［模擬］大學(xué)英語六級新題150

PartIWriting(30minutes)

160;Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay

commentingontheremark"HappinessisLikeaButterfly”.Youcancite

examplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

butnomorethan200words.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet

1.________________

范文示例：

WhatisHappiness?

Inreallife,peopleoftensay,“Happinessislikea

butterfly.〃Itinformsusthathappinesslooksexceedinglyfaraway,yet

infactitisjustinyourhandsanditreliesonwhetheryoucangrasp

it.Meanwhile,(1)itrevealsathought-provokingtheme一Whatis

happiness?

Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentunderstandingsabout

happiness.Therecentstudieshaveshownthattherearetwomaintypes

ofhappiness.Oneis(2)intermsofinstantgratification,(3)suchas

eatingapieceofbiscuit,whichgivesusatemporaryrushofpleasure

buthasnopermanentmeaninginourlives.(4)Theotherkindofhappiness

iswhatwegetfromdoingsomethingmeaningful,suchashelpingothers,

learningnewskillsandmakingnewfriends.Mostimportantly,however,

weshouldregardhappinessasaby-productratherthananendproduct.

(5)Inaword,happinessisneverfarawayfromourlife,

buttruehappinessismoreoftenfoundingivingratherthaninreceiving.

Thenewgenerationofyoungpeopleshouldlearnhowtogiveandgrasp

happiness.

PartIISectionADirections：Inthissection,youwillhear

8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendof

eachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedabout

whatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswill

bespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbea

pause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked

A),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Then

markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingle

linethroughthecentre.

i

［聽力原文］

W:Hi,Bob.Howisyouroralpresentationcomingalong?

M:Whatoralpresentation?Idon'thavetogivemineuntiltheendofthe

nextweek.

W:Youmeanyouhaven'tevenstartedworkingonityet?

M:No.Ineedthepressureofadeadlinetogetinspired.

W:Gee.I'mjusttheopposite.Ican'tconcentrateunlessIknowIhave

plentyoftime.BesidesIhaveabigphysicstestnextweeksoIwantto

getmypresentationoutoftheway.

M:What'syourpresentationon?

W:WilliamCarlosWilliams.

M:Wasn'theapoet?Ithoughtweweresupposedtofocusonashortstory.

W:Hewroteshortstories,doyouknow?

M:Really?IneverknewthatIguessF11learnmoreonTuesday.Isthat

whenyouaresupposedtotalk?

W:Uh-huh.ButIwasgoingtoofferyousneakpreview.I'mlookingfor

someonetotellmewhetherI'mtalkingtofastandwhetheryoucanfollow

whatFmsaying.

M:IguessIcoulddothat.Whenwereyouthinkingof?

W:Willtonightbeallright?IhaveaclasstogotonowbutF11be

aroundafterdinner.

M:Thatsoundsgood.F11stopbyyourroom.It'sprobablyquieterthere

thaninmyhall.

第1題：

A.Assignment.

B.Entertainment.

C.Summervocation.

D.Careerplans.

參考答案：A

［聽力原文］Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?主旨題。兩位說話

者一直圍繞oralpresentation討論，這屬于他們的學(xué)業(yè)任務(wù)。因此，正確答案

為A。

第2題：

A.Heistiredofdoingoralpresentation.

B.Heisincompetent.

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C.Hehassomethingimportanttodo.

D.Thedeadlineisnotyettocome.

參考答案：D

［聽力原文］Whydoesthemannotstartworkingonit?推斷題。根據(jù)男士的

話Ineedthepressureofadeadlinetogetinspired.可知男士認(rèn)為截止

日期還沒到，不用著急。因此，正確答案為D。

第3題：

A.WilliamCarlosWilliams.

B.Apoem.

C.Ashortstorywriter.

D.Itdoesn'tmentioned.

參考答案：A

［聽力原文］Whatisthewoman'spresentationon?細(xì)節(jié)題。男士問女士的展

示是關(guān)于什么的，女士回答WilliamCarlosWilliams。與C相比，A更加具體

和準(zhǔn)確。因此，正確答案為A。

第4題：

A.Theyhavedinnertogether.

B.Thewomanhelpthemanlistentohistalk.

C.Themanhelpthewomanlistentohertalk.

D.Theygotothelibrary.

參考答案：C

［聽力原文］Whatwilltheyprobablydotonight?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士說的Iwas

goingtoofferyousneakpreview.I'mlookingforsomeonetotellme

whetherFmtalkingtoofast.可知，女士想讓男士幫忙聽聽她的語速是否過

快。因此，答案為Co

［聽力原文］

W:Wu,doyouhavetimetotellmemoreaboutthemultimediateaching

system?

