）—theHainangibbon（長(zhǎng)臂猿）.Theylooklikemonkeysbuthavenotails.Theyliveintreesandeatfruitsandleavesfrommorethan130plants.ThenumberofHainangibbonshasincreasedfromfewerthan10inthe1980sto36in2022.ThisshowsChina’sachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.Notjustahometoanimals,theparkisa“l(fā)ivemuseum”ofamazingplants.Morethan400kindsofplantsgrowonlyinHainan.Cycashainanensis（海南蘇鐵）isawildplantnativetotheisland.Withfeather-likeleaves,thisplantcanliveupto200yearsold.Withsomanyplantsandanimals,thebiodiversityleveloftheparkissimilartothatoftheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.It’satreasureforbothChinaandtheworld.Title:AparadiseforplantsandanimalsIntroduction*TheNationalparkliesinthe____54____partofHaiNanisland.*Ithasan____55____of4629squarekilometers,orone-seventhoftheisland.____56____*Thepark____57____theonlyhabitatfortheworld’smostendangeredprimate—theHainangibbon.*Theparkisa“l(fā)ivemuseum”ofamazingplants.Conclusion*____58____theAmazonrainforestinBrazil,it’satreasureforbothChinaandtheworld.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了植物和動(dòng)物的天堂——海南熱帶雨林國(guó)家公園?！敬鸢浮?4.southern55.area56.Importance57.provides58.Like【54題詳解】根據(jù)“HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark,inthesouthofHainanIsland”可知，該國(guó)家公園位于海南島的南部，southern“南部的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填southern?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenationalparkcovers4,269squarekilometers,orone-seventhoftheisland.”可知，國(guó)家公園占地4269平方公里，占全島面積的七分之一，area“面積”，名詞。故填area?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“*Thepark...theonlyhabitatfortheworld’smostendangeredprimate-theHainangibbon.*Theparkisa‘livemuseum’ofamazingplants.”可知，此處是講該公園的重要性，importance“重要性”，由“Introduction”可知，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)mportance?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theparkistheonlyhabitat（棲息地）oftheworld’smostendangeredprimate（靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物）—theHainangibbon（長(zhǎng)臂猿）.”可知，公園為世界上最瀕危的靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物——海南長(zhǎng)臂猿提供唯一棲息地，providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填provides?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Withsomanyplantsandanimals,thebiodiversityleveloftheparkissimilartothatoftheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.It’satreasureforbothChinaandtheworld.”可知，公園的生物多樣性水平與巴西的亞馬遜雨林相似，是中國(guó)和世界的珍寶，besimilarto“類似于”，like與其同義，句首首字母大寫。故填Like。七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)59.X光設(shè)備目前在醫(yī)院廣泛使用。X-raymachines_____________________inhospitalsatpresent.【答案】arewidelyused##areusedwidely【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“廣泛使用”usewidely/widelyuse，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)為arewidelyused/areusedwidely。故填arewidelyused/areusedwidely。60.我猜火星上最有可能有以冰塊形式存在的水。Isupposeth