2020年10月自考英語（二）真題及答案

英語（二）試卷

（課程代碼00015）

本試卷共8頁。滿分IOO分，考試時間150分鐘。

考生答題注意事項：

1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背

面均可作草稿紙。

2.第一、二部分在“選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須對應(yīng)試卷上的題號使用2B鉛

筆將“答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。

3.第三、七部分在“非選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須注明大、小題號，使用0.5

毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

4.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。

選擇題區(qū)

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第/?。題，每題/分，共分）

下面的短文后列出了個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：

如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇

B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案

選項涂黑。

BookingOnlineandSavingtheEnvironment

Whenyouarelookingtobookaholiday,itisunlikelythatyou

willthinkabouthowgreenyourbookingdecisionis,butitis

somethingthatyoushouldthinkabout.By“green“wemeanthepact

ontheenvironment.

Whenlookingtobookaholiday,youwillprobablyfindthatyou

arefacedwithtwomaindecisions.Thefirstistogointoatravel

agency,pickupbrochures（宣傳冊）readthroughthemandgobackwith

justoneandbookwiththetravelagentsdirectlyoroverthephone.

ThesecondistogoontotheInternet

TheInternetholdsmanyadvantagesoverthetravelagencies.The

mainoneisconvenience.Youcangoonlinetolookatholidaysat

anytimeoftheday.Thetravelagents,however,areusuallyvery

busyattimeswhenpeoplecanactuallygo,i.e.lunchhoursorat

theweekend.Youcouldusethetelephone,butyouwouldn'tbeable

toseethepicturesorthedetailsoftheholidays,soyouwould

probablybesentabrochureanyway.

TherearewebsitesontheInternetthatmakeshoppingforholiday

dealsmucheasier.Thesewebsitesareknownaspricecomparison

websites.Theysearchthroughlotsofdifferenttouroperators,and

theresultsaredisplayedononepage,fromwhichyoucanchoose.

Comparedwiththetravelagencies,bookingonlineisgreener.The

pilesofbrochuresaredefinitelynotgreen,andtheamountof

unnecessarypaperusedcan'tbegoodfortheenvironment.Inthe

daysoftheInternet,thereisreallynoneedforsuchalargeamount

ofpapertobewasted.Sobookingonlinewillnotonlysaveyoutime

andeffort,itwilldoalittlebittowardssavingtheenvironment,

too!

1.Whenplanningholidays,fewpeoplewillthinkaboutbeinggreen.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Therearetwomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktobooktheirholidays.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisionsdirectly.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Themainadvantageofbookingonlineissavingmoney.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Manypeoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Bookingholidaysbytelephonerequireslesscommunicative

skills.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Therearelimitedchoicesatpricecomparisonwebsites.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Travelagenciesmakethebestuseofpricecomparisonwebsites.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironment.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11?15題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中

選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。

UrbanGardening

Urbangardeningreferstothepracticeofplantingagardencthe

city.Apartments,townhomes,andotherareaswithlittleornoland

arebeingusedforgardening.Thismethodofgardeningisbecoming

morecommonastheamounsoflandforgardeningincitiesisbecoming

smallerandsmaller.

Containers,hangingbasketsandraisedbedsareexamplesofitems

peopleusetocreateagardeninaconfinedspace.Somecitiesalso

offerasharedcommunitygardenforpeoplewhohavenoroomtogrow

plantsathome.

Manytypesofplantscanbegowincontainersandbaskets.

Tomatoesandpeppers,forinstance,cangrowincontainerson

windowsills（窗臺）Plantsgrownonawindowsillshould

OOZi.bhaNoaanamMbOOmiablalasos.moeNecontainersorbasketsinthe

kitchen.Theydonotrequiremuchspaceandcanbehandyfcooking.

Peoplewhowanttogrowmoreplantsmayuseraisedbedswhichare

usuallymadeofwoodpiecesandfilledwithamixtureofsoiland

fertilizers.Theycanbebuiltontopofanyhardsurface,including

rooftops.Peoplelikethembecausethebedsoftencostmuchless

thanmostothermethodsofgardening.

Communitygardeningcouldbeanoptionforanyonewhodoesnot

havespaceforagardenathome.Mostcitiesthatofferthiswill

rentasmallplotandtosomeoneforafee,orallowthemtouseit

freeofcharge.Insteadofdividingtheandintoseparateplots,some

citiesalloweveryoneintheneighborhoodtoshareandworkonthe

sameland.Thismethodcouldbebeneficialforpeopleinthe

neighborhoodwhosharethepassionforgrowingthings.

11.Urbangardeningcameintobeingasaresult

of.

A.thelackoflandforgardeningB.newtechnology

C.governmentencouragementD.the

increasingpopulation

12.Theword“confined”(Para.2)

means.