M:Oh,yes,sure.Thesystemisbasicallyacomputersystemplusthe

projector,theslideandsomeotheroutputequipment.Theykeypointis

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thesoftware.

W:Thesoftware?

M:Mm,onlybyusinggoodsoftware,canthissystemgiveusagoodauthentic

Englishspeakingenvironment.

W:Buthowdoesitdothat?

M:ThesystemandthesoftwaredomorethanofferingEnglishlearners

visualandaudioexposuretothenativelanguage.Theyinvitethelearner

tobecomepartofthe"oralclass"wherethelearnerisimmersedinthe

conversationsofnativespeakersineverydaysituations.

W:Sothelearner'sparticipationisimportant?

M:Ofcourse.Theparticipationcanbein2majorways.First,learners

cancorrecttheirpronunciationsandintonationsatthebeginningstages

ofEnglishlearning.TheycanrecordtheirspokenEnglishintothe

computerandthencomparethatwiththebuilt-inteacher'svoice.

W:Soundsinteresting.

M:Yes.Andthecommunicativeabilityofthestudentisalsoheightened

byrole-playinginvarioussituationsandtalkingwithdifferentEnglish

speakers.

W:IthinkinthiswaythebenefitfortheEnglishlearnerdoesnotstop

attheimprovementoftheirspokenEnglish.

M:Exactly.Theywillalsosharpentheirlisteningabilityandenlarge

theiridiomvocabularyatthesametime.

W:Ifthesystemcanreallybespreadonthecampus,ourEnglishwillbe

improvedgreatly.I'mlookingforwardtothat.

M:Ithinkthat'scominginthenearfuture.

第5題：

A.Projector.

B.Software.

C.Outputequipment.

D.Slide.

參考答案：B

［聽力原文］WhatcangivelearnersagoodauthenticEnglishspeaking

environment?名田節(jié)題。由彳到裝強(qiáng)調(diào)句onlybyusinggoodsoftware,canthis

systemgiveusagoodauthenticEnglishspeakingenvironment.可矢口是

software,正確答案為B。

第6題：

A.Thesysteminviteslearnerstospeakdirectlywithspeakers.

B.Thesystemofferslearnerstododictation.

C.Thesysteminviteslearnerstobeinvolvedintheconversationof

nativespeakers.

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D.Thesystemcankeeprecord.

參考答案：C

［聽力原文］Howdoestheteachingsystemgivelearnersagoodauthentic

Englishspeakingenvironment?細(xì)節(jié)題。I艮據(jù)Theyinvitethelearnerto

becomepartofthe“oralclass“wherethelearnerisimmersedinthe

conversationofnativespeakersineverydaysituations.可知止匕系統(tǒng)可》各

學(xué)習(xí)者置身于日常對話中。getinvolvedin與beimmersedin為同義詞替換。

因此，正確答案為C。

第7題：

A.ImprovingspokenEnglish.

B.Sharpeninglisteningability.

C.Enlargingidiomvocabulary.

D.Improvingwritingskills.

參考答案：D

［聽力原文］WhatisNOTthebenefitofthissystem?細(xì)節(jié)題。對話中依次列

舉了三點好處：(1)thebenefitfortheEnglishlearnerdoesnotstopatthe

improvementoftheirspokenEnglish；(2)Theywillalsosharpentheir

listeningability；(3)enlargetheiridiomvocabularyatthesametime。

使用排除法，正確答案為D。

第8題：

A.Multimediateachingsystem.

B.ATVprogram.

C.HowtoimproveoralEnglish.

D.Howtocommunicatewithforeigners.

參考答案：A

［聽力原文］Whatisthemainideaofthisconversation?主旨題。此對話圍

繞multimediateachingsystem展開討論。因此，正確答案為A。

SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwo

passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeor

fourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoose

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and

D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with

5

asinglelinethroughthecentre.

［聽力原文］

VietnameseauthoritiesreportedonMondaythatbirdfluhasspreadto

seventhprovinceinthecountry'ssouth.Avianfluoutbreakshaveledto

thekillingofthousandsofbirdsinVietnam'sMekongdeltainthepast

month.

Thailivestockofficialssaytheyhavejustculledducksina

northernprovince,thefirstfluoutbreakinpoultryinsixmonths.

