湖南省衡陽市衡山縣開云實驗中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon______is

calledtheMiddleEast

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：C2.It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Believeitornot D.Inotherwords參考答案：C略3.—Hefoundababyinhiscarwhenhecamebackfromthesupermarket.And___wascryingforsomemilk.

—Whenwas_____?

—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.it;that;This B.he;this;It

C.she;it;This D.it;that;It參考答案：D4.Tellyourmothernottomakeacallwhiledrivingandhercar_______missedacyclistwhenshewasonthewaytoworktheotherday．A．merely

B．narrowlyC．closely

D．hardly參考答案：B句意：告訴你媽媽開車時不要打電話，前幾天她上班的路上與一騎自行車的人擦肩而過。A幾乎不，簡直不；B差點；C親密地；D幾乎不，簡直不。根據(jù)題意選B5.----Doyouthinklearninganewlanguagewillworryyou?

----__________I’dlovetohavethechancetolearnanewlanguage.

A.Nodoubt.

B.Nowonder.

C.Noway.

D.Howcome?參考答案：C略6.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.captain

A.bravery

B.apply

C.lack

D.material2.housewife

A.blouse

B.rough

C.country

D.thorough3.description

A.collection

B.electric

C.kettle

D.receive4.technical

A.switch

B.character

C.chief

D.chart5.link

A.painter

B.basin

C.ankle

D.fasten參考答案：CADBC7.Asweknow,

mathematicsis

languageof

science.

A．X;the;X

B．the;the;X

C．X;X;X

D．a(chǎn);a;a參考答案：A8.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.makeup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.buildup參考答案：B9.Howlongdoyouthink

thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat參考答案：A10.Allof________sudden,aloudnoisecamefromnowhere,makingeverybodyholdstillin________alarm.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D11.—IhaveanappointmentwithJane.—Waitamoment.She_____withhereditorabouthernewbook.A.isdiscussing

B.willdiscuss

C.haddiscussed

D.wasdiscussing參考答案：A12.________,theyweren’tabletosavethelifeofYaoBeina,apopularsinger.A.Asdoctorstriedhard

B.HarddiddoctorstryC.Thoughdoctorstryhard

D.Hardasdoctorstried參考答案：D13.Thescientistmadeseveraldiscoveries,__________.

A.whichwethinkareimportant

B.whichwethinkthatisimportant

C.wethinkwhichareimportant

D.whichwethinkisimportant參考答案：A14.從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

1．a(chǎn)ction

A．a(chǎn)dapt

B．a(chǎn)ctress

C．a(chǎn)gent

D．a(chǎn)mount

2．a(chǎn)pologise

A．case

B．course

C．raise

D．service

3．speech

A．church

B．stomach

C．technology

D．machine

4．graph

A．daughter

B．telephone

C．fright

D．though

5．scream

A．breast

B．break

C．spread

D．defeat參考答案：BCABD15.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

average參考答案：C【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：作為一名草根歌手，為了贏得穩(wěn)步的進步，她閱讀她能夠得到的與音樂有關的一切，抓住她遇到的每一個機會。Mild溫和的；widespread廣泛傳播的；steady穩(wěn)步的；average平均的。故選C。16.Assomefamoussingerswillappearatthepopconcert，

likelytobealarge

audience．

A.it’s

B.here’s

C.there’s

D.that’s參考答案：C17.Idon’thavemoneyortimeinhand;_____,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheParksonMalltoday.A.inaword

B.inotherwords

C.bytheway

D.inthisway參考答案：B二、新的題型18.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標號為21～30的相應位置上。Don’tshootbutterflieswithguns.Canyouimaginesomeonerunning21

abutterflywithaguninhishands?Won’tsuchstupiditymakeyouburstoutlaughing?Butwait.Stopandconsiderhowoftenyoumighthavedone22

similar.23

hen,Henny-Penny,livedinaforestwithmanyotheranimalsandbirds.Onefine,sunnymorning,shewasbusylookingforwormsintheground.Suddenlysheletouta24