A.openB.emptyC.limitedD.occupied

13.Plantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealot

of.

A.waterB.spaceC.soilD.sunlight

14.Raisedbedsarepopularbecause

they.

A.areefficientB.arecheapC.last

longD.containfertilizers

15.Communitygardeningisbeneficialbecause

it

A.savesmorelandB.requireslesswork

C.increasesoutputD.connectspeople

非選擇題區(qū)

第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（第16?25題，每題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：（1）從第16?20

題后所給的6個選項中為第1?5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第

21?25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請

將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。

MyScienceTeacher

?Usuallywhenpeopledecidetobeteachers,theygotocollege,get

adegree,andfindajobataschoolTheypreparelessonplans,

giveouthomework,andmakeuptests.Tothem,itisjustajob,

awaytomakealiving.Butformyscienceteacher,Mrs.Cook

teaching

isnotjustherjob;it'swhosheis.Sheteachesthroughherheart.

②Shehassomuchenthusiasminherlessons.Sheistheonewhogoes

outlateatnighttobuy10poundsofsugarforourexperiments.She

bringsinwater,fromthenearbycanaltomakeherpoint,andtomake

usrememberthelesson.Shemakesusthinkthateachnewfactcould

changeourlives.

③Mrs?Cookwantsallofustodowellinschool.Shetriestoreach

eachstudent.Sheneitherignoresthesleepingkidintheback,nor

letstheproblemstudentsalone.Sheshowsspecialconcerntoslow

students,andoftenhelpsthemafterschool.Noneofuscanslipaway

fromherattention.

?Middleschoolisprobablyoneofthehardesttimesofourlives.

Wechangefriendssooften,andfightwithourparentsconstantly.

ButMrs.Cookhasmadethisyearsomuchbetterforusthanitcould

havebeen,weknowthatifwehadtoturntoanybody,itwouldbe

her.AndI'mnotaloneinfeelingthisway;sheisarolemodelfor

ourwholeclass.

?Sciencehadneverbeenmyfavoritesubject.Ihadneverborrowed

sciencebooks.Ihadneverperformedexperimentsinmyhome.Butthis

year,it'sthescienceclassthatIdon，tmindwakingupfor,the

testIdon，tmindtaking.IhaveMrs.Cooktothankforthat.Shehas

taughtussomuchmorethanjustasinglesubject.

Task1

16.Paragraph①：

17.Paragraph②：

18.Paragraph③：

19.Paragraph④：

20.Paragraph⑤：

A.Mrs.Cookmakesourschoollifeeasier.

B.Ienjoyscienceclassnow.

C.Mrs.Cookcaresabouteachstudent.

D.Mrs.Cookisstrictwithherstudents.

E.Mrs.Cook，slessonsarewell-prepared.

F.TeachingismorethanajobforMrs.Cook.

Task2

21.Tobecomeaschoolteacher,oneneeds

22.Mrs.Cookoftengoesouttocollect

23.Mrs.Cookoffersslowstudentsextra

help

24.OurwholeclasstakeMrs.Cookas

25,IamluckytohaveMrs.Cookas

A.inclass

B.myteacher

C.afterschool

D.arolemodel

E.acollegedegree

F.teachingmaterials

第四部分：填句補文（第26?30題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有S處空自，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請將正確選項的

字母寫在答題卡上。

LackofSleepIsDangerous

Doyouknowthatifyoumissouttoomuchsleepyouwilldie?It，s

true!Ifyoustayawakeforalong,longtime,yourbrainandbody

willbreakdown.

Theunofficialworldrecordforstayingawakeis11days,andit's

heldbyRandyGardner.26HealsohadhelpfromTVandradio

reporters,asleepresearcherandadoctor.

Whathappened?27Thenhisbrainstartedtolosesense.

Onday4,hethoughtastreetsignwasreallyaperson.Onday6,

hebegantospeakveryslowly.Onday9,hecouldn'tfinish

sentences.

Onty10,Randythoughthesawaforestinthenext

room.28Eventually,afterhe'dbrokentheworld

record,Randywastoldtogotosleep.Experimentsthatkeeppeople

awakefordangerouslylongperiodsarealwaysstoppedbeforethe

patientsbreakdown.

Rats,however.aren?tsowellcaredfor.29That，s

soonerthanifthey，dbeenallowedtosleepbutweregivennofood.

Theygetreallythin.Butthat?snotbecausesetheystopeating

一quitetheopposite.Eventhoughtheseratsareeatingfood,their

bodiescan，tprocessitinthenormalway.Ontopofthat,their

little

bodieslosemoreheatthannormal,whichmakesthemweak.Thismeans

thattheyneedmorefoodtostayatahealthy

temperature.30

Andthat，swhatlackofsleepdoesforyou.