InJapan,agriculturalauthoritiesbegancullingthousandsof

chickensatasouthpoultryfarmonSundayaftertestsfoundtheywere

infectedwithbirdflu.InChina'sHongKong,adeadbirdsuspectedof

havingtheH5N1strainofavianinfluenzawasfoundlastSaturday,the

secondintwoweeks.

Birdfluhasalsoclaimedhumanlives.Fourpeoplediedofavian

influenzainIndonesialastweek.Thesonandhusbandofonethevictims

arebeingtreatedforsymptomsofbirdflu.Officiallysay,however,that

thereisnoevidenceofhuman-1o-humantransmission.

PeterCordingley,spokesmanfortheWorldHealthOrganization

'sregionalofficeinManila,saystherecentoutbreaksproveAsianneeds

toremainvigilant.

Cordingleyurgescontinuededucationaboutthedangersofliving

incloseproximitytoinfectedpoultry,particularlyinIndonesia,where

morethan60peoplehavealreadydiedofavianinfluenza.

BirdflufeaturedprominentlyatthemeetingoftheAssociation

ofSouthEastAsianNationsinManila.Leadersendorsedabird

flu-preventionz，roadmap"aimedatsharingbestpracticesintheregion.

第9題：

A.Eight.

B.Seven.

C.Six.

D.Five.

參考答案：B

［聽力原文］UntilMonday,howmanyprovincesinVietnamhavebeen

influencedbybirdflu?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一句Vietnameseauthorities

reportedonMondaythatbirdfluhasspreadtoseventhprovinceinthe

country'ssouth.越南星期一報告說禽流感已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散到了該國南部的第七個省，

6

說明到星期一為止越南有7個省受到禽流感的影響。因此，正確答案是B。

第10題：

A.Four.

B.Fourteen.

C.Five.

D.Fifteen.

參考答案：A

［聽力原文］HowmanypeoplediedofbirdfluinIndonesialastweek?細(xì)

節(jié)題。木艮據(jù)第四段第——句Birdfluhasalsoclaimedhumanlives.Fourpeople

diedofavianinfluenzainIndonesialastweek.可知上星期在印度尼西亞

有4人死于禽流感。因此，正確答案是A。

第11題：

A.Theyagreedtokillallthesickbirds.

B.Theyagreedtoreportanybreakoutofbirdflu.

C.Theyendorsedabirdflu-prevention〃roadmap〃.

D.Theyagreedtocarryoutresearchinthisfield.

參考答案：C

［聽力原文］Whatdidtheleadersdotofightagainstbirdfluduringthe

meetingoftheAssociationofSouthEastAsianNations?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文

章最后一^^段BirdflufeaturedprominentlyatthemeetingoftheAssociation

ofSouthEastAsianNationsinManila.Leadersendorsedabird

flu-prevention“roadmap“aimedatsharingbestpracticesintheregion.可

判斷C為正確答案。

［聽力原文］

Californiaisalandofvarietyandcontrast.Almosteverytypeofphysical

landfeature,sortofarcticicefieldsandtropicaljunglescanbefound

withinitsborders.Sharplycontrastingtypesoflandoftenlieveryclose

tooneanother.PeoplelivinginBakersfield,forinstance,canvisitthe

PacificOceanandthecoastalplain,thefertileSanJoaquinValley,the

aridMojaveDesert,andthehighSierraNevada,allwithinaradiusof

about100miles.Inotherareasitispossibletogosnowskiinginthe

morningandsurfingintheeveningofthesameday,withouthavingto

7

travellongdistance.

ContrastaboundsinCalifornia.ThehighestpointintheUnited

States(OutsideAlaska)isinCalifornia,andsoisthelowest

point(includingAlaska).MountWhitney,14,494feetabovesealevel,is

separatedfromDeathValley,282feetbelowsealevel,byadistanceof

only100miles.Thetwoareashaveadifferenceinaltitudeofalmostthree

miles.

Californiahasdeep,clearmountainlakeslikeLakeTahoe,the

deepestinthecountry,butitalsohasshallow,saltydesertlakes.It

hasLakeTulainyo,12,020feetabovesealevel,andthelowestlakein

thecountry,theSaltonSea,236feetbelowsealevel.Someofitslakes,

likeOwens,LakeinDeathValley,arenotlakesatall:Theyaredried

uplakebeds.

Inadditiontomountains,lakes,valleys,deserts,andplateaus,

CaliforniahasitsPacificcoastline,stretchinglongerthanthe

coastlinesofOregonandWashingtoncombined.

第12題：

A.Alaska.