(frighten)cackle(咯咯叫)withwingsflappinginfear.Adryleafhadfallendownonher,andshewentscreamingatwhoevershemet,“Run,runforyourlives;thesky25(fall).”Theotherbirdsandanimalsstoppedwhatevertheyweredoing.SomeranbehindHenny-Penny,screamingwarningswithher,26

othersspreadtheunfoundedstorythattheskywasfalling.Weallhavecomeacrosspeoplelikethishen.Therestofusareliketheotherfoolishcreatures27

didnotstoptoverify(證實)the28

(true)forthemselves.Theyshootbutterflieswithguns.Theyjustwillnotthinkforthemselves.Whydon’tpeoplethinkfor29?Oftenbecauseoflaziness,orbecausetheydonotwanttoberesponsiblefortheirwayofthinking.Don’tletyourmindbeenslaved30

someoneelse.Stop,thinkandthengoahead.Letthesesignalsdirectyouateverycrossroadsoflife.Ks5u參考答案：21.after22.something

23.A

24.frightened

25.isfalling

26.while

27.who

28.truth

29.themselves

30.by

三、閱讀理解19.Climatechangeisperhapsthekeyissueofourtime.Often,however,itispresentedtousasbeingsoabstractthatitseemsimpossiblydistant.Forthoseofyoulookingforsomethingalittlemoreconcrete,anewreportsuggeststhattheeffectsofclimatechangemaysignificantlyaffectcoffee.Thereport,putoutbyTheClimateInstitute,describestheeffectsofclimatechangeonvariouscoffee-growingnationsandtheresultanteffectsontheplantsandthosewhogrowthem.CoffeeArabicaplants,whichproduce70%ofallcommercialcoffee,canbeadverselyaffectedbyevenahalf-degreechangeintypicalweatherconditions.Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatincreasedriskoftheeffectsofclimatechange.InCentralAmericatheaveragetemperaturehasrisenbyafulldegreeCelsiussince1960.InEthiopiatheaveragetemperaturehasincreasedbyl.3degrees.Thisincreaseisenoughtohavenotableeffectsontheplants.InTanzaniatheproductivityperhectareofcoffeehasfallenbyhalfsincethe1960sduetochangesintemperature.Indeed,studiesclaimthatby2050theareaoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcoffeewillbecutbyhalf.Coffeeproductionislikelytothenbepushedtohigherelevations(海拔)totakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswillnotbeenoughtomakeupforlostlowlandareas.Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,andtheinabilityofproducernationstoexportitcouldcausedramaticchainreactionsintheireconomies.Millionsofpeoplemakealivingintheproduction,processing,transport,andsaleofcoffee;theirlivelihoodswouldstandtotakeablowasgrowingareasdecreaseandpricesrise.Asthetemperaturekeepsrising,yourcupofcoffeewillbecomemuchmoreexpensive,anditmayalsocarryanaftertastebittererthanusual,forallthoseworkersinthecoffeebeltleftwithoutthemeanstomakealivingasconditionsworsen.Notonlythat,buttheeconomiceffectswillcosttheWestmillionsinincreasedforeignaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adversely"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.slightly. B.temporarily. C.harmfully. D.gradually.29.Whywillpeoplehavetogrowcoffeeinhighlandareas?A.Toadapttothechangeoftemperature.B.Toincreasethequalityoftheproducts.C.ToreducethecostofcoffeeproductionD.Togetaccesstowatersupplymoreeasily.30.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.TherichwillgetricherandthepoorpoorerB.SmallchangesmayhavelargeeffectsingeneralC.Developedcountriesoughttoaidpoorcountries.D.Coffeetradewilleventuallydisappearintheworld.31.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofcoffeeproduction?A.Cautious. B.Worried. C.Unconcerned. D.Hopeful.參考答案：28.C

29.A

30.B

31.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了一份新的報告表明，氣候變化的影響可能會顯著影響咖啡。到2050年，世界上適合種植咖啡的面積將減少一半。咖啡產(chǎn)業(yè)的變化會對社會造成很多影響。【28題詳解】詞義猜測題。下文Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatincreasedriskoftheeffectsofclimatechange.說這種對溫度的敏感性增加了植物受到氣候變化影響的風險。由此推斷出，上文的意思是阿拉比卡咖啡的產(chǎn)量占所有商業(yè)咖啡的70%，在典型的天氣條件下，即使氣溫只上升了半度，也會對其產(chǎn)生不利影響。"adversely"意思是有害的，A.slightly.輕微地；B.temporarily.臨時地；C.harmfully.有害的；D.gradually.逐步地，故選C?！?/p>