A.Infact,hewentabitcrazy.

B.Normallyratswouldn，tcatchacold.

C.Towardstheend,thehealthoftheseratsisfailing.

D.Whenkeptfromsleeping,theydiewithinthreeweeks.

E.Randyaskedtwoofhisfriendstostophimfallingasleep.

F.FirstofallstayingawakelongmadeRandybad-tempered.

第五部分：填詞補文（第31?40題，每題1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中工O個取自短文，

請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請將正確選項

的字母寫在答題卡上。

TalkingCounts!

Mostwordsinachild，svocabularycomefromeverydayencounters

withlanguage.

Children31uplanguagefrombooks,media,and

conversations.

Youcanincreaseyourchildsvocabulary

and32knowledgebyhavingconversationswiththem.With

babies,youcantalktothemaboutwhatyou'redoingsotheycan

begin

to33wordswithconcepts,Asyourbabybeginstospeak,

startasking,"What'sthat?”when34toobjectsor

pictures.Elaborateontheir35answersasawaytohave

themlisteningtomorewords.“Yes,thatisabanana!

It's36andsmooth.”

Withyoungchildren,youcantalkaboutthethingsyouseein

your37.ontripsaroundtown,orontelevision.These

conversationshelpbuildachild，s38ofhisworldWhenreading,

pausetoaskquestionsonthestory.Ask,“Whydoyouthinkhedid

that?or"Whatdoyouthinkgoingtohappen39?Tellyour

childrenstoriesfromyourownlife,oraboutthedaythey

were40.Thishelpsdeveloptheirpersonalandcultural

identity.

A.linkB.simpleC.secondlyD.neighborhoodE.yellow

F.buildG.understandingH.pointingI.PickJ.born

K.backgroundL.next

第六部分：完形補文(第41?50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有修處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文

內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相

應(yīng)的位置上。

WaterShortageGettingwaterseems(seem)soeasyformanypeople.

Youwillbe41(mistake)ifyouthinkthereis

an42(end)supplyofwater.Infact,theworldhasawater

shortage.Seventypercentoftheworldis43(cover)in

water.Butmostofitissaltwater.Onlya

small44(percent)isfreshdrinking

water.Countries45(include)Spain,ItalyandSouth

AfricaactuallyimportwaterfromcountriessuchastheUnitedStates

andAustralia.46(surprising),1.1billionpeopleonearthhave

difficulty47(get)cleandrinkingwater.Thisglobal

problemispredictedtoget48(bad)astheatmosphere

becomeswarmer.

EverypersoninBritain49(use)about150litresof

wateraday.Insomecountriespeopleonlyhave5to10litresaday!

Theywouldbe50(shock)tolearnhowwewastedrinkingwater.

第七部分:短文寫作(第51題，30分)

請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的

答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

51.某英文報社正在舉辦題為“AnUnforgettableHoliday”的征文活動。

請就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括：

1.哪一個假期令你難忘

2.為什么令你難忘

2020年10月英語二(00015)完整答案及解析一、閱讀判斷

1、A,Fewpeoplewillthinkaboutbeinggreen.對應(yīng)文章中的isunlikely

that..,

所以正確。

2、A,Twomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktotheirholiday.對應(yīng)文章中的two

choices;

travelagencies和internet,所以正確。

3、C,Peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisionsdirectly.

Travel

agencies只是主要出行的選擇之一，但文章并沒有提及問題，所以未提及。

4、B,Themainadvantageofholidayonlineisconvenience而不是saving

money,

所以錯誤。

5、C,Peoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.文章只是說，一般人們?nèi)フ?/p>

travel

agencies,他們都很忙，比如lunchtimeorweekend.而并未明確說明peoplegoto

travelagenciesatlunchtime.所以未提及。

6、C,Bookingholidaybytelephonerequireslesscommunicativeskills.文章

只

是說電話預(yù)定會看不到圖片或細(xì)節(jié)，并未提及communicativeskill,,所以C未提及。

7、B,Therearelotsof而不是limitedchoicesatpricecomparisonwebsite,

所以錯誤。

8、C,Travelagenciesmakethebestuseofpricecomparisonwebsite.文中并

未提及兩者的關(guān)系，所以未提及。

9、C,Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.文中并未提及。

10>A,Bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironmento正確，與本文標(biāo)題和

主

題相呼應(yīng)，所以正確。

二、閱讀選擇

1.A,Urbangardeningcameintobeingasaresultof[thelackoflandfor

gardening]

2、C,Theword“confined"means[limited]

3、D,Plantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotof[sunlight]

4、B,Raisedbedsarepopularbecausethey[[arecheap]

5、D,Communitygardeningisbeneficialbecauseit[connectspeople]

三、概括段落大意和補全句子

段落1:F,TeachingismorethanajobforMrs.Co