B.Oklahoma.

C.California.

D.Hawaii.

參考答案：C

［聽力原文］WhereisthehighestpointintheUnitedStates(OutsideAlaska)?

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段ThehighestpointintheUnitedStates(Outside

Alaska)isinCalifornia可知最高點在加利福尼亞。因此，正確答案是C。

第13題：

A.LakeTulainyo.

B.MojaveDesert.

C.DeathValley.

D.TheSaltonSea.

參考答案：C

［聽力原文］WhichofthefollowingisthelowestpointintheUnitedStates?

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段soisthelowestpoint(includingAlaska).Mount

Whitney,14,494feetabovesealevel,isseparatedfromDeathValley

可知DeathValley是最低點。因此，正確答案是C。

第14題：

A.About3miles.

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B.Only100miles.

C.282feet.

D.14,494feet.

參考答案：B

［聽力原文］HowfarawayisDeathValleyfromMountWhitney?細(xì)節(jié)題。根

據(jù)文章第三段byadistanceofonly100miles可判斷B為正確答案。

第15題：

A.ThePacificOcean.

B.SanJoaquinValley.

C.MojaveDesert.

D.OregonandWashington.

參考答案：D

［聽力原文］Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasbeing

withinaradiusofabout100milesofBakersfield?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最

后一■段CaliforniahasitsPacificcoastline,stretchinglongerthanthe

coastlinesofOregonandWashingtoncombined可知俄勒岡和華盛頓州在其外

延范圍，并不在100公里范圍之內(nèi)。因此，正確答案是D。

SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthree

recordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfour

questions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryou

hearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour

choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Thenmarkthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

□

［聽力原文］

Inmyopinion,FrankLloydWrightwasthegreatestAmericanarchitectof

the20thcentury.Peoplewhoknowhisdesignswellpointoutthathisroofs

oftenleaked,hisceilingsweretoolow,andhishouseswereuncomfortable.

Inmypresentation,however,I'11befocusingonthevirtuesofhis

designs.Forwhatyouwillsee,itwouldbehardtodisputethathe

manipulatedspaceextremelywell,someofhissmallesthouseslook

gigantic,andhehadgreatrespectforthematerialsheusedandalsoa

9

tremendousskillforplacinghisbuildingsinharmonywithnature.Wright

'scareerbeganwhenhewasyoung.Hewasjustateenagerwhenhehelped

buildthechapelonhisfamily'spropertyinWisconsin.Andfromthere,

hegothiredasadraftsmanbytheprojectarchitect.Soitwasavery

longcareer.Hediedat91,whilehisfinalmajorwork,theGuggenheim

Museum,wasstillbeingbuilt.Today,we'llcoverwhatweconsidertobe

thetwogreatperiodsofhiscareer,Wright'sworksbeforetheTokyo

ImperialHotelcompletedin1922andeverythingafterFallingWater,a

privateresidenceinwesternPennsylvaniacompletedin1936.Thefirst

periodstartedaround1896,whenhemadeadramaticshiftfromthe

classicaltraditiontotheartsandcraftsmovement.Here,theemphasis

wasonorder,consistencyandunityofdesign.Thingswerekeptsimple

withminimaldecoration.Naturalformswereveryimportant.Let'stake

alookataslideofhisowndiningroomdoneinthisstyle.Nowlisten

tothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to19.

第16題:

A.ToexplainwhyWrightbecameanarchitect.

B.TodescribethepositiveaspectsofWright'sarchitecture.

C.ToexplainwhyWright'sstyleofarchitecturebecamelesspopular.

D.TodescribethematerialsWightusedinconstruction.

參考答案：B

［聽力原文］Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?主旨題。根據(jù)Inmy

presentation,however,I'11befocusingonthevirtuesofhisdesigns.可

知，本篇演講稿主要探討賴特建筑設(shè)計的優(yōu)點。因此，正確答案為B。

第17題:

A.Hishouseswereoftensmall.

B.Hisdesignswereoverlysimple.

C.Hisroofsoftenleaked.

D.Hisbuildingdidnotmatchtheirnaturalsurroundings.

參考答案：C

［聽力原文］WhatisonecriticismofWright?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hisroofsoften

leaked,hisceilingsweretoolow,andhishouseswereuncomfortable.可

知正確答案是C。

第18題:

A.Hehelpedconstructachapel.

B.Hetookoverhisfamily'sbusiness.

C.HetrainedunderGuggenheim.

io

D.Heworkedonaprojectoverseas.

參考答案：A

［聽力原文］HowdidWright'scareerbegin?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wright'scareer

beganwhenhewasyoung.Hewasjustateenagerwhenhehelpedbuildthe

chapelonhisfamily，spropertyinWisconsin.可知，賴特在少年時依賴

家庭在財力上的支持幫助建造教堂開啟了他的職業(yè)生涯。因此，正確答案為A。

第19題：

A.TheycharacterizestagesinWright'scareer,

B.Wrightdiedwhiletheywerebeingconstructed,

C.TheywereWright"searliestbuildings.

D.TheyareexamplesofWright'sclassicalstyles.

參考答案：A

［聽力原文］WhydoesthespeakermentiontheImperialHotelandFalling

Water?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Today,we'11coverwhatweconsidertobethetwogreat

periodsofhiscareer,Wright?sworksbeforetheTokyoImperialHotel

completedin1922andeverythingafterFallingWater,aprivateresidence

inwesternPennsylvaniacompletedin1936.可知這兩個建筑在賴特職業(yè)生涯

代表了一個階段。因此，正確答案為A。

［聽力原文］

Wearegoingtotalktodayaboutthemoon,ourmoon.Firstofall,theearth

'smoonisunusual.Why?It'slargerthanothermoonsorsatellitesin

thesolarsystem,inrelationtoitsplanetthatis.Itsdiameterismore

thanaquarterthatoftheearth.Andifyoucomparetheearthandthe

moonintermsofsubstance,youfindthemoonisn'tmuchliketheearth.

Forexample,theearthhasasignificantironcore,butthemooncontains

verylittleheavymaterialslikeiron.That'swhyitsdensityismuchlower

thanthatoftheearth.Now,onetimeitwasbelievedthatthemoonand

theearthwereformedatthesametimefromthesamematerial.Butthen

wouldn'tthemoonhaveasmuchironastheearth?Anothertheoryisthat

themoonwasformedelsewhereinthesolarsystem,andthenitwas

captured,sotospeak,byearth.Butstudyshowsthattheyoungearthwould

nothavehadenoughgravitationalforcetostopabodythesizeofamoon

fromtravelingthroughthesolarsystemandpullitintoorbit.Thenewest

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theoryiscalledthebigsplashtheory.Here,thenewyoungearthwashit

byanotherbigplanet.Mostofthecollidingplanetenteredtheearthand

becamepartofit.Butthehugeimpactcreatedavaporthatshedoutinto

spaceandeventuallycondensedasthemoon.Becausethismaterialcame

mostlyfromtheearthsurfacecrust,nottheironcore,themooncontains

almostnoiron.Well,asplausible（似是而非）asitsounds,it'sonlya

theory,andwecan'tbesurethatthisiswhatreallyhappened,thatthis

ishowthemoonoriginated.Plentyofresearchremainedtobedone.Now

listentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions20to22。

第20題：

A.Theoriesofhowtheuniverseevolved.

B.Similaritiesbetweentheplanetsinthesolarsystem.

C.Reasonforthehighdensityofearth.

D.TheoriesoftheoriginoftheMoon.

參考答案：D

［聽力原文］WhatdoestheProf,mainlydiscuss?主旨題。根據(jù)第一句話和通

篇內(nèi)容可知，本演講主要討論的是月球起源。因此，正確答案為D。

第21題：

A.EarthandtheMoontraveledatdifferentspeeds.

B.TheMoonformedbillionsofyearsbeforeEarth.

C.Earthdidnothaveenoughgravitationalpull.

D.EarthandtheMoonweretoofarfromeachother.

參考答案：C

［聽力原文］AccordingtotheProf,whydoscientistsdisagreewiththe

theorythatearthcapturedthemoon?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butstudyshowsthat

theyoungearthwouldnothavehadenoughgravitationalforcetostopa

bodythesizeofamoonfromtravelingthroughthesolarsystemandpull

itintoorbit.可知，年輕的地球沒有足夠的引力去阻止月球穿過太陽系，把

它拉進(jìn)軌道。因此，正確答案為C。

第22題：

A.TheMoonhasnowater.

B.TheMoon'smaterialscamefromEarth'score.

C.TheMoon'scorediffersfromitssurface.

D.TheMooncontainslittleiron.

參考答案：D

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［聽力原文］Whatinformationaboutthemoon'scompositionhelpssupportthe

bigsplashtheory?細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)themooncontainsalmostnoiron和相關(guān)

信息可知本題正確答案是Do

□

［聽力原文］

Inordertodiagnoseandtreatabnormalbehavior,wehavetostartwith

cleardefinitionsofwhat'smeantbyabnormalandnormal.Criteriamust

beworkedoutfordistinguishingonefromtheotherinactualclinical

cases.Thewordabnormalimpliesadeviationfromsomeclearlydefined

norm.Inthecaseofphysicalillness,theboundarylinesbetween

normalityandpathologyareoftenclearlydepictedbymedicalscience,

makingiteasiertodiagnose.Onthepsychologicallevel,however,wehave

noidealmodeltouseasabaseofcomparison,nothingtohelpus

distinguishmentalhealthfrommentaldisorder.Theproblemofdefining

abnormalbehaviorviaestablishingjustwhatismeantbynormalbehavior

hasprovedextremelydifficult.However,aschapter5outlines,several

criteriahavebeenproposed.Onenormdescribedindetailinyourtext

ispersonaladjustment.Anindividualwhowasabletodealwithproblems

effectivelywithoutseriousanxietyorunhappinessormoreserious

symptomsissaidtobewelladjusted.Personaladjustmentasanormhas

severalseriouslimitationsthough.Forexample,itmakesnoreference

totheindividual'sroleinthegroup.How'rewegoingtoclassify,for

example,theuntypicalpoliticianorbusinesspersonwhoengagesin

unethicalpractices.Eithermightbeasuccessful,happy,well-adjusted

individual.Obviously,thewelfareofthegroup,aswellasthatofthe

individual,mustbeconsidered,whichbringsmetothenextapproach.Now

listentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23to25。

第23題：

A.Itisdifficulttodefine.

B.Itscausesareoftenunknown.

C.Psychologistsdisagreeabouthowtotreatit.

D.Itssymptomsoftengounnoticed.

參考答案：A

［聽力原文］Whatproblemconcerningabnormalbehaviordoestheinstructor

discuss?細(xì)節(jié)題。|艮據(jù)Inordertodiagnoseandtreatabnormalbehavior,

wehavetostartwithcleardefinitionsofwhat?smeantbyabnormaland

13

normal.可知討論的是正常行為和異常行為的界定問題。因此，正確答案為A。

第24題：

A.Toexplaintheeffectithasonmentalillness.

B.Tosuggestthatitiseasiertodiagnosethanmentalillness.

C.Todiscusstheroleofmedicineinclinicalpsychology.

D.Toshowthesimilaritiesbetweenphysicalandmentalillness.

參考答案：B

［聽力原文］Whydoestheinstructormentionphysicalillness?細(xì)節(jié)題。根

據(jù)Inthecaseofphysicalillness,theboundarylinesbetweennormality

andpathologyareoftenclearlydepictedbymedicalscience,makingit

easiertodiagnose.Onthepsychologicallevel,however,wehavenoideal

modeltouseasabaseofcomparison,nothingtohelpusdistinguishmental

healthfrommentaldisorder.可知醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)對身體疾病的常態(tài)和病理有著清

楚的描述，因此，身體疾病較為容易診斷。然而，在心理層面上，目前并沒有一

套區(qū)分心理健康與心理疾病的完善模式。提出身體疾病是為了與精神疾病對比。

因此，正確答案為B。

第25題：

A.Anothermeansofmeasuringnormalbehavior.

B.Whysomepoliticiansaren'twelladjusted.

C.Howanindividual'sbehaviorisinfluencedbytherapy.

D.Problemsoftenencounteredbypsychologists.

參考答案：A

［聽力原文］Whatwilltheinstructorprobablydiscussnext?推斷題。根據(jù)

severalcriteriahavebeenproposed.Onenormdescribedindetailinyour

textispersonaladjustment.和Personaladjustmentasanormhasseveral

seriouslimitationsthough.Forexample,itmakesnoref-erencetothe

individual'sroleinthegroup.可知，提出來的界定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一“個人適應(yīng)”

有很嚴(yán)重的局限性，沒有涉及集體中的個人角色，故可知接下來要討論衡量正常

行為的其他方法。因此，正確答案為A。

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Section

ADirections：Inthissection,thereisapassagewithten

blanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfrom

alistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthe

passage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyour

choices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbya

14

letter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon

AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentreYoumay

notuseanyofthewordsinthebankm.9rethanonce.

Whenthejobmarketworsens,manystudentsfiguretheycan't

indulge(沉溺于)inanEnglishorahistorymajor.Theyhavetostudy

somethingthatwilllead_26_toajob.Soitisalmostinevitablethat

ov